安装细节：
猪版：0.16
Hadoop：2.7.3
pig -h按预期给我结果。
我试过：ant clean jar-all -Dhadoopversion=23 - 但它没有帮助。
我的Hadoop安装文件夹是：/usr/local/bin/hadoop-2.7.3/
bashrc文件：
export PIG_HOME="/usr/local/bin/pig/pig-0.16.0"
export PIG_CONF_DIR="$PIG_HOME/conf"
export PIG_CLASSPATH="/usr/local/bin/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/"
export PATH=$PATH:$PIG_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/local/bin/pig/lib/*:.
程序：
log = LOAD '/home/dhaval/Desktop/excite-small.log' AS (user:chararray,
time:long, query:chararray);
grpd = GROUP log BY user;
cntd = FOREACH grpd GENERATE group, COUNT(log);
DUMP cntd;
错误：
2017-04-20 23:38:39,761 [main] WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
2017-04-20 23:38:39,831 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.tools.pigstats.ScriptState - Pig features used in the script: GROUP_BY
2017-04-20 23:38:39,897 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - io.bytes.per.checksum is deprecated. Instead, use dfs.bytes-per-checksum
2017-04-20 23:38:39,898 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - fs.default.name is deprecated. Instead, use fs.defaultFS
2017-04-20 23:38:39,926 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanOptimizer - {RULES_ENABLED=[AddForEach, ColumnMapKeyPrune, ConstantCalculator, GroupByConstParallelSetter, LimitOptimizer, LoadTypeCastInserter, MergeFilter, MergeForEach, PartitionFilterOptimizer, PredicatePushdownOptimizer, PushDownForEachFlatten, PushUpFilter, SplitFilter, StreamTypeCastInserter]}
2017-04-20 23:38:39,995 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.impl.util.SpillableMemoryManager - Selected heap (PS Old Gen) of size 699400192 to monitor. collectionUsageThreshold = 489580128, usageThreshold = 489580128
2017-04-20 23:38:40,063 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MRCompiler - File concatenation threshold: 100 optimistic? false
2017-04-20 23:38:40,078 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.util.CombinerOptimizerUtil - Choosing to move algebraic foreach to combiner
2017-04-20 23:38:40,107 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MultiQueryOptimizer - MR plan size before optimization: 1
2017-04-20 23:38:40,107 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MultiQueryOptimizer - MR plan size after optimization: 1
2017-04-20 23:38:40,139 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - io.bytes.per.checksum is deprecated. Instead, use dfs.bytes-per-checksum
2017-04-20 23:38:40,140 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - fs.default.name is deprecated. Instead, use fs.defaultFS
2017-04-20 23:38:40,148 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - session.id is deprecated. Instead, use dfs.metrics.session-id
2017-04-20 23:38:40,149 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.JvmMetrics - Initializing JVM Metrics with processName=JobTracker, sessionId=
2017-04-20 23:38:40,174 [main] WARN org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop20.PigJobControl - falling back to default JobControl (not using hadoop 0.20 ?)
java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: runnerState
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Class.java:2070)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop20.PigJobControl.<clinit>(PigJobControl.java:51)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.shims.HadoopShims.newJobControl(HadoopShims.java:109)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.JobControlCompiler.compile(JobControlCompiler.java:314)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher.launchPig(MapReduceLauncher.java:196)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.HExecutionEngine.launchPig(HExecutionEngine.java:308)
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.launchPlan(PigServer.java:1474)
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.executeCompiledLogicalPlan(PigServer.java:1459)
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.storeEx(PigServer.java:1118)
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.store(PigServer.java:1081)
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.openIterator(PigServer.java:994)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.processDump(GruntParser.java:747)
at org.apache.pig.tools.pigscript.parser.PigScriptParser.parse(PigScriptParser.java:376)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:231)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:206)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt.run(Grunt.java:66)
at org.apache.pig.Main.run(Main.java:564)
at org.apache.pig.Main.main(Main.java:176)
2017-04-20 23:38:40,177 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.tools.pigstats.mapreduce.MRScriptState - Pig script settings are added to the job
2017-04-20 23:38:40,183 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - mapred.job.reduce.markreset.buffer.percent is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.reduce.markreset.buffer.percent
2017-04-20 23:38:40,183 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.JobControlCompiler - mapred.job.reduce.markreset.buffer.percent is not set, set to default 0.3
2017-04-20 23:38:40,183 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - mapred.output.compress is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.output.fileoutputformat.compress
2017-04-20 23:38:40,184 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.JobControlCompiler - Reduce phase detected, estimating # of required reducers.
2017-04-20 23:38:40,185 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.JobControlCompiler - Using reducer estimator: org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.InputSizeReducerEstimator
2017-04-20 23:38:40,190 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.InputSizeReducerEstimator - BytesPerReducer=1000000000 maxReducers=999 totalInputFileSize=208348
2017-04-20 23:38:40,190 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.JobControlCompiler - Setting Parallelism to 1
2017-04-20 23:38:40,190 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - mapred.reduce.tasks is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.reduces
2017-04-20 23:38:40,201 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.JobControlCompiler - Setting up single store job
2017-04-20 23:38:40,207 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.data.SchemaTupleFrontend - Key [pig.schematuple] is false, will not generate code.
2017-04-20 23:38:40,207 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.data.SchemaTupleFrontend - Starting process to move generated code to distributed cacche
2017-04-20 23:38:40,207 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.data.SchemaTupleFrontend - Distributed cache not supported or needed in local mode. Setting key [pig.schematuple.local.dir] with code temp directory: /tmp/1492745920207-0
2017-04-20 23:38:40,285 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - 1 map-reduce job(s) waiting for submission.
2017-04-20 23:38:40,285 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - mapred.job.tracker.http.address is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.jobtracker.http.address
2017-04-20 23:38:40,294 [JobControl] INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.JvmMetrics - Cannot initialize JVM Metrics with processName=JobTracker, sessionId= - already initialized
2017-04-20 23:38:40,302 [JobControl] ERROR org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.jobcontrol.JobControl - Error while trying to run jobs.
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext, but class was expected
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigOutputFormat.setupUdfEnvAndStores(PigOutputFormat.java:243)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(PigOutputFormat.java:191)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.checkSpecs(JobSubmitter.java:458)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1285)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1282)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1282)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.jobcontrol.ControlledJob.submit(ControlledJob.java:335)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.jobcontrol.JobControl.run(JobControl.java:240)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop20.PigJobControl.run(PigJobControl.java:121)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher$1.run(MapReduceLauncher.java:276)
2017-04-20 23:38:40,302 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - 0% complete
2017-04-20 23:38:40,309 [main] WARN org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - Ooops! Some job has failed! Specify -stop_on_failure if you want Pig to stop immediately on failure.
2017-04-20 23:38:40,309 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - job null has failed! Stop running all dependent jobs
2017-04-20 23:38:40,309 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - 100% complete
2017-04-20 23:38:40,310 [main] WARN org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - Could not write to log file: /log/path :/log/path (No such file or directory)
2017-04-20 23:38:40,310 [main] ERROR org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - Unexpected System Error Occured: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext, but class was expected
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigOutputFormat.setupUdfEnvAndStores(PigOutputFormat.java:243)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(PigOutputFormat.java:191)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.checkSpecs(JobSubmitter.java:458)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1285)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1282)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1282)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.jobcontrol.ControlledJob.submit(ControlledJob.java:335)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.jobcontrol.JobControl.run(JobControl.java:240)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop20.PigJobControl.run(PigJobControl.java:121)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher$1.run(MapReduceLauncher.java:276)
2017-04-20 23:38:40,311 [main] ERROR org.apache.pig.tools.pigstats.mapreduce.MRPigStatsUtil - 1 map reduce job(s) failed!
2017-04-20 23:38:40,313 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.tools.pigstats.mapreduce.SimplePigStats - Script Statistics:
HadoopVersion PigVersion UserId StartedAt FinishedAt Features
2.5.1 0.16.0 dhaval 2017-04-20 23:38:40 2017-04-20 23:38:40 GROUP_BY
Failed!
Failed Jobs:
JobId Alias Feature Message Outputs
N/A cntd,grpd,log GROUP_BY,COMBINER Message: Unexpected System Error Occured: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext, but class was expected
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigOutputFormat.setupUdfEnvAndStores(PigOutputFormat.java:243)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(PigOutputFormat.java:191)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.checkSpecs(JobSubmitter.java:458)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1285)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1282)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1282)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.jobcontrol.ControlledJob.submit(ControlledJob.java:335)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.jobcontrol.JobControl.run(JobControl.java:240)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop20.PigJobControl.run(PigJobControl.java:121)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher$1.run(MapReduceLauncher.java:276)
file:/tmp/temp1942265384/tmp-1728388493,
Input(s):
Failed to read data from "/home/dhaval/Desktop/excite-small.log"
Output(s):
Failed to produce result in "file:/tmp/temp1942265384/tmp-1728388493"
Counters:
Total records written : 0
Total bytes written : 0
Spillable Memory Manager spill count : 0
Total bags proactively spilled: 0
Total records proactively spilled: 0
Job DAG:
null
2017-04-20 23:38:40,314 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - Failed!
2017-04-20 23:38:40,317 [main] ERROR org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt - ERROR 1066: Unable to open iterator for alias cntd
2017-04-20 23:38:40,317 [main] WARN org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt - Could not write to log file: /log/path :/log/path (No such file or directory)
2017-04-20 23:38:40,317 [main] ERROR org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt - org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.FrontendException: ERROR 1066: Unable to open iterator for alias cntd
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.openIterator(PigServer.java:1019)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.processDump(GruntParser.java:747)
at org.apache.pig.tools.pigscript.parser.PigScriptParser.parse(PigScriptParser.java:376)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:231)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:206)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt.run(Grunt.java:66)
at org.apache.pig.Main.run(Main.java:564)
at org.apache.pig.Main.main(Main.java:176)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Job terminated with anomalous status FAILED
at org.apache.pig.PigServer.openIterator(PigServer.java:1011)
... 7 more
问题是pig-0.16和hadoop 2.x之间的兼容性问题你可以在这里引用与Hadoop-2.7.3兼容的pig版本 -
https://pig.apache.org/releases.html#19+June%2C+2017%3A+release+0.17.0+available
这意味着你应该只使用从0.1.3开始的hadoop版本的Pig 0.17
我知道这是一个老问题，但面对同一问题的人可以从中受益。