RecyclerView.Adapter使用viewPager在Fragment中返回null对象引用

问题描述 投票:1回答:2

我正在尝试创建具有mvvm架构的视图寻呼机的页面。

所以我试图通过使用observable方法在第一个选项卡的片段内显示Recycler视图。

但是,当我尝试设置内容是我的片段内的适配器我得到

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.xxxx.view.adapter.FoodListAdapter.setFoodList(java.util.List)' on a null object reference 

我的FragmentStatePagerAdapter适配器

@Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                Log.d("Food Pager", "get Item");
                FoodListFragment foodListFragment = new FoodListFragment();
                return foodListFragment;
            case 1:
                RestaurantListFragment restaurantListFragment2 = new RestaurantListFragment();
                return restaurantListFragment2;
            case 2:
                RestaurantListFragment restaurantListFragment3 = new RestaurantListFragment();
                return restaurantListFragment3;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    } 

我的活动

private void observeViewModel(final CategoryViewModel categoryViewModel) {
        // Observe Category Data
        categoryViewModel.getCategory().observe(this, new Observer<Category>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable Category category) {
                // Update UI
                if (category != null) {
                    if (category.foods != null) {
                        startFoodListFragment(category.foods);
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Category Data is Null");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void startFoodListFragment(List<CategoryQuery.Food> foodList) {
        Log.d("startFoodListFragment", "yolo");
        FoodListFragment foodListFragment = new FoodListFragment();
        foodListFragment.setFoodList(foodList);
    }

所以在我的片段里面

@Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        Log.d("Food LIst", "On create VIew");
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_food_list, container, false);

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerview_food_list);
        // mLoadingIndicator = (ProgressBar) rootView.findViewById(R.id.food_list_loading_indicator);

        Integer gridColumns = 2;

        Float width = getScreenSize().get("width");

        if (width > 600) {
            gridColumns = 3;
        }

        // Create Pinterest Style RecyclerView
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(gridColumns, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

        // Cool. it's Very easy ,but margin on my LinearLayout didn’t seem to work. So here’s a quick fix.
        SpacesItemDecoration decoration = new SpacesItemDecoration(8);
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);

        mFoodListAdapter = new FoodListAdapter(foodListAdapterOnClickHandler);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mFoodListAdapter);

        return rootView;
    }

@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if (mFoodList != null) {
            mFoodListAdapter.setFoodList(mFoodList);
        }
    }

    public void setFoodList(List<CategoryQuery.Food> foodList) {
        Log.d(TAG, "setFoodlist");
        if (foodList != null) {
            mFoodList = foodList;
            mFoodListAdapter.setFoodList(mFoodList);
            // mFoodListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

这是我的适配器的一部分

public void setFoodList(final List<? extends CategoryQuery.Food> foodList) {
        if (this.foodList == null) {
            this.foodList = foodList;
            notifyItemRangeInserted(0, foodList.size());
        }
    }

这是我得到的相关日志

D/Food Pager: get Item
D/Food LIst: On create VIew
D/startFoodListFragment: yolo
D/Food List Fragment: setFoodlist
D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

然后错误继续

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.xxx.view.adapter.FoodListAdapter.setFoodList(java.util.List)' on a null object reference

所以任何人都知道为什么我得到null,甚至在我在FoodListAdapter内部初始化之后调用onCreateView

谢谢你的帮助!

android android-fragments android-recyclerview android-viewpager recyclerview-layout
2个回答
1
投票

日志告诉我们什么?

D / Food Pager:获取物品

FragmentStatePagerAdapter.getItem(int position)被称为显示FoodListFragment。这通常意味着Fragment将被添加到屏幕上,因此它的onCreateView()应该被称为下一个。实际情况如此:

D / Food LIst:创建VIew

另一方面,我们有一个Observer来监听数据变化。每当它发射时,startFoodListFragment()将被称为:

D / startFoodListFragment:yolo

在此方法中,将创建FoodListFragment的新实例。您尝试通过调用setFoodList()将新数据传递给它

D / Food List Fragment:setFoodlist

但由于这个新实例不会附加到屏幕上,因此尚未调用其onCreateView()。所以它的适配器尚未实例化。这就是应用程序崩溃的原因:

D / AndroidRuntime:关闭VM E / AndroidRuntime:FATAL EXCEPTION:main

你能做什么?

您应该将数据传递到正确的FoodListFragment实例。或者只是在Observer中注册FoodListFragmentFragment就像Activity一样是生命周期所有者,所以我认为这种方法最适合你。


0
投票

在你的活动中你有这个方法startFoodListFragment(),它创建一个片段并在其上调用setFoodList()方法,在内部将数据设置为适配器。

onCreateView()生命周期方法上创建适配器实例时,在创建对象时不会初始化适配器。所以它在那个时候是空的,这就是它扔NullPointerException的原因。确保当您访问适配器时,它必须在执行onCreateView()方法之后才能再次获得NPE

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