MutableStateFlow 在单元测试时未更新

Question

我正在尝试对 ViewModel 进行单元测试，在其中更新 MutableStateFlow 的值，但问题是，当我尝试测试成功状态时，它给了我一个错误，因为状态保持为空闲状态，这是初始化值。我正在使用 Turbine 来获取值，因为这是推荐的，这里是我的代码

ViewModel代码：

class HomeScreenViewModel  @Inject constructor(private val getUserByPersonaNameUseCase: GetUserByPersonaNameUseCase) :
    ViewModel() {

    private var _state = MutableStateFlow<State>(State.Idle)
    val state = _state

    suspend fun getUserByName(name: String, event: Event) = viewModelScope.launch {
        when (event) {
            Event.SearchPlayerByPersonaName -> {
                val result = getUserByPersonaNameUseCase.getUsersByPersonaName(name)

                _state.value = if (result.isNotEmpty()) {
                    State.Success(result)
                } else {
                    State.Error("Something went wrong")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

ViewModel测试代码：

@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class HomeScreenViewModelTest {
    
    lateinit var sut: HomeScreenViewModel
    lateinit var getUserByPersonaNameUseCase: GetUserByPersonaNameUseCase

    val fakeList = listOf(
        PlayerByPersonaName("player1", 1),
        PlayerByPersonaName("player2", 2),
        PlayerByPersonaName("player3", 3)
    )

    @Before
    fun setUp() {
        getUserByPersonaNameUseCase = mockk<GetUserByPersonaNameUseCase>()
        sut = HomeScreenViewModel(getUserByPersonaNameUseCase)
    }

    @Test
    fun `Given that getUserName is called with a name and the event is SearchPlayerByName, then the state is success `() =
        runBlocking {

            Dispatchers.setMain(Dispatchers.IO)

            //Given
            coEvery { getUserByPersonaNameUseCase.getUsersByPersonaName("atila") } returns fakeList

            sut.state.test {
                //When
                sut.getUserByName("atila", Event.SearchPlayerByPersonaName)
                //Then
                val result = awaitItem()

                assertTrue(result is State.Success)
            }

        }
}

Answer 1

确保您通过以下方式调用 getUserByPersonaNameUseCase ：

coVerify { getUserByPersonaNameUseCase.getUsersByPersonaName("atila") }

您没有正确调用它，因为您没有使用 TestDispatcher。

确保您通过了 Dispatchers.IO :

    suspend fun getUserByName(name: String, event: Event) = viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
    when (event) {
        Event.SearchPlayerByPersonaName -> {
            val result = getUserByPersonaNameUseCase.getUsersByPersonaName(name)

            _state.value = if (result.isNotEmpty()) {
                State.Success(result)
            } else {
                State.Error("Something went wrong")
            }
        }
    }
}