在Windows中为防火墙后的Julia安装软件包麻烦（尽管我可以在相同条件下安装带有R的软件包）

问题描述 投票：1回答：1

我通常在MacOS上使用Julia（1.3），并且在安装软件包时没有任何麻烦。我也想在有Windows 10和防火墙并且在为R安装新软件包的地方没有问题的工作中使用Julia（1.3）。但是，当我尝试为Julia安装软件包时，出现以下错误消息。

我该如何解决此问题？

julia> using Pkg

julia> Pkg.add("IJulia")
   Cloning default registries into `C:\Users\******\.julia`
   Cloning registry from "https://github.com/JuliaRegistries/General.git"
ERROR: failed to clone from https://github.com/JuliaRegistries/General.git, error: GitError(Code:ERROR, Class:OS, failed to send request: The operation timed out
)
Stacktrace:
 [1] pkgerror(::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:113
 [2] #clone#4(::String, ::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol,LibGit2.CachedCredentials,Tuple{Symbol},NamedTuple{(:credentials,),Tuple{LibGit2.CachedCredentials}}}, ::typeof(Pkg.GitTools.clone), ::String, ::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\GitTools.jl:131
 [3] #clone at .\none:0 [inlined]
 [4] (::Pkg.Types.var"#124#126"{Pkg.Types.RegistrySpec,String})(::LibGit2.CachedCredentials) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1029
 [5] shred!(::Pkg.Types.var"#124#126"{Pkg.Types.RegistrySpec,String}, ::LibGit2.CachedCredentials) at .\secretbuffer.jl:184
 [6] clone_or_cp_registries(::Pkg.Types.Context, ::Array{Pkg.Types.RegistrySpec,1}, ::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1028
 [7] clone_or_cp_registries at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1013 [inlined] (repeats 2 times)
 [8] clone_default_registries() at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:963
 [9] find_registered!(::Pkg.Types.EnvCache, ::Array{String,1}, ::Array{Base.UUID,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1244
 [10] registry_resolve!(::Pkg.Types.EnvCache, ::Array{Pkg.Types.PackageSpec,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:880
 [11] #add#25(::Bool, ::Pkg.BinaryPlatforms.Windows, ::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{},Union{},Tuple{},NamedTuple{(),Tuple{}}}, ::typeof(Pkg.API.add), ::Pkg.Types.Context, ::Array{Pkg.Types.PackageSpec,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:95
 [12] add(::Pkg.Types.Context, ::Array{Pkg.Types.PackageSpec,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:72
 [13] #add#24 at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:69 [inlined]
 [14] add at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:69 [inlined]
 [15] #add#21 at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:67 [inlined]
 [16] add at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:67 [inlined]
 [17] #add#20(::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{},Union{},Tuple{},NamedTuple{(),Tuple{}}}, ::typeof(Pkg.API.add), ::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:66
 [18] add(::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:66
 [19] top-level scope at REPL[2]:1
caused by [exception 1]
GitError(Code:ERROR, Class:OS, failed to send request: The operation timed out
)
Stacktrace:
 [1] macro expansion at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\LibGit2\src\error.jl:101 [inlined]
 [2] clone(::String, ::String, ::LibGit2.CloneOptions) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\LibGit2\src\repository.jl:459
 [3] #clone#131(::String, ::Bool, ::Ptr{Nothing}, ::LibGit2.CachedCredentials, ::Dict{Symbol,Tuple{Ptr{Nothing},Any}}, ::typeof(LibGit2.clone), ::String, ::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\LibGit2\src\LibGit2.jl:580
 [4] #clone at .\none:0 [inlined]
 [5] #clone#4(::String, ::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol,LibGit2.CachedCredentials,Tuple{Symbol},NamedTuple{(:credentials,),Tuple{LibGit2.CachedCredentials}}}, ::typeof(Pkg.GitTools.clone), ::String, ::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\GitTools.jl:123
 [6] #clone at .\none:0 [inlined]
 [7] (::Pkg.Types.var"#124#126"{Pkg.Types.RegistrySpec,String})(::LibGit2.CachedCredentials) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1029
 [8] shred!(::Pkg.Types.var"#124#126"{Pkg.Types.RegistrySpec,String}, ::LibGit2.CachedCredentials) at .\secretbuffer.jl:184
 [9] clone_or_cp_registries(::Pkg.Types.Context, ::Array{Pkg.Types.RegistrySpec,1}, ::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1028
 [10] clone_or_cp_registries at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1013 [inlined] (repeats 2 times)
 [11] clone_default_registries() at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:963
 [12] find_registered!(::Pkg.Types.EnvCache, ::Array{String,1}, ::Array{Base.UUID,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:1244
 [13] registry_resolve!(::Pkg.Types.EnvCache, ::Array{Pkg.Types.PackageSpec,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\Types.jl:880
 [14] #add#25(::Bool, ::Pkg.BinaryPlatforms.Windows, ::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{},Union{},Tuple{},NamedTuple{(),Tuple{}}}, ::typeof(Pkg.API.add), ::Pkg.Types.Context, ::Array{Pkg.Types.PackageSpec,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:95
 [15] add(::Pkg.Types.Context, ::Array{Pkg.Types.PackageSpec,1}) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:72
 [16] #add#24 at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:69 [inlined]
 [17] add at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:69 [inlined]
 [18] #add#21 at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:67 [inlined]
 [19] add at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:67 [inlined]
 [20] #add#20(::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{},Union{},Tuple{},NamedTuple{(),Tuple{}}}, ::typeof(Pkg.API.add), ::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:66
 [21] add(::String) at D:\buildbot\worker\package_win64\build\usr\share\julia\stdlib\v1.3\Pkg\src\API.jl:66
 [22] top-level scope at REPL[2]:1
package install julia firewall
1个回答
0
投票

如果需要快速修复，请尝试此操作，首先，安装git，以便可以访问git bash

导航至C:\Users\******\.julia\registries\General打开git bash并进行git pull。

如果您已经正确设置了git config，那么您应该能够拉出软件包注册表。

现在再次尝试Pkg.add("....")。如果失败，请转到

C:\Users\******\.julia\dev和git bash中的git pull https://github.com/urlto/PkgYouWantToInstall.jl，然后重命名文件夹以摆脱.jl后缀。

转到Julia仓库，并进行]dev PkgYouWantToInstall。

评论：企业代理人后备问题（BCPI）比首次发布时间（TTFP）问题大，但不那么明显，因此没有引起足够的重视。但这是朱莉娅（Julia）被采用的最大障碍。甚至比TTFP大，恕我直言。

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