将 tsv 从 Spoon 导入 SQL Server 时出错

Question

在 Microsoft SQL Server 中，我用这句话创建了下表：

IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.STG_HICP', N'U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.STG_HICP;
CREATE TABLE dbo.STG_HICP(
    freq nvarchar(50)  not null,
unit nvarchar(100) not null,
    coicop varchar(50) not null,
    geo nvarchar(50) not null,
    period int not null,
    HICP numeric(12,2) null
)

一旦我在 SQL 中创建了这个表，我就在 Spoon 中创建了一个这样的转换：

第一步：

文本文件输入：

（预览数据）

第二步：

拆分字段：

第三步：

表格输出：

当我运行将此 tsv 导入 SQL Server 时，它不起作用，我收到此消息：

2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Spoon - Running transformation using the Kettle execution engine
2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Spoon - Transformation opened.
2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Spoon - Launching transformation [Transformation IN_HICP]...
2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Spoon - Started the transformation execution.
2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Transformation IN_HICP - Dispatching started for transformation [Transformation IN_HICP]
2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Table output.0 - Connected to database [CN_STG] (commit=1000)
2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Text file input.0 - Opening file: file:///F:/PRA2/Fuentes/prc_hicp_mv12r_tabular.tsv
2023/05/18 18:12:06 - Text file input.0 - Finished processing (I=14176, O=0, R=0, W=14175, U=1, E=0)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - ERROR (version 9.2.0.0-290, build 9.2.0.0-290 from 2021-06-02 06.36.08 by buildguy) : Because of an error, this step can't continue:
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - ERROR (version 9.2.0.0-290, build 9.2.0.0-290 from 2021-06-02 06.36.08 by buildguy) : org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleException: 
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Error batch inserting rows into table [STG_HICP].
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Errors encountered (first 10):
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - 
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - 
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Error updating batch
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Sintaxis incorrecta cerca de '2020'.
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - 
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - 
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at org.pentaho.di.trans.steps.tableoutput.TableOutput.writeToTable(TableOutput.java:348)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at org.pentaho.di.trans.steps.tableoutput.TableOutput.processRow(TableOutput.java:125)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at org.pentaho.di.trans.step.RunThread.run(RunThread.java:62)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Caused by: org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseBatchException: 
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Error updating batch
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Sintaxis incorrecta cerca de '2020'.
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - 
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.createKettleDatabaseBatchException(Database.java:1440)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at org.pentaho.di.trans.steps.tableoutput.TableOutput.writeToTable(TableOutput.java:295)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  ... 3 more
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Sintaxis incorrecta cerca de '2020'.
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.executeBatch(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:2088)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  at org.pentaho.di.trans.steps.tableoutput.TableOutput.writeToTable(TableOutput.java:291)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 -  ... 3 more
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Table output.0 - Finished processing (I=0, O=999, R=1000, W=0, U=0, E=1)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Transformation IN_HICP - Transformation detected one or more steps with errors.
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Transformation IN_HICP - Transformation is killing the other steps!
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Split fields.0 - Finished processing (I=0, O=0, R=11001, W=11001, U=0, E=0)
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Transformation IN_HICP - ERROR (version 9.2.0.0-290, build 9.2.0.0-290 from 2021-06-02 06.36.08 by buildguy) : Errors detected!
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Spoon - The transformation has finished!!
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Transformation IN_HICP - ERROR (version 9.2.0.0-290, build 9.2.0.0-290 from 2021-06-02 06.36.08 by buildguy) : Errors detected!
2023/05/18 18:12:07 - Transformation IN_HICP - ERROR (version 9.2.0.0-290, build 9.2.0.0-290 from 2021-06-02 06.36.08 by buildguy) : Errors detected!

我觉得可能是'period int not null'引起的，但是不知道怎么解决

非常感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

我认为你需要先使用行标准化步骤。

希望对 pra2 有帮助 ;)