Cucumber中的可重用/通用示例表

Question

多个场景是否可以使用相同的Examples表？

所以不要像下面那样：

Scenario Outline: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>"
    Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

  Scenario Outline: Second Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
    Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

我可以做点什么

Scenario Outline: Reusable Example
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

  Scenario: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>"
    Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"

  Scenario: Second Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
    Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"

我发现了一个similar question on StackOverflow，但在一个场景中合并我的所有场景对我来说都不是一个选择。由于这个问题是在2014年发布的，可能在框架中有一些我不知道的进步：D

先感谢您。

Answer 1

您可以使用qaf-gherkin在外部文件中移动示例，并将其与一个或多个场景一起使用。使用qaf，您的功能文件可能如下所示：

Scenario Outline: First Scenario
   Given I am viewing "<url>"
   Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"
   Examples:{'datafile':'resources/testdata.txt'}

Scenario Outline: Second Scenario
Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"
Examples:{'datafile':'resources/testdata.txt'}

您的数据文件将如下所示：

url
https://google.com
https://twitter.com

这是reference。

Answer 2

您可以使用Background指定所有方案相同的步骤。 （看一下约束的链接）

功能文件可能看起来像

Feature: use of reusable Given

  Background: Reusable Example
    Given I am viewing url
      | https://google.com |
    And a search phrase is entered in the search field

  Scenario: First Scenario
    And step for first scenario

  Scenario: Second Scenario
    And step for second scenario

实现Given的胶水代码

@Given("^I am viewing url$")
public void iAmViewing(List<String> url) throws Throwable {
    System.out.println("url = " + url);
}

编辑问题更新后，Scenario Outline可以用于这两个示例。

Feature: use of example

  Scenario Outline: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<host>" with path "<path>"
    Then I assert that the current URL is "<host><path>"

    Examples:
      | host                | path       |
      | https://google.com  | /          |
      | https://twitter.com | /contactus |