Flutter：如何将变量从StatelessWidget传递给StatefulWidget

Question

问题是我无法将我自己的类ForceSelection值的值从另一个屏幕传递到另一个屏幕的StatefulWidget。它在StatelessWidget中工作正常。我试图从这个颤动的教程中学习：https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/navigation/passing-data#4-navigate-and-pass-data-to-the-detail-screen

我在levelSelection.dart中有这种类

class ForceSelection {
  final String forceSelection;
  final String langSelection;

  ForceSelection(this.forceSelection, this.langSelection);
}

我试图将值传递给下一个文件PlayQuiz.dart

Game(forceSelection: ForceSelection('maa', 'fin'))

game.dart看起来像这样：

class Game extends StatelessWidget {
  final ForceSelection forceSelection;

  Game({Key key, @required this.forceSelection}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: forceSelection.langSelection, // TODO should work and change later
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primaryColor: Colors.white,
      ),
      home: PlayQuiz(),
    );
  }
}

我想将ForceSelection值传递给PlayQuiz（）

class PlayQuizState extends State<PlayQuiz> {
  Game.forceSelection // <--- How can I get the value out of here?
}

class PlayQuiz extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  PlayQuizState createState() => new PlayQuizState(); 
}

整个代码可以在这里找到：https://pastebin.com/nKssz42R和levelSelection.dart：https://pastebin.com/8QbBD0A2

Answer 1

试试这个代码

在PlayQuiz（）中添加了forceSelecton参数

class Game extends StatelessWidget {
final ForceSelection forceSelection;

Game({Key key, @required this.forceSelection}) : super(key: key);

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return MaterialApp(
    title: forceSelection.langSelection, // TODO should work and change later
    theme: new ThemeData(
      primaryColor: Colors.white,
    ),
    home: PlayQuiz(forceSelection),
  );
 }
}

在游戏测验中

class PlayQuiz extends StatefulWidget {
  final ForceSelection forceSelection;

  PlayQuiz(this.forceSelection);

  @override
  PlayQuizState createState() => new PlayQuizState(forceSelection); 
}

在PlayQuizState中

class PlayQuizState extends State<PlayQuiz> {
  ForceSelection forceSelection;

  PlayQuizState(ForceSelection forceSelection) {
    this.forceSelection = forceSelection;
  }
}