使用maven使用参数构建java项目

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我想使用带有参数的Maven构建一个Java项目,这些参数在每个构建中都会发生变化。一个参数例如是在程序内部检查的键。

一旦构建项目,就不应该读出参数。试过不同的Approche,包括来自org.codehaus.mojo的插件......但是有“插件执行未被生命周期覆盖”的问题....

    /****************************/
    /**read property values     */
    /****************************/
    //Create a new property list
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    //create a input strem
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    //try to read the property file
    try {
        String filename ="restApi.properties";
        inputStream = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);
        if(inputStream==null) {
            System.out.println("Unable to read required properties");
        }
        properties.load(inputStream);
        System.out.println(properties.getProperty("property_mainUrlValue"));
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (inputStream != null) {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

我们认为

<properties>        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <property_mainUrlValue>property_mainUrlValue</property_mainUrlValue>
<properties>

<build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-alpha-2</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>write-project-properties</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/restApi.properties</outputFile>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

error shown in eclipse

     Unable to read required properties
     Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.util.Properties$LineReader.readLine(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Properties.load0(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Properties.load(Unknown Source)
at itAsset.Main.main(Main.java:58)
java maven
1个回答
0
投票

我想你正在寻找Maven所谓的(由于某些我不理解的原因)“过滤”。

基本的想法是这样的:

您可以通过在pom.xml中包含以下配置来启用该功能:

...
<resource>
    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    <filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
...

这导致当你运行mvn resources:resources -Dkey="mmm123",并且你有一个包含行的资源src/main/resources/restApi.properties

appKey=${key}

然后Maven将在target/classes/restApi.properties中创建一个包含的资源输出

appKey=mmm123

详细说明如下:http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/examples/filter.html

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