Testrail Python 客户端 - SSL 证书

Question

我正在我的项目中实现 Testrail 的 Python 客户端 (http://docs.gurock.com/testrail-api2/bindings-python)

我正在运行 API 调用“get_test”，但收到如下错误

File "playground.py", line 10, in <module>
    case = client.send_get('get_test/53948')
  File "/Users/bhdev/Work/Python/TBH/testrail.py", line 36, in send_get
    return self.__send_request('GET', uri, None)
  File "/Users/bhdev/Work/Python/TBH/testrail.py", line 70, in __send_request
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 223, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 526, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 544, in _open
    '_open', req)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1361, in https_open
    context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1320, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:833)>

我的代码

from testrail import *


client = APIClient('https://******')
client.user = '*****'
client.password = '******'

case = client.send_get('get_test/xxxx')

print(case)

如何绕过 SSL 证书问题？

Answer 1

错误的根本原因是您运行请求的计算机不信任您的 TestRail 服务器正在使用的证书。

您可以：

• 修复 TestRail 服务器上的 SSL 证书
• 按照 PEP 476 :: 选择退出
中的说明修改绑定 (testrail.py) 以禁用证书验证

基于 github 上当前的 python 绑定源代码，您应该能够禁用证书验证，如下所示：

• 将

  import json, base64

  （第 14 行）更改为

  import json, base64, ssl

• 将以下行添加到

  __init__(self, base_url)

  方法

self.context = ssl._create_unverified_context()

• 修改以下行：

response = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()

传入未经验证的上下文。

response = urllib.request.urlopen(request, context=self.context).read()

Answer 2

这个添加解决了我的问题：

import ssl

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

Answer 3

在“

testrail.py

”中，修改以下行

响应 = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

由

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers

, verify=False

)