我正在使用Laravel 5并获得以下异常：
PDOException（1044）SQLSTATE [HY000] [1044]拒绝用户''@ localhost'访问数据库'forge'
我的数据库配置文件是
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PDO Fetch Style
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP
| stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an
| array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.
|
*/
'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Database Connection Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
| to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
| you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
|
*/
'default' => 'mysql',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Database Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
| Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
| supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
|
|
| All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
| so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
| choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
|
*/
'connections' => [
'sqlite' => [
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => storage_path().'/database.sqlite',
'prefix' => '',
],
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
'pgsql' => [
'driver' => 'pgsql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'schema' => 'public',
],
'sqlsrv' => [
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'prefix' => '',
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Migration Repository Table
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
| your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
| the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
|
*/
'migrations' => 'migrations',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Redis Databases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
| provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
| such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
|
*/
'redis' => [
'cluster' => false,
'default' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,
],
],
];
我该如何解决？
将.env文件放在根目录中并将此代码粘贴到那里。
APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_KEY=1CaND3OKKvOGSBAlCg6IyrRmTQWwZjOO
DB_HOST = localhost
DB_DATABASE = YOUR_DATABASE_NAME
DB_USERNAME = USER_NAME
DB_PASSWORD = PASSWORD
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
在这里更新您的数据库，用户名和密码字段，它应该可以解决您的问题。在您的配置文件中，env()函数正在从此处查找此文件和变量。
更新：您必须在运行应用程序或迁移之前创建空白数据库。
将来的某个时候。如果使用MySQL而不是Homestead，这将是一个基本设置。 Config-> database.php文件
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'yourDatabaseName'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
并在您的.env文件中
APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_KEY=ruA9CAKRJCFgLOD1nc5o1BmvaTGokasi
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_DATABASE=yourDatabaseName
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
如果你运行命令它应该顺利工作。
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=YOUR_DATABASE_NAME
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
如果您在xampp中安装MySQL时没有默认用户名，则应将用户名设置为root。
您可以使用以下命令检查当前环境：php artisan env
下一个
database.php保存文件development | staging access.env文件APP_ENV=development | staging | production尝试转到database.php文件，更正您的数据库名称，用户名和密码
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PDO Fetch Style
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP
| stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an
| array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.
|
*/
'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_OBJ,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Database Connection Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
| to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
| you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
|
*/
'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Database Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
| Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
| supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
|
|
| All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
| so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
| choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
|
*/
'connections' => [
'sqlite' => [
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
'prefix' => '',
],
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'msm'),----database name
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),--localhost username
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),--localhost password
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => null,
],
'pgsql' => [
'driver' => 'pgsql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '5432'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'msm'),----database name
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),--localhost username
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),--localhost password
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'schema' => 'public',
'sslmode' => 'prefer',
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Migration Repository Table
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
| your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
| the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
|
*/
'migrations' => 'migrations',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Redis Databases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
| provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
| such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
|
*/
'redis' => [
'cluster' => false,
'default' => [
'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost'),
'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
'database' => 0,
],
],
];
此问题可能是由于文件没有预期的“.env”扩展名。
如果您在Windows中隐藏了文件扩展名（默认情况下处于启用状态），那么它很容易看起来像扩展名为“.env”，当它实际上类似于“.env.txt”时。
这意味着程序将无法找到您的“.env”文件，因为它没有正确的扩展名。
使用像Sublime Text这样的编辑器打开文件，你会看到实际的扩展名是什么。如果它具有“.txt”扩展名，请删除该部分并重新保存。
我用空用户名收到相同的消息。用户名始终为空白。
问题出在MySQL上。 SQLSTATE错误消息直接从MySQL传递。
那么我删除了数据库和用户。在PhpMyAdmin的“数据库”选项卡中重新创建数据库。而且重要的是分别添加了用户和权限。这解决了这个问题。
我可以从MySQL客户端连接并运行迁移。
如果您在访问数据库时不需要登录，请尝试将数据库用户名设置为“root”，密码字段留空，这样可以解决我的问题