XML序列化的C＃类

Question

第一次，很长时间。

我正在尝试编写一个C＃类，当对其进行序列化时，它将形成此SOAP XML字符串：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
                                        <soap:Header>
                                            <wsse:Security>
                                            <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
                                                <wsse:Username>XXXXXX</wsse:Username>
                                                <wsse:Password>XXXXXX</wsse:Password>
                                            </wsse:UsernameToken>
                                            </wsse:Security>
                                        </soap:Header>
                                       <soap:Body><Request xmlns="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/"><corpName>XXXXXX</corpName><userName>XXXXXX</userName><loId>XXXXXX</loId></Request></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>

我使用xmltocsharp.azurewebsites.net生成以下类，但我不太了解是否需要对类进行任何修改以及如何测试对象是否将序列化为正确的格式。

[XmlRoot(ElementName="UsernameToken", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
public class UsernameToken {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Username", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public string Username { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Password", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public string Password { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsse", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsse { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Security", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
public class Security {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="UsernameToken", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public UsernameToken UsernameToken { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Header", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
public class Header {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Security", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public Security Security { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Request", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
public class Request {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="corpName", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public string CorpName { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="userName", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="loId", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public string LoId { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xmlns")]
    public string Xmlns { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
public class Body {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Request", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public Request Request { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Envelope", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
public class Envelope {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Header", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public Header Header { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public Body Body { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soap", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Soap { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsi", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Xsi { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsd", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Xsd { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsa", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsa { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsse", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsse { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsu", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsu { get; set; }
}

我尝试使用下面的代码，但是不起作用：

Envelope env = new Envelope();

XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Envelope));

using (StringWriter textWriter = new StringWriter())
    {
        xmlSerializer.Serialize(textWriter, env);
        Console.WriteLine(textWriter.ToString());
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

Answer 1

我添加了两个类似的类

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Envelope")]
public class Envelope
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Header")]
    public Header Header { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Body")]
    public Body Body { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Body")]
public class Body
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Request")]
    public Request Request { get; set; }
}

您需要像下面那样初始化信封

    Envelope env = new Envelope
    {
        Header = new Header
        {
            Security = new Security
            {
                UsernameToken = new UsernameToken
                {
                    Username = "abcd",
                    Password = "xyz"
                }
            }
        },
        Body = new Body
        {
            Request = new Request
            {
                CorpName = "qw",
                UserName = "df",
                LoId = "gh"
            }
        }
    };