Intellij Java 8 运行问题 - 无法识别的选项：--add-opens

Question

我安装了最新的intellij，我想运行一个java 8项目，我使用最新版本的maven，构建安装工作正常，但一旦我运行该项目，我得到无法识别的选项：--add-opens。我尝试修改项目设置以指向 java 8，甚至 JAVA_HOME，我什至尝试使用较低的 Maven 版本和同样的问题。有人可以帮忙吗？需要注意的是，同一个项目在我的另一台笔记本电脑上使用以前的 intellij 版本运行良好。

Intellij版本：ntelliJ IDEA 2024.1.1（社区版）

详情：

      Abnormal build process termination: 
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\bin\java.exe" -Xmx700m -Djava.awt.headless=true "-Djna.boot.library.path=C:\Users\xx\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/jna/amd64" 
-Djna.nosys=true -Djna.noclasspath=true --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens
jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens 
jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.model=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.parser=ALL-UNNAMED 
--add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.processing=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens 
jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.jvm=ALL-UNNAMED -Dpreload.project.path=C:/Users/xx/Desktop/Files/intellijNewWorkspace/multichannelaccountsws 
-Dpreload.config.path=C:/Users/xx/AppData/Roaming/JetBrains/IdeaIC2024.1/options -Dexternal.project.config=C:\Users\xx\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IdeaIC2024.1\projects\multichannelaccountsws.6c161493\external_build_system
 -Dcompile.parallel=false -Drebuild.on.dependency.change=true -Didea.IntToIntBtree.page.size=32768 -Djdt.compiler.useSingleThread=true -Daether.connector.resumeDownloads=false 
 -Dio.netty.initialSeedUniquifier=6462762080247829856 -Dfile.encoding=windows-1252 -Duser.language=fr -Duser.country=FR -Didea.paths.selector=IdeaIC2024.1 
 "-Didea.home.path=C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1" -Didea.config.path=C:/Users/xx/AppData/Roaming/JetBrains/IdeaIC2024.1 
 -Didea.plugins.path=C:/Users/xx/AppData/Roaming/JetBrains/IdeaIC2024.1/plugins -Djps.log.dir=C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IdeaIC2024.1/log/build-log "-Djps.fallback.jdk.home=C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/jbr" -Djps.fallback.jdk.version=17.0.10 -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IdeaIC2024.1/compile-server/multichannelaccountsws_e2891c5c/_temp_ -Djps.backward.ref.index.builder=true "-Djps.kotlin.home=C:\Users\xx\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1\plugins\Kotlin\kotlinc" -Dkotlin.incremental.compilation=true -Dkotlin.incremental.compilation.js=true -Dkotlin.daemon.enabled -Dkotlin.daemon.client.alive.path=\"C:\Users\xx~1.BAD\AppData\Local\Temp\kotlin-idea-12919414214725870895-is-running\" -Dide.propagate.context=false -classpath "C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/jps-launcher.jar" org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher "C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/jps-builders.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/jps-builders-6.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/jps-javac-extension.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/util-8.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/util_rt.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/platform-loader.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/annotations.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/trove.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/jetbrains.kotlinx.metadata.jvm.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/protobuf.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/jps-model.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/javac2.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/forms_rt.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/util.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/aether-dependency-resolver.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/maven-resolver-connector-basic.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/maven-resolver-transport-file.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/java/lib/maven-resolver-transport-http.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/idea_rt.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/Kotlin/lib/jps/kotlin-jps-plugin.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/lib/util-8.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/eclipse/lib/eclipse-jps.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/eclipse/lib/eclipse-common.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/platform-langInjection/lib/java-langInjection-jps.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/Groovy/lib/groovy-jps.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/Groovy/lib/groovy-constants-rt.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/javaFX/lib/javaFX-jps.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/javaFX/lib/javaFX-common.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/uiDesigner/lib/jps/java-guiForms-jps.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/maven/lib/maven-jps.jar;C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2024.1.1/plugins/gradle-java/lib/gradle-jps.jar" org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.BuildMain 127.0.0.1 56654 4f28fb3d-4fd5-49d2-b3c0-e12c70eeb279 C:/Users/xx/AppData/Local/JetBrains/IdeaIC2024.1/compile-server
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
Unrecognized option: --add-opens

Answer 1

您需要至少使用 Java 17 才能运行最新版本的 Intellij。正如文档所说。

请注意，当前所有 IDE 版本至少需要 Java 17 版本才能运行。 我们的 IDE 无法在 Java 8 或 11 等旧版 Java 上运行。

来源：选择 IDE 将在 下运行的 JDK 版本。

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在您的情况下，IDE 无法启动，因为 Intellij 正在尝试使用 Java 模块，而 Java 8 平台不支持该模块。

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要注意的是，同一个项目在我的另一台使用以前的 intellij 版本的笔记本电脑上运行良好。

您的选择是：

• 继续使用支持 Java 8 的旧版 Intellij。
• 升级到Java 17。