Webdriver：如何切换到特定窗口？

Question

我遇到了很多在窗口之间切换的解决方案，其中之一是：

Set<String> allWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();
for(String currentWindow : allWindows){
   driver.switchTo().window(currentWindow);
}

但是，我无法进入特定窗口。有人可以告诉我如何从父窗口切换到第三个窗口（使用java客户端库）吗？

Answer 1

你就快到了。如果你想切换到一个窗口，首先将窗口 ID 存储在一个数组中，然后切换到某个特定的窗口。像下面这样的东西。如果您需要更多帮助，请告诉我。快乐编码。

Set handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
        String[] individualHandle = new String[handles.size()];
        Iterator it = handles.iterator();
        int i =0;
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            individualHandle[i] = (String) it.next();
            i++;
        }

driver.switchTo().window(individualHandle[1]);

Answer 2

public static void switchWindow(String text) {
    WebDriver popup = null;
    Iterator<String> windowIterator = driver.getWindowHandles()
            .iterator();
    while (windowIterator.hasNext()) {
        String windowHandle = windowIterator.next();
        popup = driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);
        String title = popup.getTitle();
        if (title.contains(text)) {
            break;
        }
    }
}

这将为您提供包含特定文本的任何窗口，您不必具体。

Answer 3

以下方法将导航到特定窗口

public static void switchToParticularWindow(WebDriver driver, int index) throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList(driver.getWindowHandles());
        driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(index));
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        logger.info("Switched to new tab");
    }

Answer 4

公共类 WindowHandles {

public static WebDriver driver;


public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("https://www.way2automation.com/lifetime-membership-club/");
    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"menu-item-25089\"]/a/span[2]")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"ast-desktop-header\"]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/a[1]")).click();
    
    Set<String> window = driver.getWindowHandles();
    Iterator<String> it =window.iterator();
            
    while(it.hasNext())
    {
        String childWindow = it.next();
        String windowTitle = driver.switchTo().window(childWindow).getTitle();
        
       
       
         if(windowTitle.contains("Way2Automation"))
            {
                break;
                
            }       
    }
            
    System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
    
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"blueBarDOMInspector\"]/div/div/div/div[1]/a")).click();
    
    System.out.println(driver.getTitle());

}

}

Answer 5

您可以使用以下代码通过索引切换到特定窗口。

// Get all window handles
        Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

// Switch to the nth window (assuming n is the index of the window you want to switch to)
        int n = 1;  // Replace with the desired window index
        String[] handles = windowHandles.toArray(new String[0]);
        driver.switchTo().window(handles[n]);