该程序是一个闹钟。我有一个播放闹钟声音的 mp3 文件，并且我在代码中提供了它的绝对路径。它在 PyCharm 中完美运行，但当尝试启动 .py 文件时，它会立即崩溃。我已经打开了默认目录中的文件，mp3 文件也位于该目录中，但它仍然崩溃。
import time
import os
os.environ['PYGAME_HIDE_SUPPORT_PROMPT'] = "hide"
import pygame
def set_alarm():
"""Function to set the alarm"""
while True:
try:
print("Set the alarm time:")
hours = int(input("Enter the hour for the alarm to ring (0-23): "))
if hours < 0 or hours > 23: # if hours are below 0 and higher than 23
print("Invalid hour entered. Please choose between hour 0 and 23.")
else: # if hours are between 0 and 23
while True: # start another loop
try:
minutes = int(input("Enter the minutes for the alarm to ring (0-59): "))
if minutes < 0 or minutes > 59: # if minutes are below 0 and higher than 59
print("Invalid minute entered. Please choose between minute 0 and 59.")
else: # if minutes are between 0 and 59
return hours, minutes # returns hours and minutes value
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a number between 0 and 59.")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a number between 0 and 23.")
def check_time():
"""Function to get the current time"""
current_time = time.localtime() # current_time variable assigned to the localtime command which retrieves local time
return current_time.tm_hour, current_time.tm_min # .tm_hour retrieves current hour and .tm_min retrieves current minute
def trigger_alarm(alarm_name, alarm_message, alarm_sound):
"""Function to trigger the alarm"""
alarm_sound.play() # plays the audio file assigned to alarm_sound variable
print(f"{alarm_name} - {alarm_message} is ringing!")
while True:
stop_alarm = input("Press Enter to stop the alarm: ")
if not stop_alarm: # if stop_alarm input is empty (Enter is pressed)
alarm_sound.stop() # audio file stops playing
break # while True loop starts again if condition is not met
def snooze_alarm(alarm_name, alarm_message, alarm_sound):
"""Function to snooze the alarm"""
while True:
try:
snooze = input("Do you want to snooze the alarm? (yes/no): ")
if snooze.lower() == "yes":
try:
snooze_minutes = int(input("Enter how long to snooze the alarm for (in minutes): "))
print(
f"Alarm will ring again in {snooze_minutes} minute/s.") # prints in how many minutes the alarm will ring again (initial input)
snooze_length_seconds = snooze_minutes * 60 # snooze_length_seconds variable assigned to the "minutes" (seconds) entered and multiplies it by 60
time.sleep(snooze_length_seconds) # sleeps for that many seconds
trigger_alarm(alarm_name, alarm_message, alarm_sound) # triggers the alarm after the sleep
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a number.")
else: # if user inputs anything other than "yes"
print("You chose not to snooze the alarm.")
print("=======================")
break # break the snooze alarm loop
except ValueError:
print("Please choose yes or no.")
def main():
print("Loading...")
pygame.mixer.init() # initializes pygame mixer module
alarm_sound_path = r"C:\Users\Marko\Documents\python projects\files\mp3\alarm sound.mp3" # alarm sound location specified, absolute path
if not os.path.exists(alarm_sound_path): # if the path does not exist
print("Alarm sound file not found.")
return
alarm_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(alarm_sound_path) # alarm sound variable assigned to mp3 file which is played using .Sound
alarm_hours, alarm_minutes = set_alarm() # double variable used, one assigned to hour, one assigned to minute, in order of which they are retrieved
alarm_name = input("Enter the alarm name: ")
alarm_message = input("Enter the alarm message: ")
alarm_set = True # alarm_set set to True indicating that the alarm is enabled initially if set by user
print(f"Alarm will ring at {alarm_hours}:{alarm_minutes}")
print("====================================")
while True:
current_hour, current_minute = check_time() # checks time in a while loop (continuously)
if alarm_set and current_hour == alarm_hours and current_minute == alarm_minutes: # if the set time is the same as the hours and minute of current time
trigger_alarm(alarm_name, alarm_message, alarm_sound) # alarm is triggered
snooze_alarm(alarm_name, alarm_message,
alarm_sound) # snoozes the alarm if user requests, else skips this line
alarm_set = False # disables alarm after triggering
another_alarm = input("Do you want to set another alarm? (yes/no): ")
if another_alarm.lower() == "yes": # if user inputs "yes"
main() # calls the main function again
else:
print("Exiting.")
break # breaks entire code loop
time.sleep(1) # checks time every 1 second
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
`Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Marko\PycharmProjects\alarm_clock\alarm_clock.py", line 4, in <module> import pygame ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pygame'`
我不介意发送与 mp3 文件捆绑在一起的 .py 文件，至少在一开始是这样，但如果有一种方法不必这样做，而且也不太复杂，我不介意对此做出解释任何一个。我不喜欢太快地进入太复杂的事情，我更喜欢在学习过程中慢慢来，但我仍然不介意。我在网上查看了一些我可以做的事情的资源，并且我尝试过做其中的一些，但似乎都不起作用，我肯定只是做错了一些事情。我看到了一些关于
base64 的事情，但我认为我不太理解它。如果这是一个有效的选项，请告诉我如何做到这一点。
Pycharm 可能使用包含 pygame 依赖项的虚拟环境
，而这似乎并不存在于您的默认 Python 安装中。也许它正在使用“虚拟环境”（这就是您最初设置项目的方式）。如果您在 shell 中加载 Pycharm 使用的相同虚拟环境，它应该可以工作。关于将 MP3 与它捆绑在一起，您可以简单地使用相对路径并将其与 Python 脚本一起分发，或者您可以使用 pyinstaller 之类的东西来制作带有捆绑资源的可执行文件。这还有一个额外的优点，即运行它的人不需要安装 Python 以及程序的依赖项。