Python排序等级

Question

[早上好，请提供一张我要返回的职位（排名）表学生分数。我到处搜索，但没有得到任何改善。我以为我可以通过排序来做到这一点，但事实并非如此。这是表格：

名称分数位置

David 89 3rd

詹姆斯56第五]

Matt 72 4th

约翰91第一节

艾娃56第五]

Anna 91 1st

我尝试编写此代码，但没有处理重复的内容

score = [89, 56, 72, 91, 56,91]
order = sorted(list(set(score)), reverse=True)
position = []

for n in score:
     position.append(order.index(n) + 1)

print(position)
[早上好，请给我一张桌子，试图返回学生分数的位置（排名）。我到处搜索，但没有得到任何改善。我以为可以用...

Answer 1

不是最漂亮的代码，但是我认为这满足了您的要求：

from collections import Counter

score = [89, 56, 72, 91, 56, 91]

score_set = sorted(list(set(score)), reverse=True) # unique score
dico = dict((v, i + 1) for i, v in enumerate(score_set)) # position of unique score
count = Counter(score) # occurence of each score
total = 1 # indice to get the current position in the score

# update the dico by counting the number of duplicate.
for k, v in sorted(dico.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]): # sort the dico by the value (rank without duplicate)
        count_ = count[k]
        dico[k] = total
        total += count_ # take into account potential duplicate

position = [dico[e] for e in score]  # apply the dict to our original list

print(position) # et voilà