JSch为Java生成的密钥对提供无效的私钥错误

Question

我正在使用Java的KeyPairGenerator生成一个密钥对，用于JGit。但是，当尝试使用生成的私钥时，JSch（JGit的底层SSH实现）一直给我“无效的私钥”错误。

这是堆栈跟踪：

Caught: org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.TransportException: ssh://[email protected]/~wlaw/bitbucket_upgrade_test_repo.git: invalid privatekey: [B@4650a407
org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.TransportException: ssh://[email protected]/~wlaw/bitbucket_upgrade_test_repo.git: invalid privatekey: [B@4650a407
    at org.eclipse.jgit.api.FetchCommand.call(FetchCommand.java:254)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.api.CloneCommand.fetch(CloneCommand.java:306)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.api.CloneCommand.call(CloneCommand.java:200)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.api.CloneCommand.call(CloneCommand.java:1)
    at java_util_concurrent_Callable$call.call(Unknown Source)
    at Test.run(Test.groovy:95)
Caused by: org.eclipse.jgit.errors.TransportException: ssh://[email protected]/~wlaw/bitbucket_upgrade_test_repo.git: invalid privatekey: [B@4650a407
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.JschConfigSessionFactory.getSession(JschConfigSessionFactory.java:183)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.SshTransport.getSession(SshTransport.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.TransportGitSsh$SshFetchConnection.<init>(TransportGitSsh.java:280)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.TransportGitSsh.openFetch(TransportGitSsh.java:170)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.FetchProcess.executeImp(FetchProcess.java:137)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.FetchProcess.execute(FetchProcess.java:123)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.Transport.fetch(Transport.java:1271)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.api.FetchCommand.call(FetchCommand.java:243)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: invalid privatekey: [B@4650a407
    at com.jcraft.jsch.KeyPair.load(KeyPair.java:948)
    at com.jcraft.jsch.IdentityFile.newInstance(IdentityFile.java:46)
    at com.jcraft.jsch.JSch.addIdentity(JSch.java:442)
    at Test$1.createDefaultJSch(Test.groovy:82)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.JschConfigSessionFactory.getJSch(JschConfigSessionFactory.java:335)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.JschConfigSessionFactory.createSession(JschConfigSessionFactory.java:293)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.JschConfigSessionFactory.createSession(JschConfigSessionFactory.java:200)
    at org.eclipse.jgit.transport.JschConfigSessionFactory.getSession(JschConfigSessionFactory.java:130)
    ... 12 more

这是我的代码：

KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA")
keyGen.initialize(4096)
KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair()

def pub = pair.public as RSAPublicKey
def priv = pair.private as RSAPrivateCrtKey

Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
def publicKeyText = "ssh-rsa " + encoder.encodeToString(keyBlob(pub.publicExponent, pub.modulus))

def id = bitbucket.post {
    request.uri.path = "/rest/ssh/1.0/keys"
    request.uri.query = [user: bitbucketUsername]
    request.body = new JsonBuilder([text: publicKeyText]).toPrettyString()
    response.success { FromServer fs, Object responseBody ->
        responseBody.id
    }
    response.failure { FromServer fs, Object responseBody ->
        println fs.statusCode
        println fs.message
        println fs.headers
        println responseBody
        null
    }
}

def privateKeyText = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
    encoder.encodeToString(priv.getEncoded()) +
    "\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"

new File("priv").text = privateKeyText
new File("pub").text = publicKeyText

SshSessionFactory sshSessionFactory = new JschConfigSessionFactory() {
    @Override
    protected void configure(OpenSshConfig.Host hc, com.jcraft.jsch.Session session) {}

    @Override
    protected JSch createDefaultJSch(FS fs) throws JSchException {
        JSch defaultJSch = super.createDefaultJSch(fs)
        defaultJSch.addIdentity("test", privateKeyText.bytes, publicKeyText.bytes, null)
    }
};

CloneCommand cloneCommand = Git.cloneRepository()
cloneCommand.setURI("ssh://git@$bitbucketHostPort/$project/${repo}.git")
cloneCommand.setTransportConfigCallback(new TransportConfigCallback() {
    @Override
    void configure(Transport transport) {
        SshTransport sshTransport = (SshTransport) transport
        sshTransport.setSshSessionFactory(sshSessionFactory)
    }
})
cloneCommand.call()

我在JSch源代码中做了一些调试，发现该库在com.jcraft.jsch.KeyPairRSA.java的第228行获得了一个ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException。

我是否在格式化JSch的键时出错了？或者这可能是Java实现KeyPair或者JSch解析它们的实现中的错误？

以下是我的代码生成的示例密钥对：

ssh-rsa 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

Answer 1

您需要以PEM格式编写私钥。

为此你需要BouncyCastle库。

例如，请参阅：

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