我关注了https://www.powerpbx.org/content/opensips-v24-debian-v8-mariadb-apache-v1的教程
对“ Debian Buster”进行了细微的调整，我已经安装了所有组件，服务没有任何错误，我从opensipscp创建了几个订户，在别名下我添加了指向SIP设备用户名的DID号，在路由下添加了类型为1的dr_gateway并添加了DID提供程序中继的IP地址。
拨入电话很好。然后我为出站中继添加IP，设置网关类型-2添加规则以包括所有以前缀开头353的出站网关在Dialplan中，我添加了将本地格式转换为E164的规则，但似乎不起作用
我无法解决拨出电话的成功方法，整个周末我都花时间浏览了openips文档页面和Flavio-E编写的《用OpenSIPS Second Edition构建电话系统》一书。-Goncalves一遍又一遍。
这里是通话期间的调试输出形式opensps
DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: dpid is 10 partition is default
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_get_svalue: searching 15
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: input is 0899000000
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: Checking with dpid 10
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:translate: No matching rule for input 0899000000
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: could not translate 0899000000 with dpid 10
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: dpid is 10 partition is default
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_get_svalue: searching 15
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: input is 0899000000
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: Checking with dpid 10
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:translate: No matching rule for input 0899000000
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:dialplan:dp_translate_f: could not translate 0899000000 with dpid 10
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:registrar:parse_lookup_flags: final flags: 1
Dec 22 23:39:26 [892] DBG:registrar:lookup: '[email protected]' Not found in usrloc
我正在使用的拨号规则是
MariaDB [opensips]> select * from dialplan;
+----+------+----+----------+----------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+----------------+
| id | dpid | pr | match_op | match_exp | match_flags | subst_exp | repl_exp | timerec | disabled | attrs |
+----+------+----+----------+----------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+----------------+
| 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | ^089[0-9]{7}+$ | 0 | "^089(.+)$" | "35389\1" | NULL | 0 | IE Lyca Mobile |
+----+------+----+----------+----------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+----------------+
我的网关列表
MariaDB [opensips]> select * from dr_gateways;
+----+------+------+-----------------+-------+------------+-------+------------+-------+--------+-------------+
| id | gwid | type | address | strip | pri_prefix | attrs | probe_mode | state | socket | description |
+----+------+------+-----------------+-------+------------+-------+------------+-------+--------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1.1.1 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | inbound |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.2.2.2 | 0 | | | 0 | 1 | | gw 1 |
| 3 | 3 | 2 | 3.3.3.3 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | gw 2 |
| 4 | 4 | 2 | 4.4.4.4 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | gw 3 |
| 5 | 5 | 2 | 5.5.5.5 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | gw 4 |
+----+------+------+-----------------+-------+------------+-------+------------+-------+--------+-------------+
运营商
MariaDB [opensips]> select * from dr_carriers;
+----+-----------+---------+-------+-------+-------+-------------+
| id | carrierid | gwlist | flags | state | attrs | description |
+----+-----------+---------+-------+-------+-------+-------------+
| 1 | | 2,3,4,5 | 0 | 0 | | Provide |
+----+-----------+---------+-------+-------+-------+-------------+
DR规则
MariaDB [opensips]> select * from dr_rules;
+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------------+
| ruleid | groupid | prefix | timerec | priority | routeid | gwlist | attrs | description |
+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------------+
| 1 | 0,1 | 353 | | 1 | | 2,3,4,5 | | IE |
+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)
我的opensips.cfg文件
#
# OpenSIPS residential configuration script
# by OpenSIPS Solutions <[email protected]>
#
# This script was generated via "make menuconfig", from
# the "Residential" scenario.
# You can enable / disable more features / functionalities by
# re-generating the scenario with different options.#
#
# Please refer to the Core CookBook at:
# http://www.opensips.org/Resources/DocsCookbooks
# for a explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#
####### Global Parameters #########
log_level=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
children=4
/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
debug_mode=yes
/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no
/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes
/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on reverse DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no
listen=udp:123.123.123.123:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
listen=tcp:123.123.123.123:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
####### Modules Section ########
#set module path
mpath="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensips/modules/"
#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"
#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"
#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)
#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"
#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)
#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#### HTTPD module
loadmodule "httpd.so"
modparam("httpd", "port", 8888)
#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")
modparam("registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)
#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### AUTHentication modules
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db|uri", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
#### ALIAS module
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
modparam("alias_db", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### DOMAIN module
loadmodule "domain.so"
modparam("domain", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1) # Use caching
modparam("auth_db|usrloc|uri", "use_domain", 1)
#### PRESENCE modules
loadmodule "xcap.so"
loadmodule "presence.so"
loadmodule "presence_xml.so"
modparam("xcap|presence", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)
modparam("presence", "fallback2db", 0)
#### DIALOG module
loadmodule "dialog.so"
modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)
modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600) # 6 hours timeout
modparam("dialog", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("dialog", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### NAT modules
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 10)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", "SIP_PING_FLAG")
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:[email protected]") #CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("nathelper", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")
loadmodule "rtpengine.so"
modparam("rtpengine", "rtpengine_sock", "udp:localhost:2223") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### DIALPLAN module
loadmodule "dialplan.so"
modparam("dialplan", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### DYNAMMIC ROUTING module
loadmodule "drouting.so"
modparam("drouting", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:secret@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### MI_HTTP module
loadmodule "mi_http.so"
loadmodule "mi_json.so"
loadmodule "proto_udp.so"
loadmodule "proto_tcp.so"
####### Routing Logic ########
# main request routing logic
route{
# initial NAT handling; detect if the request comes from behind a NAT
# and apply contact fixing
force_rport();
if (nat_uac_test("23")) {
if (is_method("REGISTER")) {
fix_nated_register();
setbflag(NAT);
} else {
fix_nated_contact();
setflag(NAT);
}
}
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}
if (has_totag()) {
# handle hop-by-hop ACK (no routing required)
if ( is_method("ACK") && t_check_trans() ) {
t_relay();
exit;
}
# sequential request within a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if ( !loose_route() ) {
if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && is_myself("$rd")) {
# in-dialog subscribe requests
route(handle_presence);
exit;
}
# we do record-routing for all our traffic, so we should not
# receive any sequential requests without Route hdr.
send_reply("404","Not here");
exit;
}
# validate the sequential request against dialog
if ( $DLG_status!=NULL && !validate_dialog() ) {
xlog("In-Dialog $rm from $si (callid=$ci) is not valid according to dialog\n");
## exit;
}
if (is_method("BYE")) {
# do accounting even if the transaction fails
do_accounting("db","failed");
}
if (check_route_param("nat=yes"))
setflag(NAT);
# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
# in $du (destination URI).
route(relay);
exit;
}
# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL")) {
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
}
# absorb retransmissions, but do not create transaction
t_check_trans();
if ( !(is_method("REGISTER") || is_from_gw() ) ) {
if (is_from_local()) {
# authenticate if from local subscriber
# authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be
# generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)
if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
proxy_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}
if (!db_check_from()) {
send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}
consume_credentials();
# caller authenticated
} else {
# if caller is not local, then called number must be local
if (!is_uri_host_local()) {
send_reply("403","Relay Forbidden");
exit;
}
}
}
# preloaded route checking
if (loose_route()) {
xlog("L_ERR",
"Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
if (!is_method("ACK"))
send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");
exit;
}
# record routing
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
record_route();
# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# create dialog with timeout
if ( !create_dialog("B") ) {
send_reply("500","Internal Server Error");
exit;
}
do_accounting("db");
}
if (!is_uri_host_local()) {
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
route(relay);
}
# requests for my domain
if( is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
route(handle_presence);
if (is_method("REGISTER")) {
# authenticate the REGISTER requests
if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
www_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}
if (!db_check_to()) {
send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}
if ($proto == "tcp")
setflag(TCP_PERSISTENT);
if (isflagset(NAT)) {
setbflag(SIP_PING_FLAG);
}
if (!save("location"))
sl_reply_error();
exit;
}
if ($rU==NULL) {
# request with no Username in RURI
send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}
# apply DB based aliases
alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
**# apply transformations from dialplan table
dp_translate("10","$rU/$rU");
if (dp_translate("10","$rU/$rU") ) {
if (!do_routing("0")) {
send_reply("500","No PSTN Route found");
exit;
}
route(relay);
exit;
}**
# do lookup with method filtering
if (!lookup("location","m")) {
if (!db_does_uri_exist()) {
send_reply("420","Bad Extension");
exit;
}
# redirect to a different VM system
$du = "sip:127.0.0.2:5060"; # CUSTOMIZE ME
route(relay);
}
if (isbflagset(NAT)) setflag(NAT);
# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
do_accounting("db","missed");
route(relay);
}
route[relay] {
# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
if (isflagset(NAT)) {
rtpengine_offer("ro");
}
t_on_branch("per_branch_ops");
t_on_reply("handle_nat");
t_on_failure("missed_call");
}
if (isflagset(NAT)) {
add_rr_param(";nat=yes");
}
if (!t_relay()) {
send_reply("500","Internal Error");
}
exit;
}
# Presence route
route[handle_presence]
{
if (!t_newtran()) {
sl_reply_error();
exit;
}
if(is_method("PUBLISH")) {
handle_publish();
} else
if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) {
handle_subscribe();
}
exit;
}
branch_route[per_branch_ops] {
xlog("new branch at $ru\n");
}
onreply_route[handle_nat] {
if (nat_uac_test("1"))
fix_nated_contact();
if ( isflagset(NAT) )
rtpengine_answer("ro");
xlog("incoming reply\n");
}
failure_route[missed_call] {
if (t_was_cancelled()) {
exit;
}
# uncomment the following lines if you want to block client
# redirect based on 3xx replies.
##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
##t_reply("404","Not found");
## exit;
##}
# redirect the failed to a different VM system
if (t_check_status("486|408")) {
$du = "sip:127.0.0.2:5060"; # CUSTOMIZE ME
# do not set the missed call flag again
route(relay);
}
}
local_route {
if (is_method("BYE") && $DLG_dir=="UPSTREAM") {
acc_db_request("200 Dialog Timeout", "acc");
}
}
drouting部分看起来不错。它应该正确路由353前缀。