我已经尝试了一切来尝试安装jekyll gem。我卸载/重新安装了rbenv,安装了ruby 2.6.1,将其设置为全局,运行xcode-select --install
大约1000次,在其他各种堆栈溢出修复中运行xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
和gem update --system
。其中没有一个有效。每次,我都会收到这个熟悉的错误消息:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing jekyll:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/http_parser.rb-0.6.0/ext/ruby_http_parser
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -I
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.1/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20190302-90413-16ok71q.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile
current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/http_parser.rb-0.6.0/ext/ruby_http_parser
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/http_parser.rb-0.6.0/ext/ruby_http_parser
make "DESTDIR="
compiling ruby_http_parser.c
In file included from ruby_http_parser.c:1:
In file included from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.1/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby.h:33:
In file included from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.1/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/ruby.h:29:
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.1/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/defines.h:123:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found
#include <stdio.h>
^~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [ruby_http_parser.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/http_parser.rb-0.6.0 for inspection.
Results logged to
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.6.0/http_parser.rb-0.6.0/gem_make.out
编辑:
我使用的是MacOS 10.14,这是我的宝石环境:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 3.0.2
- RUBY VERSION: 2.6.1 (2019-01-30 patchlevel 33) [x86_64-darwin18]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0
- USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/<username>/.gem/ruby/2.6.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
- GIT EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/git
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/<username>/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY:
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.1/etc
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-18
- GEM PATHS:
- /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0
- /Users/<username>/.gem/ruby/2.6.0
- /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin
- /bin
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/shims
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/bin
- /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /opt/X11/bin
- /usr/local/share/dotnet
- /usr/local/go/bin
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/bin
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/shims
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/shims
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/bin
- /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /usr/local/go/bin
- /usr/local/share/dotnet
- /opt/X11/bin
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/bin
- /Users/<username>/.rbenv/shims
- /bin
不知道为什么我的$ PATH中有这么多重复项,但可能是因为我的bash_profile。
看起来你的PATH设置正在加载系统ruby而不是你的rbenv ruby。
尝试从.bash_profile中删除此行,因为您不想使用系统ruby,而是使用RBENV中的版本。
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin
如果这不起作用,我不确定为什么你的路径中有这么多重复,可能是多次尝试使用RBENV。
我建议首先重新安装RBENV。您首先需要通过执行以下操作来uninstall RBENV:
grep rbenv ~/.bashrc ~/.bash_profile ~/.zshrc /etc/profile /etc/profile.d/*
删除任何与RBENV相关的行可能包含它们。
删除rbenv
rm -rf ~/.rbenv
如果您使用自制软件来安装rbenv,那么
brew uninstall rbenv
然后brew doctor
,看看是否还有任何其他问题报道。
关闭所有正在运行的终端,然后打开一个新终端。然后再次检查gem env
,您应该看到一个更清洁的状态,与RBENV无关,只有您的系统红宝石。
或者如果您愿意,可以先尝试RVM,然后再看看https://rvm.io/rvm/install
您可能需要在此之后重新启动终端,然后转到您的中间人项目文件夹并运行
bundle install