无法获取单选按钮ID

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我试图通过单击按钮获取单选按钮值,但它在该行下方显示红线错误:

我想知道为什么会出现这个错误,因为我无法理解。

radioSexButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(selectedId);

inconvertible types,cannot cast android.view.view to RadioButton

下面是我的代码:

XML 代码:

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".RadioButton"
    android:padding="20dp">

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioSex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioMale"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Male"
            android:checked="true" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioFemale"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Female" />

    </RadioGroup>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnDisplay"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Display" />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class RadioButton extends AppCompatActivity {

private RadioGroup radioSexGroup;
private RadioButton radioSexButton;
private Button btnDisplay;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_radio_button);

    radioSexGroup = findViewById(R.id.radioSex);
    btnDisplay = findViewById(R.id.btnDisplay);

    btnDisplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {

             int selectedId = radioSexGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
             radioSexButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(selectedId);

             // find the radiobutton by returned id
             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                     radioSexButton.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
         }
      });
   }
}

如何解决这个问题?

java android android-radiobutton
2个回答
2
投票

根据您收到的异常消息,这似乎是转换

findViewById(int)
返回的视图时出现的问题。尝试以下步骤;

  1. 重命名您的活动,使其名称不会与视图的类型冲突
  2. 不要强制转换
    findViewById(int)
    的返回值。它会根据您的变量类型自动为您执行此操作。
  3. 确保您有正确的导入。

采取上述步骤后,最终的活动应如下所示

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton; // this is the important part
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

// activity name changed!
public class RadioButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RadioGroup radioSexGroup;
    private RadioButton radioSexButton;
    private Button btnDisplay;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        radioSexGroup = findViewById(R.id.radioSex);
        btnDisplay = findViewById(R.id.btnDisplay);

        btnDisplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                int selectedId = radioSexGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
                radioSexButton = findViewById(selectedId);

                // find the radiobutton by returned id
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        radioSexButton.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

您遇到此问题是因为您尝试将

findViewById(int)
的返回值转换为“RadioButton”,该值在代码中指的是活动而不是
android.widget.RadioButton


-1
投票

将您的代码更改为以下代码

private View radioSexButton; //make View
int radioButtonID = radioSexGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
radioSexButton = radioSexGroup.findViewById(radioButtonID);
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