从单行动态提取多个文本 - SQL

Question

表中的值采用以下格式

Returns Request for Order: 121212, RA Number:1654356, 4 Products:, 1 x "ABC" (11169595), Expected Action: Replace, 1 x "FGH" (11449119), Expected Action: Refund, 1 x "XCV" (11100873), Expected Action: Refund, 1 x "VVV" (11028561), Expected Action: Refund 
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Returns Request for Order: 234354, RA Number:3465646, 3 Products:, 3 x "FGH" (11449119), Expected Action: Replace 
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Returns Request for Order: 234355, RA Number:3465646, 3 Products:, 2 x "ABC" (11169595),  Expected Action: Replace, 1 x "FGH" (11449119), Expected Action: Refund 

以下是所需的o / p格式：

 Order_Num        REFUND_PRODUCTS                 REPLACE_PRODUCTS
 121212     11449119,11100873,11028561           11169595
 234354                                  11449119,11449119,11449119
 234355         11449119                       11169595,11169595

如果它的'2 x“ABC”（11169595）预期动作：REPLACE'然后在REPLACE_PRODUCT列下，则数字11169595'应该出现两次。

如果它'3 x ....'那么三次。类似于REFUND_PRODUCT

我怎么能这样做？

Answer 1

好的，只要您的格式保持一致，您就可以使用子字符串和找到的here函数的修改版本。我在这里创建了一个快速计数表，但是如果你已经有一个计数器或数字表，你可以将其交换掉。

正如肖恩在评论中提到的，如果这是一张大桌子，那么这需要一段时间才能运行。我认为没有任何方法可以解决这个问题，因为这是一个切断字符串的练习。

Declare @mytable as table (mydata varchar(4000))

Declare @myresults as table (order_num int,  refund_products varchar(1000), replace_products varchar(1000))

declare @tally as table (t_idx int)
insert into @tally
select 1 UNION ALL
select 2 UNION ALL
select 3 UNION ALL
select 4 UNION ALL
select 5 UNION ALL
select 6 UNION ALL
select 7 UNION ALL
select 8 UNION ALL
select 9

INSERT INTO @mytable
Select 'Returns Request for Order: 121212 RA Number:1654356 4 Products: 1 x "ABC" (11169595) Expected Action: REPLACE 1 x "FGH" (11449119) Expected Action: REFUND 1 x "XCV" (11100873) Expected Action: REFUND 1 x "VVV" (11028561) Expected Action: REFUND' UNION ALL
Select 'Returns Request for Order: 234354 RA Number:3465646 3 Products: 3 x "FGH" (11449119) Expected Action: REPLACE' UNION ALL
Select 'Returns Request for Order: 234355 RA Number:3465646 3 Products: 2 x "ABC" (11169595)  Expected Action: REPLACE 1 x "FGH" (11449119) Expected Action: REFUND'

insert into @myresults
Select
substring(mydata,charindex('Order:',mydata, 0)+7,6),
substring(
        STUFF(
            (Select ',' + pos_string from dbo.FindPatternLocation(mydata,'(') FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'' ) ,10,500),

STUFF(
        (Select ',' + substring(mydata ,charindex('(',mydata,0)+1,8) from @tally where t_idx<=substring(mydata,charindex('(',mydata,0)-10,1) FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,''
        )

from @mytable

Select * from @myresults

功能：

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.FindPatternLocation
(
    @string NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @term   NVARCHAR(255)
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
    RETURN 
    (
      SELECT pos = Number - LEN(@term) ,

      substring(@string, Number - LEN(@term)+1, 8) as pos_string

      FROM (SELECT Number, Item = LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@string, Number, 
      CHARINDEX(@term, @string + @term, Number) - Number)))
      FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id])
      FROM sys.all_objects) AS n(Number)
      WHERE Number > 1 AND Number <= CONVERT(INT, LEN(@string)+1)
      AND SUBSTRING(@term + @string, Number, LEN(@term)) = @term
    ) AS y);

作为该函数的替代方法，您可以将其用作第二列： -

substring(
        STUFF(
            (Select ',' + pos_string from 

             (SELECT pos = Number - LEN('(') ,
              substring(mydata, Number - LEN('(')+1, 8) as pos_string

      FROM (SELECT Number, Item = LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(mydata, Number, 
      CHARINDEX('(', mydata + '(', Number) - Number)))
      FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id])
      FROM sys.all_objects) AS n(Number)
      WHERE Number > 1 AND Number <= CONVERT(INT, LEN(mydata)+1)
      AND SUBSTRING('(' + mydata, Number, LEN('(')) = '('
    ) aa) bb  FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'' ) ,10,500)