动态包含语句，可在查询中快速加载-EF 4.3.1

Question

我有此方法：

public CampaignCreative GetCampaignCreativeById(int id)
        {
            using (var db = GetContext())
            {
                return db.CampaignCreatives
                    .Include("Placement")
                    .Include("CreativeType")                    
                    .Include("Campaign")
                    .Include("Campaign.Handshake")
                    .Include("Campaign.Handshake.Agency")
                    .Include("Campaign.Product")
                    .AsNoTracking()
                    .Where(x => x.Id.Equals(id)).FirstOrDefault();
            }
        }

我想使包含列表动态化。我尝试过：

public CampaignCreative GetCampaignCreativeById(int id, string[] includes)
        {
            using (var db = GetContext())
            {
                var query = db.CampaignCreatives;

                foreach (string include in includes)
                {
                    query = query.Include(include);
                }

                return query.AsNoTracking()
                    .Where(x => x.Id.Equals(id)).FirstOrDefault();                    
            }
        }

但是它没有编译。我收到此错误：

无法将类型'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery'隐式转换为'System.Data.Entity.DbSet'。存在显式转换（您是否缺少演员表？）

有人知道如何使包含列表动态化吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

使query变量可查询：

public CampaignCreative GetCampaignCreativeById(int id, string[] includes)
{
    using (var db = GetContext())
    {
        var query = db.CampaignCreatives.AsQueryable();
        foreach (string include in includes)
        {
            query = query.Include(include);
        }

        return query
            .AsNoTracking()
            .Where(x => x.Id.Equals(id))
            .FirstOrDefault();                    
    }
}

Answer 2

我更喜欢定义包含的非字符串表达方式。主要是因为它不依赖魔术字符串。

对于示例代码，它看起来像这样：

public CampaignCreative GetCampaignCreativeById(int id) {
    using (var db = GetContext()) {
        return db.CampaignCreatives
            .Include(cc => cc.Placement)
            .Include(cc => cc.CreativeType)                    
            .Include(cc => cc.Campaign.Select(c => 
                 c.Handshake.Select(h => h.Agency)))
            .Include(cc => cc.Campaign.Select(c => c.Product)
            .AsNoTracking()
            .Where(x => x.Id.Equals(id))
            .FirstOrDefault();
    }
}

并使这些动态，这是您的方法：

public CampaignCreative GetCampaignCreativeById(
    int id, 
    params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] includes
) {
    using (var db = GetContext()) {
        var query = db.CampaignCreatives;
        return includes
            .Aggregate(
                query.AsQueryable(), 
                (current, include) => current.Include(include)
            )
            .FirstOrDefault(e => e.Id == id);
    }
}

这样使用：

var c = dataService.GetCampaignCreativeById(
     1, 
     cc => cc.Placement, 
     cc => cc.CreativeType, 
     cc => cc.Campaign.Select(c => c.Handshake.Select(h => h.Agency)),
     cc => cc.Campaign.Select(c => c.Product
);

Answer 3

通过使用IQueryable<CampaignCreative>而不是var向编译器提供提示也将起作用。

IQueryable<CampaignCreative> query = db.CampaignCreatives;
// or
DbQuery<CampaignCreative> query = db.CampaignCreatives;

[使用var时，编译器会为DbSet<T>推断query，它比实现Include的DbQuery<T>（即DbSet<T>（= IQueryable<T>的基类））返回的类型更具体，因此您无法再将结果分配给query变量。因此，query = query.Include(include)行上的编译器错误。

Answer 4

我编写了此方法，以根据实体的类型动态地检索任何实体集。我使用IDbEntity接口提供了一个有效的密钥来搜索所有类中的userId。Util.GetInverseProperties<T>()方法用于获取Include语句中所需的属性。

public IEnumerable<T> GetItems<T>(string userId) where T : class, IDbEntity
{
    var query = db.Set<T>().Where(l => l.UserId==userId);

    var props = Util.GetInverseProperties<T>();
    foreach (var include in props)
        query = query.Include(include.Name);

    return query
        .AsNoTracking()
        .ToList();
}

public interface IDbEntity
{
    public string UserId { get; set; }
}

public static List<PropertyInfo> GetInverseProperties<T>()
{
    return typeof(T)
        .GetProperties()
        .Where(p => Attribute.IsDefined(p, typeof(InversePropertyAttribute)))
        .ToList();
}