使用spring security进行摘要式身份验证：按预期收到401但有两个WWW-Authenticate标头

Question

当我用正确的用户名和密码发送PUT请求时，它工作正常。但是当我用错误的密码发送请求时，我收到了401，这是好的，但我有2个WWW-Authenticate标头：

响应头：HTTP / 1.1 401

WWW-Authenticate：Digest realm =“NOKIA.COM”，qop =“auth”，nonce =“MTU1MjM3MDk2MDQ2MjpmOWNjYjVmNGU5ODA0ZmYYYWY0MjIxNDlhY2U2ODJiMQ ==”

X-Content-Type-Options：nosniff X-XSS-Protection：1; mode = block Cache-Control：no-cache，no-store，max-age = 0，must-revalidate Pragma：no-cache Expires：0 X-Frame-Options：DENY

WWW-Authenticate：Digest realm =“NOKIA.COM”，qop =“auth”，nonce =“MTU1MjM3MDk2MDQ2NjoxOTQ4MDhjNzBjYjkyMGI1Y2Q2YjU3OGMyMTM2NmE3OQ ==”

内容长度：0日期：星期二，2019年3月12日06:08:20 GMT

@EnableWebSecurity

@Configuration @Component公共类WebSecurityConfig扩展了WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
DummyUserService userDetail;

@Autowired
DigestAuthenticationFilter digestFilter;

@Autowired
DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint digestEntryPoint;

@Override
protected void configure( HttpSecurity http ) throws Exception
{        

    http.addFilter(digestFilter)              // register digest entry point
    .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(digestEntryPoint)     // on exception ask for digest authentication
    .and()
    .authorizeRequests()
    .anyRequest().authenticated()
    .and().csrf().disable();

    http.httpBasic().disable();

}

@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
    return new PasswordEncoder() {
        @Override
        public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
            return rawPassword.toString();
        }
        @Override
        public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
            return rawPassword.toString().equals(encodedPassword);
        }
    };
}

}

    @Bean
DigestAuthenticationFilter digestFilter( DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint digestAuthenticationEntryPoint,
                                         UserCache digestUserCache, UserDetailsService userDetailsService )
{
    DigestAuthenticationFilter filter = new DigestAuthenticationFilter();
    filter.setAuthenticationEntryPoint( digestAuthenticationEntryPoint );
    filter.setUserDetailsService( userDetailsService );
    filter.setUserCache( digestUserCache );
    return filter;
}

@Bean
UserCache digestUserCache() throws Exception
{
    return new SpringCacheBasedUserCache( new ConcurrentMapCache( "digestUserCache" ) );
}

@Bean
DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint digestAuthenticationEntry()
{
    DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint digestAuthenticationEntry = new DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint();
    digestAuthenticationEntry.setRealmName( "XXX.COM" );
    digestAuthenticationEntry.setKey( "XXX" );
    digestAuthenticationEntry.setNonceValiditySeconds( 60 );
    return digestAuthenticationEntry;
}

请有人给我一些帮助。非常感谢！

Answer 1

我自己解决了这个问题。对于具有不正确身份验证的请求，digestAuthenticationEntryPoint由digestFilter和exceptionFilter两次调用。

覆盖DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint：

public class CustomDigestAuthenticationEntryPoint extends DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint
{
    @Override
    public void commence( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                          AuthenticationException authException )
        throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = ( HttpServletResponse ) response;
        String authHeader = httpResponse.getHeader( "WWW-Authenticate" );
        if( authHeader != null )
        {
            httpResponse.sendError( HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value(), HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.getReasonPhrase() );
        }
        else
        {
            super.commence( request, httpResponse, authException );
        }
    }
}