Ubuntu 无法启动(黑屏)

问题描述 投票:0回答:0

我有一台 Dell Inc. XPS 9320,处理器为第 12 代 Intel® Core™ i7-1260P × 16。图形为 llvmpipe(LLVM 13.0.1,256 位)。我的操作系统是 Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS。当我尝试启动我的电脑时,XPS 徽标后显示以下错误消息:

0.589236] pci 0000:00:07.0: DPC: RP PIO log size 0 is invalid
0.590313] pci 0000:00:07.2: DPC: RP PIO log size 0 is invalid
dev/nvmeon1p2: recovering journal
'dev/nvme0n1p2: clean, 736427/62480984 files, 18307901/249919744 blocks
3.469059] int3472-discrete INT3472:01: INT3472. seems to have no dependents.
3.607025] dell_smmhumon: unable to get SMM Dell signature
[ 4. 729596] ACPI BIOS Error (bug) : Could not resolve symbol [\_T2.ETHD] , AE_N
DT_FOUND (20220331/psargs-330)
4. 729623] ACPI Error: Abort ing method \_SB. IETM._OSC due to previous error
[
(AE NOT FOUND) (20220331/psparse-529)
[FAILED] Failed to start v412-relay daemon service.
[ 5 . 355596] Bluetooth: hcio: Malformed MSFT vendor event: 0x02

我只能在恢复模式下启动操作系统。这是引导修复的报告:

boot-repair-4ppa2056                                              [20230503_1514]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme0n1.

nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/BOOT/bootx64.efi 
                       /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg

nvme0n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub


================================ 1 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS on nvme0n1p2

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Alder Lake-P Integrated Graphics Controller EFI VGA from Intel Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.19.0-41-generic root=UUID=43d4750a-5bbd-4960-8d6d-7247c0dba1ed ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr
df -Th / : /dev/nvme0n1p2 ext4  938G   54G  836G   7% /

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: 1.11.0(1.11) from Dell Inc.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.
BootCurrent: 0002
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0002,0001,0000
Boot0000* UEFI HTTPs Boot   PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)/MAC(000000000000,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)/Uri()N.....YM....R,Y.
Boot0001* UEFI RST PC801 NVMe SK hynix 1TB SB9N565712909F2F     HD(1,GPT,dbed017a-0973-4f42-b608-f6937d8d9a9f,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\Boot\BootX64.efi)N.....YM....R,Y.
Boot0002* ubuntu    HD(1,GPT,dbed017a-0973-4f42-b608-f6937d8d9a9f,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)


============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

nvme0n1 : is-GPT,   no-BIOSboot,    has---ESP,  not-usb,    not-mmc, has-os,    no-wind,    2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p2   : is-os,    64, apt-get,    signed grub-pc grub-efi ,   grub2,  grub-install,   grubenv-ok, update-grub,    farbios
nvme0n1p1   : no-os,    64, nopakmgr,   no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall,  no-grubenv, noupdategrub,   not-far

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p2   : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI,  no-nt,  no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid,   no-bmgr,    notwinboot
nvme0n1p1   : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab,  no-nt,  no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid,   no-bmgr,    notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p2   : not--sepboot, with-boot,  fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr,    with--usr,  fstab-without-usr,  std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p1   : not--sepboot, no---boot,  part-has-no-fstab,  not-sep-usr,    no---usr,   part-has-no-fstab,  no--grub.d, nvme0n1

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk nvme0n1: 953.87 GiB, 1024209543168 bytes, 2000409264 sectors
Disk identifier: 5F02394C-BE87-4B57-8EB6-A665AE1C8221
            Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
nvme0n1p1    2048    1050623    1048576   512M EFI System
nvme0n1p2 1050624 2000408575 1999357952 953.4G Linux filesystem

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1:1024GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:PC801 NVMe SK hynix 1TB:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:1024GB:1024GB:ext4::;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME        FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL PARTLABEL
nvme0n1                                                                                              
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat     0FD1-D11E                            dbed017a-0973-4f42-b608-f6937d8d9a9f       EFI System Partition
└─nvme0n1p2 ext4     43d4750a-5bbd-4960-8d6d-7247c0dba1ed 70017cc4-bf66-4f3a-a675-827e9df2c5ae       

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                                    Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p2                       836G   6% /

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________


=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================

search.fs_uuid 43d4750a-5bbd-4960-8d6d-7247c0dba1ed root 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

=================== nvme0n1p2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ====================

Ubuntu   43d4750a-5bbd-4960-8d6d-7247c0dba1ed
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.19.0-41-generic   43d4750a-5bbd-4960-8d6d-7247c0dba1ed
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.19.0-38-generic   43d4750a-5bbd-4960-8d6d-7247c0dba1ed
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

======================== nvme0n1p2/etc/fstab (filtered) ========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=43d4750a-5bbd-4960-8d6d-7247c0dba1ed /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=0FD1-D11E  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0

==================== nvme0n1p2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =====================

GRUB_DEFAULT="1> -2"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

================= nvme0n1p2: Location of files loaded by Grub ==================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
 290.629890442 = 312.061468672  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 112.246707916 = 120.523984896  boot/vmlinuz                                   2
 904.926387787 = 971.657310208  boot/vmlinuz-5.19.0-38-generic                 1
 112.246707916 = 120.523984896  boot/vmlinuz-5.19.0-41-generic                 2
 904.926387787 = 971.657310208  boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
 823.610347748 = 884.344877056  boot/initrd.img                                9
   6.975032806 = 7.489384448    boot/initrd.img-5.19.0-38-generic              1
 823.610347748 = 884.344877056  boot/initrd.img-5.19.0-41-generic              9
   6.975032806 = 7.489384448    boot/initrd.img.old                            1

=================== nvme0n1p2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ===================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 dez  2 12:18 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 dez  2 12:18 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14180 dez  2 12:18 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 dez  2 12:18 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1372 dez  2 12:18 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   700 set 20  2022 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 dez  2 12:18 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215 dez  2 12:18 41_custom



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
nvme0n1p2,
using the following options:  nvme0n1p1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS entry (nvme0n1p1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !

我已经尝试过最通用的方法,但都没有用。这发生在笔记本电脑在更新过程中关机之后。帮助将不胜感激。

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