nginx的子站点配置

Question

我作为一个反向代理到Apache nginx的。我现在需要添加一个新的子域名，将来自其他目录服务的文件，但在同一时间，我希望所有的位置和proxy_pass指令，我有默认主机应用到子域也。

我知道，如果我从默认主机复制的规则到新的子，将工作，但那里的子域名的方式来继承规则？下面是一个示例配置

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.somesite.com;
    access_log  logs/access.log;
    error_log  logs/error.log error;


   location /mvc {
      proxy_pass  http://localhost:8080/mvc;
   }


   location /assets {
      alias   /var/www/html/assets;
      expires     max;
   }

   ... a lot more locations
}

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  subdomain.somesite.com;

    location / {
                root   /var/www/some_dir;
                index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

谢谢

Answer 1

您可以在共用部分移动到另一个配置文件，并include从两个服务器环境。这应该工作：

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name server1.example;
  ...
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/your-common-stuff.conf;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name another-one.example;
  ...
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/your-common-stuff.conf;
}

编辑：下面是实际上从我的正在运行的服务器复制一个例子。我配置/etc/nginx/sites-enabled我基本的服务器设置（在Ubuntu / Debian的nginx的正常的东西）。例如，我的主服务器bunkus.org的配置文件是/etc/nginx/sites-enabled，它看起来是这样的：

server {
  listen   80 default_server;
  listen   [2a01:4f8:120:3105::101:1]:80 default_server;

  include /etc/nginx/include.d/all-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-80;
}

server {
  listen   443 default_server;
  listen   [2a01:4f8:120:3105::101:1]:443 default_server;

  include /etc/nginx/include.d/all-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/ssl-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-443;
}

作为一个例子这里是一个的来自/etc/nginx/include.d/all-common上下文包括server文件：

index index.html index.htm index.php .dirindex.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

location ~ /\.ht {
  deny all;
}

location = /favicon.ico {
  log_not_found off;
  access_log off;
}

location ~ /(README|ChangeLog)$ {
  types { }
  default_type text/plain;
}

Answer 2

的解决方案的另一个类型将autogenerate the nginx conf files via Jinja2 templates from ansible。这样做的优点是容易部署到云环境，并且容易复制在多个开发机