Bootstrap 4：卡中的下拉列在列中断？

Question

我在使用bootstrap 4时遇到了问题（特别是反应堆，但我可以在bootstrap中重新创建相同的问题），我使用'card-columns'创建一个卡片网格，每张卡片在“卡片页脚”中都有一个下拉菜单。问题是，一旦我有4张或更多卡片，下拉列表就会以某种方式突破列... ....渲染的位置与chrome突出显示元素的位置不同，如下图所示：

如果我增加我的卡数，那么当我打开下拉列表时，卡会改变位置 - 他们会“跳转”。

最小的例子：

body {
  margin: 10px;
}

.dropdown-menu {
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">


<div class="container-fluid h-100">
  <div class="mx-4 my-2 row">
    <div class="mx-4 row">
      <div class="card-columns">
        <div class="card border-secondary">
          <div class="card-footer">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="btn-group show">
                  <button class="dropdown-toggle btn btn-outline-secondary">
                   More
                  </button>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card border-secondary">
          <div class="card-footer">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="btn-group show">
                  <button class="dropdown-toggle btn btn-outline-secondary">
                   More
                </button>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card border-secondary">
          <div class="card-footer">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="btn-group show">
                  <button class="dropdown-toggle btn btn-outline-secondary">
                   More
                </button>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card border-secondary">
          <div class="card-footer">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="btn-group show">
                  <button class="dropdown-toggle btn btn-outline-secondary">
                   More
                </button>
                  <div role="menu" class="dropdown-menu show" x-placement="bottom-start" style="position: absolute; will-change: transform; top: 0px; left: 0px; transform: translate3d(0px, 27px, 0px);" data-placement="bottom-start">
                    <button class="dropdown-item">
                      Button 1
                    </button>
                    <button class="dropdown-item">
                      Button 2
                    </button>
                    <button class="dropdown-item">
                      Button 3
                    </button>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card border-secondary">
          <div class="card-footer">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="btn-group show">
                  <button class="dropdown-toggle btn btn-outline-secondary">
                   More
                </button>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

在此示例中，只有菜单的最后两个按钮似乎“中断”并出现在其他位置 - 您的屏幕需要足够宽以显示超过1列的问题。

我认为问题在于打开时超出卡片边界的下拉列表，即使它处于绝对位置。

如何在不干扰卡列布局的情况下制作这样的下拉列表？

Answer 1

其原因似乎是card-columns。这些列是使用CSS列制作的，并改变其中内容的显示，例如：下拉似乎导致他们跳到了整个地方。

我已经创建了一个更简单的代码版本来试图证明这一点。在版本1中，当您单击下拉列表切换时，列会跳转。我添加了一个注释的CSS块，它覆盖了它以证明它是原因。如果您取消注释它的工作原理（使用flexbox）。

所以，我建议你不要使用card-column，而是使用Bootstrap网格。虽然这不会给你带来砌体效果，但它比你得到的古怪更好。

/** Click that version 1 dropdowns.
    The layout jumps around.
    I think that's because of the logic behind the scenes of       CSS columns.
    Uncomment the below to prove that columns is the cause. 
    Don't actually do it in your code.
    Instead, consider using the bootstrap grid instead of card columns.
**/

/* .card-columns {
  column-count: auto !important;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.card-columns > * {
  flex: 0 1 33.3%;
} */

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">

<h2>Version 1 - CSS Columns</h2>
<div class="card-columns">
  <div class="card">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-8">
        <div class="btn-group">
          <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
            Small button
          </button>
          <div class="dropdown-menu">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="card">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-8">
        <div class="btn-group">
          <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
            Small button
          </button>
          <div class="dropdown-menu">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="card">
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
        Small button
      </button>
      <div class="dropdown-menu">
        <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
        <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
        <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<h2>Version 2 - Grid</h2>
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <div class="card">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-8">
          <div class="btn-group">
            <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
              Small button
            </button>
            <div class="dropdown-menu">
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <div class="card">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-8">
          <div class="btn-group">
            <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
              Small button
            </button>
            <div class="dropdown-menu">
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <div class="card">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-8">
          <div class="btn-group">
            <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
              Small button
            </button>
            <div class="dropdown-menu">
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">item</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>