Eclipse - JAR创建失败“类路径上的类文件未找到或无法访问...”

问题描述 投票:20回答:9

我在Eclipse中有一个项目,它上面有一个红叉,不会导出到可运行的JAR。自从我在笔记本电脑上重新安装Windows以来,我不记得是否看过它,但我知道我没有更改任何代码。任何类都没有错误,但是我得到的错误指向下面的类,它处理Mac OSx上的菜单项:

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class osxhandler implements InvocationHandler {

      protected Object targetObject;
        protected Method targetMethod;
        protected String proxySignature;

        static Object macOSXApplication;

        // Pass this method an Object and Method equipped to perform application shutdown logic
        // The method passed should return a boolean stating whether or not the quit should occur
        public static void setQuitHandler(Object target, Method quitHandler) {
            setHandler(new HOsx("handleQuit", target, quitHandler));
        }


    public static void setAboutHandler(Object target, Method aboutHandler) {
        boolean enableAboutMenu = (target != null && aboutHandler != null);
        if (enableAboutMenu) {
            setHandler(new HOsx("handleAbout", target, aboutHandler));
        }
        // If we're setting a handler, enable the About menu item by calling
        // com.apple.eawt.Application reflectively
        try {
            Method enableAboutMethod = macOSXApplication.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setEnabledAboutMenu", new Class[] { boolean.class });
            enableAboutMethod.invoke(macOSXApplication, new Object[] { Boolean.valueOf(enableAboutMenu) });
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.err.println("MacOSHandler could not access the About Menu");
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

       public static void setPreferencesHandler(Object target, Method prefsHandler) {
            boolean enablePrefsMenu = (target != null && prefsHandler != null);
            if (enablePrefsMenu) {
                setHandler(new HOsx("handlePreferences", target, prefsHandler));
            }
            // If we're setting a handler, enable the Preferences menu item by calling
            // com.apple.eawt.Application reflectively
            try {
                Method enablePrefsMethod = macOSXApplication.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setEnabledPreferencesMenu", new Class[] { boolean.class });
                enablePrefsMethod.invoke(macOSXApplication, new Object[] { Boolean.valueOf(enablePrefsMenu) });
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.err.println("MacOSHandler could not access the About Menu");
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // Pass this method an Object and a Method equipped to handle document events from the Finder
        // Documents are registered with the Finder via the CFBundleDocumentTypes dictionary in the 
        // application bundle's Info.plist
        public static void setFileHandler(Object target, Method fileHandler) {
            setHandler(new HOsx("handleOpenFile", target, fileHandler) {
                // Override MacOSHandler.callTarget to send information on the
                // file to be opened
                public boolean callTarget(Object appleEvent) {
                    if (appleEvent != null) {
                        try {
                            Method getFilenameMethod = appleEvent.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getFilename", (Class[])null);
                            String filename = (String) getFilenameMethod.invoke(appleEvent, (Object[])null);
                            this.targetMethod.invoke(this.targetObject, new Object[] { filename });
                        } catch (Exception ex) {

                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }

        // setHandler creates a Proxy object from the passed MacOSHandler and adds it as an ApplicationListener
        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        public static void setHandler(HOsx adapter) {
            try {
                Class applicationClass = Class.forName("com.apple.eawt.Application");
                if (macOSXApplication == null) {
                    macOSXApplication = applicationClass.getConstructor((Class[])null).newInstance((Object[])null);
                }
                Class applicationListenerClass = Class.forName("com.apple.eawt.ApplicationListener");
                Method addListenerMethod = applicationClass.getDeclaredMethod("addApplicationListener", new Class[] { applicationListenerClass });
                // Create a proxy object around this handler that can be reflectively added as an Apple ApplicationListener
                Object MacOSHandlerProxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(HOsx.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { applicationListenerClass }, adapter);
                addListenerMethod.invoke(macOSXApplication, new Object[] { MacOSHandlerProxy });
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
                System.err.println("This version of Mac OS X does not support the Apple EAWT.  ApplicationEvent handling has been disabled (" + cnfe + ")");
            } catch (Exception ex) {  // Likely a NoSuchMethodException or an IllegalAccessException loading/invoking eawt.Application methods
                System.err.println("Mac OS X Adapter could not talk to EAWT:");
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // Each MacOSHandler has the name of the EAWT method it intends to listen for (handleAbout, for example),
        // the Object that will ultimately perform the task, and the Method to be called on that Object
        protected HOsx(String proxySignature, Object target, Method handler) {
            this.proxySignature = proxySignature;
            this.targetObject = target;
            this.targetMethod = handler;
        }

        // Override this method to perform any operations on the event 
        // that comes with the various callbacks
        // See setFileHandler above for an example
        public boolean callTarget(Object appleEvent) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
            Object result = targetMethod.invoke(targetObject, (Object[])null);
            if (result == null) {
                return true;
            }
            return Boolean.valueOf(result.toString()).booleanValue();
        }

        // InvocationHandler implementation
        // This is the entry point for our proxy object; it is called every time an ApplicationListener method is invoked
        public Object invoke (Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            if (isCorrectMethod(method, args)) {
                boolean handled = callTarget(args[0]);
                setApplicationEventHandled(args[0], handled);
            }
            // All of the ApplicationListener methods are void; return null regardless of what happens
            return null;
        }

        // Compare the method that was called to the intended method when the MacOSHandler instance was created
        // (e.g. handleAbout, handleQuit, handleOpenFile, etc.)
        protected boolean isCorrectMethod(Method method, Object[] args) {
            return (targetMethod != null && proxySignature.equals(method.getName()) && args.length == 1);
        }

        // It is important to mark the ApplicationEvent as handled and cancel the default behavior
        // This method checks for a boolean result from the proxy method and sets the event accordingly
        protected void setApplicationEventHandled(Object event, boolean handled) {
            if (event != null) {
                try {
                    Method setHandledMethod = event.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setHandled", new Class[] { boolean.class });
                    // If the target method returns a boolean, use that as a hint
                    setHandledMethod.invoke(event, new Object[] { Boolean.valueOf(handled) });
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    System.err.println("MacOSHandler was unable to handle an ApplicationEvent: " + event);
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }    
}

关于为什么我不能导出/编译的任何想法?我以前从未遇到过这个问题

java eclipse macos jar
9个回答
30
投票

只需在项目上进行清理和/或重建。

您可以在Eclipse的Project菜单下找到它。


3
投票

我也有一个不同的,退化的问题。事实证明,我们的项目中有一个类有一个文件(所以Eclipse将它保存在类路径中),但文件中没有定义实际的类(文件只有导入和类注释......可能是合并错误) 。无论如何,删除文件解决了问题。


2
投票

Eclipse总是在项目文件夹中生成隐藏文件.project和.classpath,这是非常可恶的。有时您不知道这些文件中是否出现问题。

在升级Eclipse之后,如果发现以下编译错误,我建议您检查项目文件夹中的.classpath。

由于构建路径不完整,因此未构建项目。找不到java.lang.Object的类文件。修复构建路径,然后尝试构建此项目

很可能你会看到像这样的一条线。

<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/j2re1.4.2_03"/>

愚蠢的Eclipse无缘无故地附加了这个。只需将其删除即可再次使用。 ;)

/org.eclipse.基督徒.internal.debug.UI.launcher.standard VM type/就2热1.4.2_谢谢

资料来源:http://hochit.com/2006/07/06/eclipse-upgrading-problem-javalangobject-not-found/

另外,你可以在日食中检查你的project settings。右键单击您的项目并选择属性。转到Java Build Path,应该有更具体的问题信息。您最有可能将JDK设置为新系统上不存在的版本。

如果这也没有帮助,请选择您的项目,然后使用菜单条目Source->Clean Up


0
投票

我在这里被提到了,因为我有同样的错误。我在日食上使用maven。我右键单击repo,选择了build path-> Conifgure build-> Project References并检查了我的repo的项目引用。这对我有用。


0
投票

我也得到了同样的错误。在我的情况下问题是,我曾经通过“用户库”多次将同一个jar放在同一个项目中的“构建路径”下一次。刚从类路径中删除了重复的jar并得到了上述错误。


0
投票

在我的例子中,类是空的,编译器抱怨:

Class files on classpath not found or not accessible for: 'ibDemo/src/com/ib/controller/LocationCode.java'
Class files on classpath not found or not accessible for: 'ibDemo/src/com/ib/controller/PairPanel.java'

为了解决这个问题,我要添加一个类声明:

public class LocationCode
{

}

public class PairPanel
{

}

0
投票

我有同样的错误,在尝试了多个推荐之后,没有任何结果。所以我创建了一个新工作区并参考了这个项目。之后,它成功构建并导出JAR而没有错误。


0
投票

不确定这可能是最好的解决方案,但请检查java构建路径。我把它指向了一个错误的位置,因为我面对的是类找不到错误。修复java构建路径后,问题就解决了。


0
投票

我是因为错误而来到这里的。在我的情况下,什么都没有编译(构建?),Eclipse并没有告诉我除了这些神秘的消息之外,构建还有任何问题。我最终解压缩了jar文件,发现它没有类。这是因为我在构建路径中引用的项目没有构建。在我的情况下,该项目不会在一百万年内编译,但我可以访问研发部门的jar文件,他们可以并且确实以自己的方式编译它。所以我引用了那些jar文件。现在我的类编译,错误就消失了。我确信我会在第一时间做到这一点但是“有用的”Eclipse建议我参考未构建的项目,所以我提出了不好的建议!

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