[工厂方法返回Spring服务

Question

我想要一个工厂类，该类返回可用于进行某些验证的服务。我实施了这个课程

public class EventUpdateValidatorFactory {

    public EventUpdateValidatorStrategy getValidator(EEventStatus eventStatus) {

        if (SECOND_APPROVAL.equals(eventStatus)) {
            return new EventSecondApprovalValidator();
        } else if (APPROVED.equals(eventStatus)) {
            return new EventApprovedValidator();
        } else if (ACCOUNTING_HQ.equals(eventStatus)) {
            return new EventAccountingHqValidator();
        }

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown status");
    }
}

接口EventUpdateValidatorStrategy是这个

public interface EventUpdateValidatorStrategy {

    default <T extends EventUpdateValidatorStrategy> void validate(User user, EventMasterData masterData, Event event, List<EventExternalSystemExpenseSave> expenses,
            List<EventExternalSystemSpeakerSave> speakers, long eventId) {

        this.validateMasterData(masterData, event);
        this.validateSpeakers(speakers, eventId);
        this.validateExpenses(expenses, eventId);
        this.doUpdate(user, masterData, expenses, speakers, eventId);

    }

    void validateMasterData(EventMasterData masterData, Event event);
    void validateExpenses(List<EventExternalSystemExpenseSave> expenses, long eventId);
    void validateSpeakers(List<EventExternalSystemSpeakerSave> speakers, long eventId);
    void doUpdate(User user, EventMasterData masterData, List<EventExternalSystemExpenseSave> expenses, List<EventExternalSystemSpeakerSave> speakers, long eventId);

}

EventSecondApprovalValidator是这个

@Service
@Transactional
public class EventSecondApprovalValidator implements EventUpdateValidatorStrategy {

    @Autowired
    private EventService eventService;

    @Autowired
    private ContextDateService contextDateService;

    @Autowired
    private EventExpenseService eventExpenseService;

    @Autowired
    private EventExternalSystemDAO eventExternalSystemDAO;

    @Override
    public void validateMasterData(LocalEventMasterData masterData, Event event) {
        // some logic
    }

    @Override
    public void validateExpenses(List<EventExternalSystemExpenseSave> expenses, long eventId) {
        // some logic
    }

    @Override
    public void validateSpeakers(List<EventExternalSystemSpeakerSave> speakers, long eventId) {
        // some logic
    }

    @Override
    public void doUpdate(User user, EventMasterData masterData, List<EventExternalSystemExpenseSave> expenses, List<EventExternalSystemSpeakerSave> speakers, long eventId) {
        ofNullable(expenses).ifPresent(expensesToSave -> expensesToSave.forEach(expense -> this.eventExternalSystemDAO.updateExpense(user, expense)));
        this.eventExternalSystemDAO.updateEvent(user, masterData, eventId);
    }

}

其他EventApprovedValidator和EventAccountingHqValidator的实现是相似的。

从主代码中，我打电话

final EventUpdateValidatorStrategy validator = EventUpdateValidatorFactory.getValidator(event.getStatus());
        validator.validate(user, eventSave.getMasterData(), event, eventSave.getExpenses(), eventSave.getSpeakers(), eventID);

其结果是，当我在EventSecondApprovalValidator]中输入所有自动连接的服务时，它们都是空的，很显然，我第一次使用该服务时会收到一个NPE。

我如何正确地使用工厂基于EEventStatus

返回我需要的服务？

我想要一个工厂类，该类返回可用于进行某些验证的服务。我实现了此类public class EventUpdateValidatorFactory {public EventUpdateValidatorStrategy ...

Answer 1

在EventUpdateValidatorFactory.getValidator(EEventStatus)方法中，您需要从上下文返回EventSecondApprovalValidator bean，而不是使用new关键字创建新实例。

Answer 2

手动创建对象不会让Spring执行自动装配。还考虑在Spring之前管理您的服务。