我正在尝试从 shell 脚本连接到数据库,但出现以下错误。
数据库输出:错误: ORA-12154: TNS: 无法解析指定的连接标识符
SP2-0306:选项无效。 用法:CONN[ECT] [登录] [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER}] 其中 ::= [/][@] | / SP2-0306:选项无效。 用法:CONN[ECT] [登录] [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER}] 其中 ::= [/][@] | /
路线代码:
#!/bin/bash
LogDirectory='/users/users-06/p6***8/scripts/dir'
ORACLE_HOME=/tools/ver/oracle-10.2.0.1-64
export ORACLE_HOME
DBUSER='p6*02*1'
DBUSERPASSWORD='R****07'
DB='O**XDA3'
var=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S ${DBUSER}/${DBUSERPASSWORD}@${DB} << EOD
spool ${LogDirectory}/query.txt
set linesize 32767
set feedback off
set heading off
SELECT * FROM Omi.ESP_FEED_REQUEST WHERE FEED_NAME='PSAR_TRANSACTION_FEED' AND REQUEST_ID='3694707322503' AND AS_OF='04-Jan-2017' ORDER BY 1 DESC;
spool off
exit;
EOD`
echo $var > ${LogDirectory}/DB_output.txt
您能否建议我如何在“var”变量中获取 sql 输出?非常感谢!
您的查询的输出正在以下路径中进行假脱机
{LogDirectory}/query.txt
var
只会有代码 1 或 0 的状态。如果该语句成功执行,则 var status 将为 0
else 1
。
这里工作正常:
#!/bin/bash
LogDirectory='/home/oracle'
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_HOME
DBUSER='scott'
DBUSERPASSWORD='scott'
DB='db11g'
var=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S ${DBUSER}/${DBUSERPASSWORD}@${DB} << EOD
spool ${LogDirectory}/query.txt
set linesize 32767
set feedback off
set heading off
select 5 from dual;
exit;
EOD`
echo "Database output: ${var}"
$ ./stack.sh
Database output:
5
您的数据库是否已启动并正在运行?检查:
ps -ef | grep pmon
这将显示一个正在运行的进程。如果不是,您会收到以下错误:
SQL> shu immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
$ ./stack.sh
Database output: ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor
SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM}] [edition=value]]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM}] [edition=value]]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
编辑XING:
我将代码更改为:
select * from t1;
$ ./stack.sh
Database output:
A
B
并从 user_tables 中选择 *
$ ./stack.sh
Database output:
DEPT USERS VALID 10 1 255 65536 1048576 1 2147483645 YES N 4 5 0 0 0 20 0 0 1 1 N ENABLED 4 07-OCT-14 NO N N NO DEFAULT DEFAULT DEFAULT DISABLED YES NO DISABLED YES DISABLED DISABLED NO NO YES DEFAULT
SALGRADE USERS VALID 10 1 255 65536 1048576 1 2147483645 YES N 5 5 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 1 N ENABLED 5 07-OCT-14 NO N N NO DEFAULT DEFAULT DEFAULT DISABLED YES NO DISABLED YES DISABLED DISABLED NO NO YES DE
echo "SELECT * FROM Omi.ESP_FEED_REQUEST WHERE FEED_NAME='PSAR_TRANSACTION_FEED' AND REQUEST_ID='3694707322503' AND AS_OF='04-Jan-2017' ORDER BY 1 DESC;" | sqlplus -s $DBUSER@$DB/$DBUSERPASSWORD >> dboutput.txt