我正在尝试使用 JUnit 设置一些 kotlin 测试，但是当尝试运行测试时，我收到以下错误：
Internal Error occurred. org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException: TestEngine with ID 'junit-jupiter' failed to discover tests at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverEngineRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:189) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:168) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) Caused by: org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException: ClassSelector [className = 'InventoryTest'] resolution failed at org.junit.platform.launcher.listeners.discovery.AbortOnFailureLauncherDiscoveryListener.selectorProcessed(AbortOnFailureLauncherDiscoveryListener.java:39) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolveCompletely(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:102) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.run(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:82) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolver.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolver.java:113) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.DiscoverySelectorResolver.resolveSelectors(DiscoverySelectorResolver.java:45) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.JupiterTestEngine.discover(JupiterTestEngine.java:69) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverEngineRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:181) ... 8 more Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/jupiter/api/DisplayNameGenerator$Simple at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.DisplayNameUtils.<clinit>(DisplayNameUtils.java:54) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.<init>(ClassTestDescriptor.java:51) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.ClassSelectorResolver.newClassTestDescriptor(ClassSelectorResolver.java:119) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.ClassSelectorResolver.lambda$resolve$0(ClassSelectorResolver.java:71) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution$DefaultContext.createAndAdd(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:246) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution$DefaultContext.addToParent(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:209) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.ClassSelectorResolver.resolve(ClassSelectorResolver.java:71) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.lambda$resolve$2(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:134) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:212) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.tryAdvance(ArrayList.java:1686) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:144) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:574) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:560) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:546) at java.base/java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:150) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:265) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:662) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:185) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolveCompletely(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:91) ... 13 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayNameGenerator$Simple at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:525) ... 33 more
我的 maven pom.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>kotlin-sampleproject</artifactId> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>consoleApp</name> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <kotlin.code.style>official</kotlin.code.style> <kotlin.compiler.jvmTarget>1.8</kotlin.compiler.jvmTarget> <junit-jupiter.version>5.4.2</junit-jupiter.version> </properties> <repositories> <repository> <id>mavenCentral</id> <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> </repository> </repositories> <build> <sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory> <testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId> <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.8.21</version> <executions> <execution> <id>compile</id> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> </goals> </execution> <execution> <id>test-compile</id> <phase>test-compile</phase> <goals> <goal>test-compile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.12.4</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.5</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.6.0</version> <configuration> <mainClass>MainKt</mainClass> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId> <artifactId>kotlin-test-junit5</artifactId> <version>1.8.21</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId> <version>5.7.0</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId> <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId> <version>1.8.21</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
这些是我在测试类中的导入语句：
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？我的猜测是，我使用了错误的依赖项，我做了一些研究，发现并没有真正解决我的问题。
有几张票带有“内部错误”。
您可以尝试在最新的 Intellij IDEA 版本以及最新的 Kotlin 编译器版本和依赖版本中重现该问题。
如果问题仍然存在，您能否通过 YouTrack 创建有关该问题的票证？
谢谢！