以下正常工作：找到 1079 条记录
http://solr.winedatabase.org/solr/grape/select?q=*%3A*&fl=*&wt=json&indent=true&debugQuery=true
尝试定义查询总是产生 0 个结果...我尝试了许多不同的格式..例如...
http://solr.winedatabase.org/solr/grape/select?q=title%3AAb&fl=*&wt=json&indent=true&debugQuery=true
这是我认为您可能需要的所有数据：
schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<schema name="grape" version="1.5">
<uniqueKey>id</uniqueKey>
<field name="id" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" multiValued="false" />
<field name="title" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" multiValued="false" />
<field name="common" type="boolean" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" multiValued="false" />
<field name="_version_" type="long" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
<fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true" />
<fieldType name="boolean" class="solr.BoolField" sortMissingLast="true"/>
<fieldType name="int" class="solr.TrieIntField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="float" class="solr.TrieFloatField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="long" class="solr.TrieLongField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="double" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="tint" class="solr.TrieIntField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="tfloat" class="solr.TrieFloatField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="tlong" class="solr.TrieLongField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="tdouble" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="date" class="solr.TrieDateField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="tdate" class="solr.TrieDateField" precisionStep="6" positionIncrementGap="0"/>
<fieldType name="binary" class="solr.BinaryField"/>
<!-- solr.TextField allows the specification of custom text analyzers
specified as a tokenizer and a list of token filters. Different
analyzers may be specified for indexing and querying.
The optional positionIncrementGap puts space between multiple fields of
this type on the same document, with the purpose of preventing false phrase
matching across fields.
For more info on customizing your analyzer chain, please see
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/AnalyzersTokenizersTokenFilters
-->
<!-- One can also specify an existing Analyzer class that has a
default constructor via the class attribute on the analyzer element.
Example:
<fieldType name="text_greek" class="solr.TextField">
<analyzer class="org.apache.lucene.analysis.el.GreekAnalyzer"/>
</fieldType>
-->
<!-- A text field that only splits on whitespace for exact matching of words -->
<fieldType name="text_ws" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
<analyzer>
<tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
</analyzer>
</fieldType>
<fieldType name="text_general" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
<analyzer type="index">
<tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
<filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" />
<!-- in this example, we will only use synonyms at query time
<filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="index_synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="false"/>
-->
<filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
</analyzer>
<analyzer type="query">
<tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
<filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" />
<filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/>
<filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
</analyzer>
</fieldType>
<!-- since fields of this type are by default not stored or indexed,
any data added to them will be ignored outright. -->
<fieldType name="ignored" stored="false" indexed="false" multiValued="true" class="solr.StrField" />
<fieldType name="currency" class="solr.CurrencyField" precisionStep="8" defaultCurrency="USD" currencyConfig="currency.xml" />
</schema>
solrconfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<config>
<luceneMatchVersion>5.2.1</luceneMatchVersion>
<!-- Data Directory
Used to specify an alternate directory to hold all index data
other than the default ./data under the Solr home. If
replication is in use, this should match the replication
configuration.
-->
<dataDir>${solr.data.dir:}</dataDir>
<!-- The DirectoryFactory to use for indexes.
solr.StandardDirectoryFactory is filesystem
based and tries to pick the best implementation for the current
JVM and platform. solr.NRTCachingDirectoryFactory, the default,
wraps solr.StandardDirectoryFactory and caches small files in memory
for better NRT performance.
One can force a particular implementation via solr.MMapDirectoryFactory,
solr.NIOFSDirectoryFactory, or solr.SimpleFSDirectoryFactory.
solr.RAMDirectoryFactory is memory based, not
persistent, and doesn't work with replication.
-->
<directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory"
class="${solr.directoryFactory:solr.NRTCachingDirectoryFactory}">
</directoryFactory>
<!-- The CodecFactory for defining the format of the inverted index.
The default implementation is SchemaCodecFactory, which is the official Lucene
index format, but hooks into the schema to provide per-field customization of
the postings lists and per-document values in the fieldType element
(postingsFormat/docValuesFormat). Note that most of the alternative implementations
are experimental, so if you choose to customize the index format, it's a good
idea to convert back to the official format e.g. via IndexWriter.addIndexes(IndexReader)
before upgrading to a newer version to avoid unnecessary reindexing.
-->
<codecFactory class="solr.SchemaCodecFactory"/>
<schemaFactory class="ClassicIndexSchemaFactory"/>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Index Config - These settings control low-level behavior of indexing
Most example settings here show the default value, but are commented
out, to more easily see where customizations have been made.
Note: This replaces <indexDefaults> and <mainIndex> from older versions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<indexConfig>
<!-- LockFactory
This option specifies which Lucene LockFactory implementation
to use.
single = SingleInstanceLockFactory - suggested for a
read-only index or when there is no possibility of
another process trying to modify the index.
native = NativeFSLockFactory - uses OS native file locking.
Do not use when multiple solr webapps in the same
JVM are attempting to share a single index.
simple = SimpleFSLockFactory - uses a plain file for locking
Defaults: 'native' is default for Solr3.6 and later, otherwise
'simple' is the default
More details on the nuances of each LockFactory...
http://wiki.apache.org/lucene-java/AvailableLockFactories
-->
<lockType>${solr.lock.type:native}</lockType>
<!-- Lucene Infostream
To aid in advanced debugging, Lucene provides an "InfoStream"
of detailed information when indexing.
Setting the value to true will instruct the underlying Lucene
IndexWriter to write its info stream to solr's log. By default,
this is enabled here, and controlled through log4j.properties.
-->
<infoStream>true</infoStream>
</indexConfig>
<!-- JMX
This example enables JMX if and only if an existing MBeanServer
is found, use this if you want to configure JMX through JVM
parameters. Remove this to disable exposing Solr configuration
and statistics to JMX.
For more details see http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrJmx
-->
<jmx />
<!-- If you want to connect to a particular server, specify the
agentId
-->
<!-- <jmx agentId="myAgent" /> -->
<!-- If you want to start a new MBeanServer, specify the serviceUrl -->
<!-- <jmx serviceUrl="service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:9999/solr"/>
-->
<!-- The default high-performance update handler -->
<updateHandler class="solr.DirectUpdateHandler2">
<!-- Enables a transaction log, used for real-time get, durability, and
and solr cloud replica recovery. The log can grow as big as
uncommitted changes to the index, so use of a hard autoCommit
is recommended (see below).
"dir" - the target directory for transaction logs, defaults to the
solr data directory.
"numVersionBuckets" - sets the number of buckets used to keep
track of max version values when checking for re-ordered
updates; increase this value to reduce the cost of
synchronizing access to version buckets during high-volume
indexing, this requires 8 bytes (long) * numVersionBuckets
of heap space per Solr core.
-->
<updateLog>
<str name="dir">${solr.ulog.dir:}</str>
<int name="numVersionBuckets">${solr.ulog.numVersionBuckets:65536}</int>
</updateLog>
<!-- AutoCommit
Perform a hard commit automatically under certain conditions.
Instead of enabling autoCommit, consider using "commitWithin"
when adding documents.
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/UpdateXmlMessages
maxDocs - Maximum number of documents to add since the last
commit before automatically triggering a new commit.
maxTime - Maximum amount of time in ms that is allowed to pass
since a document was added before automatically
triggering a new commit.
openSearcher - if false, the commit causes recent index changes
to be flushed to stable storage, but does not cause a new
searcher to be opened to make those changes visible.
If the updateLog is enabled, then it's highly recommended to
have some sort of hard autoCommit to limit the log size.
-->
<autoCommit>
<maxTime>${solr.autoCommit.maxTime:15000}</maxTime>
<openSearcher>false</openSearcher>
</autoCommit>
<!-- softAutoCommit is like autoCommit except it causes a
'soft' commit which only ensures that changes are visible
but does not ensure that data is synced to disk. This is
faster and more near-realtime friendly than a hard commit.
-->
<autoSoftCommit>
<maxTime>${solr.autoSoftCommit.maxTime:-1}</maxTime>
</autoSoftCommit>
</updateHandler>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Query section - these settings control query time things like caches
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<query>
<!-- Max Boolean Clauses
Maximum number of clauses in each BooleanQuery, an exception
is thrown if exceeded.
** WARNING **
This option actually modifies a global Lucene property that
will affect all SolrCores. If multiple solrconfig.xml files
disagree on this property, the value at any given moment will
be based on the last SolrCore to be initialized.
-->
<maxBooleanClauses>1024</maxBooleanClauses>
<!-- Solr Internal Query Caches
There are two implementations of cache available for Solr,
LRUCache, based on a synchronized LinkedHashMap, and
FastLRUCache, based on a ConcurrentHashMap.
FastLRUCache has faster gets and slower puts in single
threaded operation and thus is generally faster than LRUCache
when the hit ratio of the cache is high (> 75%), and may be
faster under other scenarios on multi-cpu systems.
-->
<!-- Filter Cache
Cache used by SolrIndexSearcher for filters (DocSets),
unordered sets of *all* documents that match a query. When a
new searcher is opened, its caches may be prepopulated or
"autowarmed" using data from caches in the old searcher.
autowarmCount is the number of items to prepopulate. For
LRUCache, the autowarmed items will be the most recently
accessed items.
Parameters:
class - the SolrCache implementation LRUCache or
(LRUCache or FastLRUCache)
size - the maximum number of entries in the cache
initialSize - the initial capacity (number of entries) of
the cache. (see java.util.HashMap)
autowarmCount - the number of entries to prepopulate from
and old cache.
-->
<filterCache class="solr.FastLRUCache"
size="512"
initialSize="512"
autowarmCount="0"/>
<!-- Query Result Cache
Caches results of searches - ordered lists of document ids
(DocList) based on a query, a sort, and the range of documents requested.
Additional supported parameter by LRUCache:
maxRamMB - the maximum amount of RAM (in MB) that this cache is allowed
to occupy
-->
<queryResultCache class="solr.LRUCache"
size="512"
initialSize="512"
autowarmCount="0"/>
<!-- Document Cache
Caches Lucene Document objects (the stored fields for each
document). Since Lucene internal document ids are transient,
this cache will not be autowarmed.
-->
<documentCache class="solr.LRUCache"
size="512"
initialSize="512"
autowarmCount="0"/>
<!-- custom cache currently used by block join -->
<cache name="perSegFilter"
class="solr.search.LRUCache"
size="10"
initialSize="0"
autowarmCount="10"
regenerator="solr.NoOpRegenerator" />
<!-- Lazy Field Loading
If true, stored fields that are not requested will be loaded
lazily. This can result in a significant speed improvement
if the usual case is to not load all stored fields,
especially if the skipped fields are large compressed text
fields.
-->
<enableLazyFieldLoading>true</enableLazyFieldLoading>
<!-- Result Window Size
An optimization for use with the queryResultCache. When a search
is requested, a superset of the requested number of document ids
are collected. For example, if a search for a particular query
requests matching documents 10 through 19, and queryWindowSize is 50,
then documents 0 through 49 will be collected and cached. Any further
requests in that range can be satisfied via the cache.
-->
<queryResultWindowSize>20</queryResultWindowSize>
<!-- Maximum number of documents to cache for any entry in the
queryResultCache.
-->
<queryResultMaxDocsCached>200</queryResultMaxDocsCached>
<!-- Use Cold Searcher
If a search request comes in and there is no current
registered searcher, then immediately register the still
warming searcher and use it. If "false" then all requests
will block until the first searcher is done warming.
-->
<useColdSearcher>false</useColdSearcher>
<!-- Max Warming Searchers
Maximum number of searchers that may be warming in the
background concurrently. An error is returned if this limit
is exceeded.
Recommend values of 1-2 for read-only slaves, higher for
masters w/o cache warming.
-->
<maxWarmingSearchers>2</maxWarmingSearchers>
</query>
<!-- Request Dispatcher
This section contains instructions for how the SolrDispatchFilter
should behave when processing requests for this SolrCore.
handleSelect is a legacy option that affects the behavior of requests
such as /select?qt=XXX
handleSelect="true" will cause the SolrDispatchFilter to process
the request and dispatch the query to a handler specified by the
"qt" param, assuming "/select" isn't already registered.
handleSelect="false" will cause the SolrDispatchFilter to
ignore "/select" requests, resulting in a 404 unless a handler
is explicitly registered with the name "/select"
handleSelect="true" is not recommended for new users, but is the default
for backwards compatibility
-->
<requestDispatcher handleSelect="false" >
<!-- Request Parsing
These settings indicate how Solr Requests may be parsed, and
what restrictions may be placed on the ContentStreams from
those requests
enableRemoteStreaming - enables use of the stream.file
and stream.url parameters for specifying remote streams.
multipartUploadLimitInKB - specifies the max size (in KiB) of
Multipart File Uploads that Solr will allow in a Request.
formdataUploadLimitInKB - specifies the max size (in KiB) of
form data (application/x-www-form-urlencoded) sent via
POST. You can use POST to pass request parameters not
fitting into the URL.
addHttpRequestToContext - if set to true, it will instruct
the requestParsers to include the original HttpServletRequest
object in the context map of the SolrQueryRequest under the
key "httpRequest". It will not be used by any of the existing
Solr components, but may be useful when developing custom
plugins.
*** WARNING ***
The settings below authorize Solr to fetch remote files, You
should make sure your system has some authentication before
using enableRemoteStreaming="true"
-->
<requestParsers enableRemoteStreaming="true"
multipartUploadLimitInKB="2048000"
formdataUploadLimitInKB="2048"
addHttpRequestToContext="false"/>
<!-- HTTP Caching
Set HTTP caching related parameters (for proxy caches and clients).
The options below instruct Solr not to output any HTTP Caching
related headers
-->
<httpCaching never304="true" />
</requestDispatcher>
<!-- Request Handlers
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrRequestHandler
Incoming queries will be dispatched to a specific handler by name
based on the path specified in the request.
Legacy behavior: If the request path uses "/select" but no Request
Handler has that name, and if handleSelect="true" has been specified in
the requestDispatcher, then the Request Handler is dispatched based on
the qt parameter. Handlers without a leading '/' are accessed this way
like so: http://host/app/[core/]select?qt=name If no qt is
given, then the requestHandler that declares default="true" will be
used or the one named "standard".
If a Request Handler is declared with startup="lazy", then it will
not be initialized until the first request that uses it.
-->
<!-- SearchHandler
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SearchHandler
For processing Search Queries, the primary Request Handler
provided with Solr is "SearchHandler" It delegates to a sequent
of SearchComponents (see below) and supports distributed
queries across multiple shards
-->
<requestHandler name="/select" class="solr.SearchHandler">
<!-- default values for query parameters can be specified, these
will be overridden by parameters in the request
-->
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
<int name="rows">10</int>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<!-- A request handler that returns indented JSON by default -->
<requestHandler name="/query" class="solr.SearchHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
<str name="wt">json</str>
<str name="indent">true</str>
<str name="df">text</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/dataimport" class="org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="config">db-data-config.xml</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<!--
The export request handler is used to export full sorted result sets.
Do not change these defaults.
-->
<requestHandler name="/export" class="solr.SearchHandler">
<lst name="invariants">
<str name="rq">{!xport}</str>
<str name="wt">xsort</str>
<str name="distrib">false</str>
</lst>
<arr name="components">
<str>query</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<initParams path="/update/**,/query,/select,/tvrh,/elevate,/spell">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="df">text</str>
</lst>
</initParams>
<!-- Field Analysis Request Handler
RequestHandler that provides much the same functionality as
analysis.jsp. Provides the ability to specify multiple field
types and field names in the same request and outputs
index-time and query-time analysis for each of them.
Request parameters are:
analysis.fieldname - field name whose analyzers are to be used
analysis.fieldtype - field type whose analyzers are to be used
analysis.fieldvalue - text for index-time analysis
q (or analysis.q) - text for query time analysis
analysis.showmatch (true|false) - When set to true and when
query analysis is performed, the produced tokens of the
field value analysis will be marked as "matched" for every
token that is produces by the query analysis
-->
<requestHandler name="/analysis/field"
startup="lazy"
class="solr.FieldAnalysisRequestHandler" />
<!-- Document Analysis Handler
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/AnalysisRequestHandler
An analysis handler that provides a breakdown of the analysis
process of provided documents. This handler expects a (single)
content stream with the following format:
<docs>
<doc>
<field name="id">1</field>
<field name="name">The Name</field>
<field name="text">The Text Value</field>
</doc>
<doc>...</doc>
<doc>...</doc>
...
</docs>
Note: Each document must contain a field which serves as the
unique key. This key is used in the returned response to associate
an analysis breakdown to the analyzed document.
Like the FieldAnalysisRequestHandler, this handler also supports
query analysis by sending either an "analysis.query" or "q"
request parameter that holds the query text to be analyzed. It
also supports the "analysis.showmatch" parameter which when set to
true, all field tokens that match the query tokens will be marked
as a "match".
-->
<requestHandler name="/analysis/document"
class="solr.DocumentAnalysisRequestHandler"
startup="lazy" />
<!-- Echo the request contents back to the client -->
<requestHandler name="/debug/dump" class="solr.DumpRequestHandler" >
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
<str name="echoHandler">true</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<!-- Search Components
Search components are registered to SolrCore and used by
instances of SearchHandler (which can access them by name)
By default, the following components are available:
<searchComponent name="query" class="solr.QueryComponent" />
<searchComponent name="facet" class="solr.FacetComponent" />
<searchComponent name="mlt" class="solr.MoreLikeThisComponent" />
<searchComponent name="highlight" class="solr.HighlightComponent" />
<searchComponent name="stats" class="solr.StatsComponent" />
<searchComponent name="debug" class="solr.DebugComponent" />
-->
<!-- Terms Component
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/TermsComponent
A component to return terms and document frequency of those
terms
-->
<searchComponent name="terms" class="solr.TermsComponent"/>
<!-- A request handler for demonstrating the terms component -->
<requestHandler name="/terms" class="solr.SearchHandler" startup="lazy">
<lst name="defaults">
<bool name="terms">true</bool>
<bool name="distrib">false</bool>
</lst>
<arr name="components">
<str>terms</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<!-- Legacy config for the admin interface -->
<admin>
<defaultQuery>*:*</defaultQuery>
</admin>
</config>
查询的调试输出
没什么有趣的，在这里查看：http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=NUbSca5E
两种方式：
LIKE 'cab%'使用 N-Grams（例如，最大克数 = 3，最小克数 = 2），“cabernet”被索引为
ca cab ab abe be ber er ern rn rne ne net et"ab"希望对您有所帮助！
（对于剥离重音，请考虑使用 ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory 或 ICU 折叠过滤器工厂。）