我正在使用apache karaf的opendaylight项目中工作。在程序开始时，我需要karaf安装一些功能。当前（并且有效），我手动在外壳中键入了此功能，并安装了功能：
$ bin/karaf
Apache Karaf starting up. Press Enter to open the shell now...
100% [========================================================================]
Karaf started in 9s. Bundle stats: 409 active, 410 total
________ ________ .__ .__ .__ __
\_____ \ ______ ____ ____ \______ \ _____ ___.__.| | |__| ____ | |___/ |_
/ | \\____ \_/ __ \ / \ | | \\__ \< | || | | |/ ___\| | \ __\
/ | \ |_> > ___/| | \| ` \/ __ \\___ || |_| / /_/ > Y \ |
\_______ / __/ \___ >___| /_______ (____ / ____||____/__\___ /|___| /__|
\/|__| \/ \/ \/ \/\/ /_____/ \/
Hit '<tab>' for a list of available commands
and '[cmd] --help' for help on a specific command.
Hit '<ctrl-d>' or type 'system:shutdown' or 'logout' to shutdown OpenDaylight.
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-restconf odl-mdsal-apidocs odl-openflowplugin-flow-services-rest odl-openflowplugin-app-table-miss-enforcer odl-openflowplugin-nxm-extensions odl-restconf-all odl-openflowplugin-flow-services
opendaylight-user@root>
所有这些都有效。但是，我需要的是此功能安装在开始时自动发生。我知道有一个shell.init.script文件，并且我试图将此行添加到它的底部：
feature:install odl-restconf odl-mdsal-apidocs odl-openflowplugin-flow-services-rest odl-openflowplugin-app-table-miss-enforcer odl-openflowplugin-nxm-extensions odl-restconf-all odl-openflowplugin-flow-services
但是执行此操作时，出现以下错误：
/opt/opendaylight-0.11.0/etc/shell.init.script: Command not found: feature:install
我也知道向org.apache.karaf.features.cfg添加featuresBoot元素>
[featuresBook = odl-restconf（为了简化测试，我将其简化为一个功能）
我收到此错误：
org.apache.felix.resolver.reason.ReasonException: Unable to resolve root: missing requirement [root] osgi.identity; osgi.identity=odl-restconf; type=karaf.feature; version="[1.10.0,1.10.0]"; filter:="(&(osgi.identity=odl-restconf)(type=karaf.feature)(version>=1.10.0)(version<=1.10.0))" [caused by: Unable to resolve odl-restconf/1.10.0: missing requirement [odl-restconf/1.10.0] osgi.identity; osgi.identity=odl-restconf-nb-rfc8040; type=karaf.feature; version="[1.10.0,1.10.0]" [caused by: Unable to resolve odl-restconf-nb-rfc8040/1.10.0: missing requirement [odl-restconf-nb-rfc8040/1.10.0] osgi.identity; osgi.identity=odl-restconf-common; type=karaf.feature; version="[1.10.0,1.10.0]" [caused by: Unable to resolve odl-restconf-common/1.10.0: missing requirement [odl-restconf-common/1.10.0] osgi.identity; osgi.identity=odl-mdsal-broker; type=karaf.feature; version="[1.10.0,1.10.0]" [caused by: Unable to resolve odl-mdsal-broker/1.10.0: missing requirement [odl-mdsal-broker/1.10.0] osgi.identity; osgi.identity=org.opendaylight.controller.sal-binding-broker-impl; type=osgi.bundle; version="[1.10.0,1.10.0]"; resolution:=mandatory [caused by: Unable to resolve org.opendaylight.controller.sal-binding-broker-impl/1.10.0: missing requirement [org.opendaylight.controller.sal-binding-broker-impl/1.10.0] osgi.wiring.package; filter:="(&(osgi.wiring.package=org.osgi.service.blueprint)(version>=1.0.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))"]]]]]因此，我可以说karaf至少承认了shell.init.script和org.apache.karaf.features.cfg，但是我显然使用了错误的语法。在搜寻正确的语法或示例示例方面，我已经筋疲力尽。实际上，当我为这个问题在Google上搜索时，我会得到“使用shell.init.script”文件的建议，没有示例或如何使用它的文档链接。
例如，这是一个类似的问题script to run commands at start of apache karaf，但答案确实不完整或不完整。我不知道将建议的命令放在哪里，等等。
无论如何，我希望这里的人可以告诉我在shell.init.script或org.apache.karaf.features.cfg中使用什么特定命令来实现此目标。 （目标是等效的初始化命令，以完成我可以成功完成的手动操作，如顶部所示）
更新：我也尝试过这种命令：
echo "feature:install odl-restconf odl-mdsal-apidocs odl-openflowplugin-flow-services-rest odl-openflowplugin-app-table-miss-enforcer odl-openflowplugin-nxm-extensions odl-restconf-all odl-openflowplugin-flow-services" | /opt/opendaylight-0.11.0/bin/karaf
这也没有用。我没有收到任何错误消息，只是知道我的restconf无法正常工作。有趣的是，我确实看到所有功能都通过管道传递到了karaf shell中，并且该shell确实冻结了（似乎就像在处理命令一样），但是在光标返回给我之后却停了下来。
我正在使用apache karaf的opendaylight项目中工作。在程序开始时，我需要karaf安装一些功能。当前（并且可行），我手动将其键入到...
我们仅在上游ODL中使用org.apache.karaf.features.cfg文件系统测试。您可以在this log中看到它，但是具体来说，这是看起来像是我们的yangtools工作之一：
################################################################################
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
################################################################################
#
# Comma separated list of features repositories to register by default
#
featuresRepositories = mvn:org.opendaylight.integration/features-test/0.12.1-SNAPSHOT/xml/features,mvn:org.apache.karaf.decanter/apache-karaf-decanter/1.2.0/xml/features, file:${karaf.etc}/5edc7e82-415e-4254-9731-f87670633bcb.xml
#
# Comma separated list of features to install at startup
#
featuresBoot = odl-infrautils-ready,odl-restconf, a3fb0299-0563-4506-b1a0-059253ab43b4
#
# Resource repositories (OBR) that the features resolver can use
# to resolve requirements/capabilities
#
# The format of the resourceRepositories is
# resourceRepositories=[xml:url|json:url],...
# for Instance:
#
#resourceRepositories=xml:http://host/path/to/index.xml
# or
#resourceRepositories=json:http://host/path/to/index.json
#
#
# Defines if the boot features are started in asynchronous mode (in a dedicated thread)
#
featuresBootAsynchronous=false
#
# Service requirements enforcement
#
# By default, the feature resolver checks the service requirements/capabilities of
# bundles for new features (xml schema >= 1.3.0) in order to automatically installs
# the required bundles.
# The following flag can have those values:
# - disable: service requirements are completely ignored
# - default: service requirements are ignored for old features
# - enforce: service requirements are always verified
#
#serviceRequirements=default
#
# Store cfg file for config element in feature
#
#configCfgStore=true
#
# Configuration of features processing mechanism (overrides, blacklisting, modification of features)
# XML file defines instructions related to features processing
# versions.properties may declare properties to resolve placeholders in XML file
# both files are relative to ${karaf.etc}
#
#featureProcessing=org.apache.karaf.features.xml
#featureProcessingVersions=versions.properties