无法使用 Google Apps 脚本通过 HTTP post 请求将 json 数据添加到 Google 表格
问题描述 投票：0回答：1
目标：
通过 HTTP post 请求将数据作为 JSON 传递，一次将多行附加到 google 工作表中。
产生问题的步骤：
- 在谷歌表格中创建了一个名为“测试日志”的表格。
- 编写 Apps 脚本以从 HTTP post 请求接收包含多个记录的 JSON 数据，并将每个记录附加到工作表中的新行。 [在下面查找代码]
- 运行 cURL 发出 HTTP post 请求，将 JSON 数据附加到工作表中。 [在下面查找代码]
结果：
- Apps 脚本引发以下错误。
抱歉，目前无法打开文件。请检查地址并重试。
- 请求完成后，将在工作表中添加一个空行。
注意事项：
应用程序脚本部署为 Web 应用程序，可以访问任何匿名用户。
我尝试过的事情（没有一个有效）：
- 将应用程序脚本所有者从我自己更改为匿名者。检查问题是否与 google 帐户有关。
- 在浏览器中打开一个 ingognito 窗口，然后打开 google 工作表并运行 cURL。
- 在post请求中，从JSON数据中删除了多条记录，仅替换为一条记录。
- 尝试在 stackoverflow 和其他地方发布类似问题的解决方案。
Google Apps 脚本代码：
// Google Apps Script Code
var sheetName = "test log"; // Replace with your sheet name
function doGet(e) {
return ContentService.createTextOutput("GET request processed successfully").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}
function doPost(e) {
// Your code for handling POST requests
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(sheetName);
// Get JSON payload from the request
var jsonData = e.postData.contents;
var data = JSON.parse(jsonData);
// Map incoming data to corresponding headers
var mappedData = {
"Date": data.date || "",
"Energy Consumed (kWh)": data.energyConsumed || "",
"Meter ID": data.slaveID || "",
"Gateway Poll Result": data.gatewayPollResult || "",
"1st Register Value": data.reg1val || "",
"2nd Register Value": data.reg2val || ""
// Add more mappings as needed
};
// Construct the data array with the correct order
var orderedData = orderData(mappedData, ["Date", "Energy Consumed (kWh)", "Meter ID", "Gateway Poll Result", "1st Register Value", "2nd Register Value"]);
// Insert data at the second row (index 1)
sheet.insertRowBefore(2);
sheet.getRange(2, 1, 1, orderedData.length).setValues([orderedData]);
return ContentService.createTextOutput("Data added successfully").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}
// Function to order the data array based on specified headers
function orderData(data, headers) {
var orderedData = [];
headers.forEach(function (header) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(header)) {
orderedData.push(data[header]);
} else {
orderedData.push(""); // If the header doesn't have corresponding data, insert an empty string
}
});
return orderedData;
}
appsscript.json：
{
"timeZone": "Asia/Kolkata",
"exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER",
"runtimeVersion": "V8",
"webapp": {
"executeAs": "USER_DEPLOYING",
"access": "ANYONE_ANONYMOUS"
}
}
卷曲：
curl -X POST
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
-d '[{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"0.00","Meter ID":"1","Gateway Poll Result":"0","1st Register Value":"0","2nd Register Value":"0"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"999259.13","Meter ID":"2","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18803","2nd Register Value":"62898"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"4603.56","Meter ID":"3","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"32081","2nd Register Value":"19084"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"4563.96","Meter ID":"4","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18416","2nd Register Value":"19083"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"42749.73","Meter ID":"5","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18214","2nd Register Value":"64956"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"31587.45","Meter ID":"6","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18166","2nd Register Value":"50919"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"39329.72","Meter ID":"7","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"2031","2nd Register Value":"19478"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"131805.58","Meter ID":"8","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"26161","2nd Register Value":"19707"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"116166.34","Meter ID":"9","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"37336","2nd Register Value":"19677"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"136570.23","Meter ID":"10","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"15960","2nd Register Value":"19714"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"41472.99","Meter ID":"11","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"13560","2nd Register Value":"19486"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"82634.91","Meter ID":"12","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"40212","2nd Register Value":"19613"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"85259.05","Meter ID":"13","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"40550","2nd Register Value":"19618"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"147647.23","Meter ID":"14","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"52912","2nd Register Value":"19724"}]'
https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfyxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxp2Q/exec
Google 工作表中的标题：
- 日期
- 面板
- 能源
- 消耗量（kWh）
- 仪表ID
- 网关投票结果
- 第一个寄存器值
- 第二寄存器值
- 虚拟 Col 1
- 虚拟 Col 2
1个回答
0
投票
投票
修改要点：
从示例curl 命令来看，JSON 数据似乎是一个数组。但是，在您的脚本中，
不用作数组。e.postData.contents并且，对于curl 命令中的JSON 数据，每个元素的键是
。但是，在您的脚本中，使用了"Date","Energy Consumed (kWh)","Meter ID","Gateway Poll Result","1st Register Value","2nd Register Value"
键。这些键不包含在您的 JSON 数据中。date, energyConsumed, slaveID, gatewayPollResult, reg1val, reg2val另外，你的curl命令需要修改。
从这个情况来看，不幸的是，我不确定哪一个是你的实际情况。因此，在这个答案中，我愿意相信你的curl命令中的JSON数据是实际值。由此，我想提出一个修改后的脚本如下。
当您使用以下 JSON 数据时，
[{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"0.00","Meter ID":"1","Gateway Poll Result":"0","1st Register Value":"0","2nd Register Value":"0"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"999259.13","Meter ID":"2","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18803","2nd Register Value":"62898"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"4603.56","Meter ID":"3","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"32081","2nd Register Value":"19084"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"4563.96","Meter ID":"4","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18416","2nd Register Value":"19083"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"42749.73","Meter ID":"5","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18214","2nd Register Value":"64956"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"31587.45","Meter ID":"6","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18166","2nd Register Value":"50919"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"39329.72","Meter ID":"7","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"2031","2nd Register Value":"19478"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"131805.58","Meter ID":"8","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"26161","2nd Register Value":"19707"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"116166.34","Meter ID":"9","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"37336","2nd Register Value":"19677"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"136570.23","Meter ID":"10","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"15960","2nd Register Value":"19714"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"41472.99","Meter ID":"11","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"13560","2nd Register Value":"19486"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"82634.91","Meter ID":"12","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"40212","2nd Register Value":"19613"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"85259.05","Meter ID":"13","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"40550","2nd Register Value":"19618"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"147647.23","Meter ID":"14","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"52912","2nd Register Value":"19724"}]
您的脚本如下。
修改后的脚本：
function doGet(e) {
return ContentService.createTextOutput("GET request processed successfully").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}
function doPost(e) {
var sheetName = "test log"; // Replace with your sheet name
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(sheetName);
var jsonData = e.postData.contents;
var data = JSON.parse(jsonData);
// --- I modified the below script.
var headers = ["Date", "Energy Consumed (kWh)", "Meter ID", "Gateway Poll Result", "1st Register Value", "2nd Register Value"];
var orderedData = [headers, ...data.map(o => headers.map(h => o[h] || null))];
// ---
sheet.insertRowBefore(2);
sheet.getRange(2, 1, orderedData.length, orderedData[0].length).setValues(orderedData);
return ContentService.createTextOutput("Data added successfully").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}
重要
当您修改Web Apps的Google Apps脚本时，请将部署修改为新版本。这样，修改后的脚本就会反映在Web Apps中。请注意这一点。
您可以在我的报告“重新部署 Web 应用程序而不更改新 IDE 的 Web 应用程序的 URL（作者：我）”中查看详细信息。
测试：
示例curl命令如下。请替换您的网络应用 URL。
curl -L "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfyxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxp2Q/exec" \
-d '[{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"0.00","Meter ID":"1","Gateway Poll Result":"0","1st Register Value":"0","2nd Register Value":"0"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"999259.13","Meter ID":"2","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18803","2nd Register Value":"62898"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"4603.56","Meter ID":"3","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"32081","2nd Register Value":"19084"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"4563.96","Meter ID":"4","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18416","2nd Register Value":"19083"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"42749.73","Meter ID":"5","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18214","2nd Register Value":"64956"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"31587.45","Meter ID":"6","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"18166","2nd Register Value":"50919"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"39329.72","Meter ID":"7","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"2031","2nd Register Value":"19478"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"131805.58","Meter ID":"8","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"26161","2nd Register Value":"19707"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"116166.34","Meter ID":"9","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"37336","2nd Register Value":"19677"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"136570.23","Meter ID":"10","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"15960","2nd Register Value":"19714"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"41472.99","Meter ID":"11","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"13560","2nd Register Value":"19486"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"82634.91","Meter ID":"12","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"40212","2nd Register Value":"19613"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"85259.05","Meter ID":"13","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"40550","2nd Register Value":"19618"},{"Date":"1705599163","Energy Consumed (kWh)":"147647.23","Meter ID":"14","Gateway Poll Result":"9","1st Register Value":"52912","2nd Register Value":"19724"}]'
当这个curl命令与上面的脚本一起运行时，在电子表格上获得以下结果。
参考资料：
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