StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY的javadoc说：
目录条目已修改。为此事件注册目录时，如果观察到目录中的条目已被修改，则WatchKey将排队。此事件的事件计数为1或更高。
当您通过编辑器编辑文件的内容时，它将修改日期（或其他元数据）和内容。因此，你得到两个ENTRY_MODIFY事件，但每个将有一个1的count（至少这是我所看到的）。
我正在尝试使用以下代码监视手动更新的配置文件（servers.cfg以前使用WatchService注册）（即通过命令行vi）：
while(true) {
watchKey = watchService.take(); // blocks
for (WatchEvent<?> event : watchKey.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent<Path> watchEvent = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
WatchEvent.Kind<Path> kind = watchEvent.kind();
System.out.println(watchEvent.context() + ", count: "+ watchEvent.count() + ", event: "+ watchEvent.kind());
// prints (loop on the while twice)
// servers.cfg, count: 1, event: ENTRY_MODIFY
// servers.cfg, count: 1, event: ENTRY_MODIFY
switch(kind.name()) {
case "ENTRY_MODIFY":
handleModify(watchEvent.context()); // reload configuration class
break;
case "ENTRY_DELETE":
handleDelete(watchEvent.context()); // do something else
break;
}
}
watchKey.reset();
}
由于您获得了两个ENTRY_MODIFY事件，因此只需要一次就会重新加载配置两次。有没有办法忽略除了其中一个之外的其他所有，假设可能有多个这样的事件？
如果WatchService API具有这样的实用程序那就更好了。 （我有点不想检查每个事件之间的时间。我的代码中的所有处理程序方法都是同步的。
如果您将文件从一个目录创建（复制/粘贴）到监视目录，则会发生同样的情况。你怎么能把这两个结合成一个事件？
我有一个类似的问题 - 我使用WatchService API来保持目录同步，但观察到在许多情况下，更新正在执行两次。我似乎通过检查文件的时间戳来解决问题 - 这似乎筛选出第二个复制操作。 （至少在Windows 7中 - 我无法确定它是否能在其他操作系统中正常工作）
也许你可以使用类似的东西？存储文件中的时间戳，并仅在更新时间戳时重新加载？
未经测试，但也许这将有效：
AtomicBoolean modifyEventFired = new AtomicBoolean();
modifyEventFired.set(false);
while(true) {
watchKey = watchService.take(); // blocks
for (WatchEvent<?> event : watchKey.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent<Path> watchEvent = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
WatchEvent.Kind<Path> kind = watchEvent.kind();
System.out.println(watchEvent.context() + ", count: "+ watchEvent.count() + ", event: "+ watchEvent.kind());
// prints (loop on the while twice)
// servers.cfg, count: 1, event: ENTRY_MODIFY
// servers.cfg, count: 1, event: ENTRY_MODIFY
switch(kind.name()) {
case "ENTRY_MODIFY":
if(!modifyEventFired.get()){
handleModify(watchEvent.context()); // reload configuration class
modifyEventFired.set(true);
}
break;
case "ENTRY_DELETE":
handleDelete(watchEvent.context()); // do something else
break;
}
}
modifyEventFired.set(false);
watchKey.reset();
}
我试过这个并且它完美地工作：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.*;
public class FileWatcher implements Runnable, AutoCloseable {
private final WatchService service;
private final Map<Path, WatchTarget> watchTargets = new HashMap<>();
private final List<FileListener> fileListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
private final Lock r = lock.readLock();
private final Lock w = lock.writeLock();
private final AtomicBoolean running = new AtomicBoolean(false);
public FileWatcher() throws IOException {
service = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (running.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
while (running.get()) {
WatchKey key;
try {
key = service.take();
} catch (Throwable e) {
break;
}
if (key.isValid()) {
r.lock();
try {
key.pollEvents().stream()
.filter(e -> e.kind() != OVERFLOW)
.forEach(e -> watchTargets.values().stream()
.filter(t -> t.isInterested(e))
.forEach(t -> fireOnEvent(t.path, e.kind())));
} finally {
r.unlock();
}
if (!key.reset()) {
break;
}
}
}
running.set(false);
}
}
public boolean registerPath(Path path, boolean updateIfExists, WatchEvent.Kind... eventKinds) {
w.lock();
try {
WatchTarget target = watchTargets.get(path);
if (!updateIfExists && target != null) {
return false;
}
Path parent = path.getParent();
if (parent != null) {
if (target == null) {
watchTargets.put(path, new WatchTarget(path, eventKinds));
parent.register(service, eventKinds);
} else {
target.setEventKinds(eventKinds);
}
return true;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
w.unlock();
}
return false;
}
public void addFileListener(FileListener fileListener) {
fileListeners.add(fileListener);
}
public void removeFileListener(FileListener fileListener) {
fileListeners.remove(fileListener);
}
private void fireOnEvent(Path path, WatchEvent.Kind eventKind) {
for (FileListener fileListener : fileListeners) {
fileListener.onEvent(path, eventKind);
}
}
public boolean isRunning() {
return running.get();
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
running.set(false);
w.lock();
try {
service.close();
} finally {
w.unlock();
}
}
private final class WatchTarget {
private final Path path;
private final Path fileName;
private final Set<String> eventNames = new HashSet<>();
private final Event lastEvent = new Event();
private WatchTarget(Path path, WatchEvent.Kind[] eventKinds) {
this.path = path;
this.fileName = path.getFileName();
setEventKinds(eventKinds);
}
private void setEventKinds(WatchEvent.Kind[] eventKinds) {
eventNames.clear();
for (WatchEvent.Kind k : eventKinds) {
eventNames.add(k.name());
}
}
private boolean isInterested(WatchEvent e) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = e.kind().name();
if (e.context().equals(fileName) && eventNames.contains(name)) {
if (lastEvent.name == null || !lastEvent.name.equals(name) || now - lastEvent.when > 100) {
lastEvent.name = name;
lastEvent.when = now;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return path.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return obj == this || obj != null && obj instanceof WatchTarget && Objects.equals(path, ((WatchTarget) obj).path);
}
}
private final class Event {
private String name;
private long when;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
FileWatcher watcher = new FileWatcher();
if (watcher.registerPath(Paths.get("filename"), false, ENTRY_MODIFY, ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE)) {
watcher.addFileListener((path, eventKind) -> System.out.println(path + " -> " + eventKind.name()));
new Thread(watcher).start();
System.in.read();
}
watcher.close();
System.exit(0);
}
}
据filelisten：
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
public interface FileListener {
void onEvent(Path path, WatchEvent.Kind eventKind);
}
我有类似的问题。我知道这已经很晚了但可能对某人有所帮助。我只需要消除重复的ENTRY_MODIFY。每当触发ENTRY_MODIFY时，count()返回2或1.如果它是1，那么将有另一个事件与count() 1.所以只需放一个全局计数器，它保持返回值的计数并仅在计数器变为时执行操作这样的事情可以做到：
WatchEvent event;
int count = 0;
if(event.count() == 2)
count = 2;
if(event.count() == 1)
count++;
if(count == 2){
//your operations here
count = 0;
}
/**
*
*
* in windows os, multiple event will be fired for a file create action
* this method will combine the event on same file
*
* for example:
*
* pathA -> createEvent -> createEvent
* pathA -> createEvent + modifyEvent, .... -> modifyEvent
* pathA -> createEvent + modifyEvent, ...., deleteEvent -> deleteEvent
*
*
*
* 在windows环境下创建一个文件会产生1个创建事件+多个修改事件, 这个方法用于合并重复事件
* 合并优先级为 删除 > 更新 > 创建
*
*
* @param events
* @return
*/
private List<WatchEvent<?>> filterEvent(List<WatchEvent<?>> events) {
// sorted by event create > modify > delete
Comparator<WatchEvent<?>> eventComparator = (eventA, eventB) -> {
HashMap<WatchEvent.Kind, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE, 0);
map.put(StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, 1);
map.put(StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE, 2);
return map.get(eventA.kind()) - map.get(eventB.kind());
};
events.sort(eventComparator);
HashMap<String, WatchEvent<?>> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
for (WatchEvent<?> event : events) {
// if this is multiple event on same path
// the create event will added first
// then override by modify event
// then override by delete event
hashMap.put(event.context().toString(), event);
}
return new ArrayList<>(hashMap.values());
}
如果您使用better-files-akka库在Scala中尝试相同的操作，我会根据接受的答案中提出的解决方案进行此项工作。
https://github.com/pathikrit/better-files/issues/313
trait ConfWatcher {
implicit def actorSystem: ActorSystem
private val confPath = "/home/codingkapoor/application.conf"
private val appConfFile = File(confPath)
private var appConfLastModified = appConfFile.lastModifiedTime
val watcher: ActorRef = appConfFile.newWatcher(recursive = false)
watcher ! on(EventType.ENTRY_MODIFY) { file =>
if (appConfLastModified.compareTo(file.lastModifiedTime) < 0) {
// TODO
appConfLastModified = file.lastModifiedTime
}
}
}
WatcherServices报告事件两次，因为基础文件更新两次。一次为内容和一次为文件修改时间。这些事件发生在很短的时间内。要解决这个问题，请在poll()或take()电话和key.pollEvents()电话之间休息。例如：
@Override
@SuppressWarnings( "SleepWhileInLoop" )
public void run() {
setListening( true );
while( isListening() ) {
try {
final WatchKey key = getWatchService().take();
final Path path = get( key );
// Prevent receiving two separate ENTRY_MODIFY events: file modified
// and timestamp updated. Instead, receive one ENTRY_MODIFY event
// with two counts.
Thread.sleep( 50 );
for( final WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents() ) {
final Path changed = path.resolve( (Path)event.context() );
if( event.kind() == ENTRY_MODIFY && isListening( changed ) ) {
System.out.println( "Changed: " + changed );
}
}
if( !key.reset() ) {
ignore( path );
}
} catch( IOException | InterruptedException ex ) {
// Stop eavesdropping.
setListening( false );
}
}
}
调用sleep()有助于消除双重呼叫。延迟可能需要高达三秒钟。
对于像这样的问题，我的一个goto解决方案是简单地排队独特的事件资源并延迟处理一段可接受的时间。在这种情况下，我维护一个Set<String>，其中包含从每个到达的事件派生的每个文件名。使用Set<>可确保不会添加重复项，因此只会处理一次（每个延迟期）。
每次有趣的事件到来时，我都会将文件名添加到Set<>并重新启动延迟计时器。当事情稳定下来并且延迟时间过去之后，我继续处理文件。
addFileToProcess（）和processFiles（）方法是“同步的”，以确保不会抛出ConcurrentModificationExceptions。
这个简化/独立的例子是Oracle的WatchDir.java的衍生物：
import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE;
import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE;
import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY;
import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class DirectoryWatcherService implements Runnable {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static <T> WatchEvent<T> cast(WatchEvent<?> event) {
return (WatchEvent<T>)event;
}
/*
* Wait this long after an event before processing the files.
*/
private final int DELAY = 500;
/*
* Use a SET to prevent duplicates from being added when multiple events on the
* same file arrive in quick succession.
*/
HashSet<String> filesToReload = new HashSet<String>();
/*
* Keep a map that will be used to resolve WatchKeys to the parent directory
* so that we can resolve the full path to an event file.
*/
private final Map<WatchKey,Path> keys;
Timer processDelayTimer = null;
private volatile Thread server;
private boolean trace = false;
private WatchService watcher = null;
public DirectoryWatcherService(Path dir, boolean recursive)
throws IOException {
this.watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
this.keys = new HashMap<WatchKey,Path>();
if (recursive) {
registerAll(dir);
} else {
register(dir);
}
// enable trace after initial registration
this.trace = true;
}
private synchronized void addFileToProcess(String filename) {
boolean alreadyAdded = filesToReload.add(filename) == false;
System.out.println("Queuing file for processing: "
+ filename + (alreadyAdded?"(already queued)":""));
if (processDelayTimer != null) {
processDelayTimer.cancel();
}
processDelayTimer = new Timer();
processDelayTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
processFiles();
}
}, DELAY);
}
private synchronized void processFiles() {
/*
* Iterate over the set of file to be processed
*/
for (Iterator<String> it = filesToReload.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String filename = it.next();
/*
* Sometimes you just have to do what you have to do...
*/
System.out.println("Processing file: " + filename);
/*
* Remove this file from the set.
*/
it.remove();
}
}
/**
* Register the given directory with the WatchService
*/
private void register(Path dir) throws IOException {
WatchKey key = dir.register(watcher, ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE, ENTRY_MODIFY);
if (trace) {
Path prev = keys.get(key);
if (prev == null) {
System.out.format("register: %s\n", dir);
} else {
if (!dir.equals(prev)) {
System.out.format("update: %s -> %s\n", prev, dir);
}
}
}
keys.put(key, dir);
}
/**
* Register the given directory, and all its sub-directories, with the
* WatchService.
*/
private void registerAll(final Path start) throws IOException {
// register directory and sub-directories
Files.walkFileTree(start, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
throws IOException
{
if (dir.getFileName().toString().startsWith(".")) {
return FileVisitResult.SKIP_SUBTREE;
}
register(dir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public void run() {
Thread thisThread = Thread.currentThread();
while (server == thisThread) {
try {
// wait for key to be signaled
WatchKey key;
try {
key = watcher.take();
} catch (InterruptedException x) {
return;
}
Path dir = keys.get(key);
if (dir == null) {
continue;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event: key.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
if (kind == OVERFLOW) {
continue;
}
if (kind == ENTRY_MODIFY) {
WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>)event;
Path name = ev.context();
Path child = dir.resolve(name);
String filename = child.toAbsolutePath().toString();
addFileToProcess(filename);
}
}
key.reset();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void start() {
server = new Thread(this);
server.setName("Directory Watcher Service");
server.start();
}
public void stop() {
Thread moribund = server;
server = null;
if (moribund != null) {
moribund.interrupt();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args==null || args.length == 0) {
System.err.println("You need to provide a path to watch!");
System.exit(-1);
}
Path p = Paths.get(args[0]);
if (!Files.isDirectory(p)) {
System.err.println(p + " is not a directory!");
System.exit(-1);
}
DirectoryWatcherService watcherService;
try {
watcherService = new DirectoryWatcherService(p, true);
watcherService.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
以下是使用timestamps避免触发多个事件的完整实现：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import static java.nio.file.LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS;
import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.*;
public abstract class DirectoryWatcher
{
private WatchService watcher;
private Map<WatchKey, Path> keys;
private Map<Path, Long> fileTimeStamps;
private boolean recursive;
private boolean trace = true;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> WatchEvent<T> cast(WatchEvent<?> event)
{
return (WatchEvent<T>) event;
}
/**
* Register the given directory with the WatchService
*/
private void register(Path directory) throws IOException
{
WatchKey watchKey = directory.register(watcher, ENTRY_MODIFY, ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE);
addFileTimeStamps(directory);
if (trace)
{
Path existingFilePath = keys.get(watchKey);
if (existingFilePath == null)
{
System.out.format("register: %s\n", directory);
} else
{
if (!directory.equals(existingFilePath))
{
System.out.format("update: %s -> %s\n", existingFilePath, directory);
}
}
}
keys.put(watchKey, directory);
}
private void addFileTimeStamps(Path directory)
{
File[] files = directory.toFile().listFiles();
if (files != null)
{
for (File file : files)
{
if (file.isFile())
{
fileTimeStamps.put(file.toPath(), file.lastModified());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Register the given directory, and all its sub-directories, with the
* WatchService.
*/
private void registerAll(Path directory) throws IOException
{
Files.walkFileTree(directory, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>()
{
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path currentDirectory, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
throws IOException
{
register(currentDirectory);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
/**
* Creates a WatchService and registers the given directory
*/
DirectoryWatcher(Path directory, boolean recursive) throws IOException
{
this.watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
this.keys = new HashMap<>();
fileTimeStamps = new HashMap<>();
this.recursive = recursive;
if (recursive)
{
System.out.format("Scanning %s ...\n", directory);
registerAll(directory);
System.out.println("Done.");
} else
{
register(directory);
}
// enable trace after initial registration
this.trace = true;
}
/**
* Process all events for keys queued to the watcher
*/
void processEvents() throws InterruptedException, IOException
{
while (true)
{
WatchKey key = watcher.take();
Path dir = keys.get(key);
if (dir == null)
{
System.err.println("WatchKey not recognized!!");
continue;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents())
{
WatchEvent.Kind watchEventKind = event.kind();
// TBD - provide example of how OVERFLOW event is handled
if (watchEventKind == OVERFLOW)
{
continue;
}
// Context for directory entry event is the file name of entry
WatchEvent<Path> watchEvent = cast(event);
Path fileName = watchEvent.context();
Path filePath = dir.resolve(fileName);
long oldFileModifiedTimeStamp = fileTimeStamps.get(filePath);
long newFileModifiedTimeStamp = filePath.toFile().lastModified();
if (newFileModifiedTimeStamp > oldFileModifiedTimeStamp)
{
fileTimeStamps.remove(filePath);
onEventOccurred();
fileTimeStamps.put(filePath, filePath.toFile().lastModified());
}
if (recursive && watchEventKind == ENTRY_CREATE)
{
if (Files.isDirectory(filePath, NOFOLLOW_LINKS))
{
registerAll(filePath);
}
}
break;
}
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid)
{
keys.remove(key);
if (keys.isEmpty())
{
break;
}
}
}
}
public abstract void onEventOccurred();
}
扩展类并实现onEventOccurred()方法。
你确定jdk7有问题吗？它为我提供了正确的结果（jdk7u15，windows）
码
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
public class WatchTest {
public void watchMyFiles() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Path path = Paths.get("c:/temp");
WatchService watchService = path.getFileSystem().newWatchService();
path.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY);
while (true) {
WatchKey watchKey = watchService.take(); // blocks
for (WatchEvent<?> event : watchKey.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent<Path> watchEvent = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
WatchEvent.Kind<Path> kind = watchEvent.kind();
System.out.println(watchEvent.context() + ", count: " +
watchEvent.count() + ", event: " + watchEvent.kind());
// prints (loop on the while twice)
// servers.cfg, count: 1, event: ENTRY_MODIFY
// servers.cfg, count: 1, event: ENTRY_MODIFY
switch (kind.name()) {
case "ENTRY_MODIFY":
handleModify(watchEvent.context()); // reload configuration class
break;
case "ENTRY_DELETE":
handleDelete(watchEvent.context()); // do something else
break;
default:
System.out.println("Event not expected " + event.kind().name());
}
}
watchKey.reset();
}
}
private void handleDelete(Path context) {
System.out.println("handleDelete " + context.getFileName());
}
private void handleModify(Path context) {
System.out.println("handleModify " + context.getFileName());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
new WatchTest().watchMyFiles();
}
}
输出如下所示 - 使用记事本复制或编辑文件时。
config.xml, count: 1, event: ENTRY_MODIFY
handleModify config.xml
Vi使用许多其他文件，并且似乎多次更新文件属性。记事本++完成了两次。
我修改了WatchDir.java只接受人为修改。比较文件的.lastModified()。
long lastModi=0; //above for loop
if(kind==ENTRY_CREATE){
System.out.format("%s: %s\n", event.kind().name(), child);
}else if(kind==ENTRY_MODIFY){
if(child.toFile().lastModified() - lastModi > 1000){
System.out.format("%s: %s\n", event.kind().name(), child);
}
}else if(kind==ENTRY_DELETE){
System.out.format("%s: %s\n", event.kind().name(), child);
}
lastModi=child.toFile().lastModified();
如果您使用RxJava，则可以使用operator throttleLast。在下面的示例中，仅为监视目录中的每个文件发出1000毫秒的最后一个事件。
public class FileUtils {
private static final long EVENT_DELAY = 1000L;
public static Observable<FileWatchEvent> watch(Path directory, String glob) {
return Observable.<FileWatchEvent>create(subscriber -> {
final PathMatcher matcher = directory.getFileSystem().getPathMatcher("glob:" + glob);
WatchService watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
subscriber.setCancellable(watcher::close);
try {
directory.register(watcher,
ENTRY_CREATE,
ENTRY_DELETE,
ENTRY_MODIFY);
} catch (IOException e) {
subscriber.onError(e);
return;
}
while (!subscriber.isDisposed()) {
WatchKey key;
try {
key = watcher.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (subscriber.isDisposed())
subscriber.onComplete();
else
subscriber.onError(e);
return;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
if (kind != OVERFLOW) {
WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
Path child = directory.resolve(ev.context());
if (matcher.matches(child.getFileName()))
subscriber.onNext(new FileWatchEvent(kindToType(kind), child));
}
}
if (!key.reset()) {
subscriber.onError(new IOException("Invalid key"));
return;
}
}
}).groupBy(FileWatchEvent::getPath).flatMap(o -> o.throttleLast(EVENT_DELAY, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}
private static FileWatchEvent.Type kindToType(WatchEvent.Kind kind) {
if (StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE.equals(kind))
return FileWatchEvent.Type.ADDED;
else if (StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY.equals(kind))
return FileWatchEvent.Type.MODIFIED;
else if (StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE.equals(kind))
return FileWatchEvent.Type.DELETED;
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid kind: " + kind);
}
public static class FileWatchEvent {
public enum Type {
ADDED, DELETED, MODIFIED
}
private Type type;
private Path path;
public FileWatchEvent(Type type, Path path) {
this.type = type;
this.path = path;
}
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
public Path getPath() {
return path;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
FileWatchEvent that = (FileWatchEvent) o;
if (type != that.type) return false;
return path != null ? path.equals(that.path) : that.path == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = type != null ? type.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (path != null ? path.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}
}
我通过定义一个名为“modifySolver”的全局布尔变量来解决这个问题，默认情况下它是false。您可以在下面显示时处理此问题：
else if (eventKind.equals (ENTRY_MODIFY))
{
if (event.count() == 2)
{
getListener(getDirPath(key)).onChange (FileChangeType.MODIFY, file.toString ());
}
/*capture first modify event*/
else if ((event.count() == 1) && (!modifySolver))
{
getListener(getDirPath(key)).onChange (FileChangeType.MODIFY, file.toString ());
modifySolver = true;
}
/*discard the second modify event*/
else if ((event.count() == 1) && (modifySolver))
{
modifySolver = false;
}
}
我将Oracle的WatchDir.java和@nilesh的建议编译成了一个Observable类，当看到的文件发生变化时，它会通知它的观察者。
我试图让它尽可能简洁可读，但仍然有超过100行。当然，欢迎改进。
用法：
FileChangeNotifier fileReloader = new FileChangeNotifier(File file);
fileReloader.addObserver((Observable obj, Object arg) -> {
System.out.println("File changed for the " + arg + " time.");
});