我想知道是否有人可以帮忙。我已经在这个问题上敲了半天了,我一定是做错了什么。我有一个带有许多依赖属性的自定义控件。
[TemplatePart(Name = InformationBubble.InformationBubbleTitlePart, Type = typeof(TextBlock))]
[TemplatePart(Name = InformationBubble.InformationBubbleProductImagePart, Type=typeof(Image))]
public class InformationBubble : Control
{
#region Template Parts Name Constants
/// <summary>
/// Name constant for the Information Bubble Title Part
/// </summary>
public const string InformationBubbleTitlePart = "InformationBubbleTitleText";
/// <summary>
/// Name constant for the Information Bubble Product Image Part
/// </summary>
public const string InformationBubbleProductImagePart = "InformationBubbleProductImage";
#endregion
#region TemplateParts
private TextBlock _Title;
internal TextBlock Title
{
get { return _Title; }
private set
{
_Title = value;
if (_Title != null)
{
_Title.Text = this.ProductTitleText;
}
}
}
private Image _ProductImage;
internal Image ProductImage
{
get { return _ProductImage; }
private set
{
_ProductImage = value;
if (_ProductImage != null)
{
_ProductImage.Source = this.ProductImageSource;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Public String Product Title
// Dependency properties declaration
public static readonly DependencyProperty ProductTitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ProductTitle",
typeof(string),
typeof(InformationBubble),
new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnProductTitleChanged)));
public static void OnProductTitleChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
InformationBubble iBubble = sender as InformationBubble;
if (iBubble.Title != null)
{
iBubble.Title.Text = e.NewValue as string;
}
}
public string ProductTitleText
{
get { return GetValue(ProductTitleProperty) as string; }
set { SetValue(ProductTitleProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
#region Public Image Source Product Image
public static readonly DependencyProperty ProductImageSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ProductImageSource",
typeof(ImageSource),
typeof(InformationBubble),
new PropertyMetadata(null, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnProductImageSourceChanged)));
public static void OnProductImageSourceChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
InformationBubble iBubble = sender as InformationBubble;
if (iBubble.ProductImage != null)
{
iBubble.ProductImage.Source = e.NewValue as ImageSource;
}
}
public ImageSource ProductImageSource
{
get { return GetValue(ProductImageSourceProperty) as ImageSource; }
set { SetValue(ProductImageSourceProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
public InformationBubble()
{
this.DefaultStyleKey = typeof(InformationBubble);
}
#region Overrides
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
Title = GetTemplateChild(InformationBubble.InformationBubbleTitlePart) as TextBlock;
ProductImage = GetTemplateChild(InformationBubble.InformationBubbleProductImagePart) as Image;
}
#endregion
#region Private Methods
private void GoToState(string stateName, bool useTransitions)
{
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, stateName, useTransitions);
}
#endregion
}
现在,如果我在 xaml 中的某处使用此控件,如果我这样做,它就会起作用:
<controls:InformationBubble
ProductImageSource="{Binding SelectedItem.NormalImageSource}"
ProductTitleText="Test Title"
"/>
但是如果我尝试将产品标题文本数据绑定到 ViewModel 中 SelectedItem 对象的 title 属性:
<controls:InformationBubble
ProductImageSource="{Binding SelectedItem.NormalImageSource}"
ProductTitleText="{Binding SelectedItem.Title, Mode=TwoWay"
"/>
我得到“System.Windows.Data.Binding”类型的对象无法转换为“System.String”类型。 TextBlock 的文本属性是 DependencyProperty 所以我一定在这里遗漏了一些明显的东西。
难道是房产名称写错了。下面代码中的“ProductTitle”应该是“ProductTitleText”吗?
public static readonly DependencyProperty ProductTitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ProductTitle", // "ProductTitleText" ?
typeof(string),
typeof(InformationBubble),
new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnProductTitleChanged)));
我想象当您使用字符串常量时,WPF 使用反射直接访问属性“public string ProductTitleText”。 DependencyProperty 被忽略,因为属性名称不匹配(“ProductTitle”与“ProductTitleText”)。
因此,对于标题,您有一个名为“ProductTitle”的依赖属性和一个名为“ProductTitleText”的(字符串)属性。 对于 ProductImage,您有一个名为“ProductImageSource”的依赖属性和一个也称为“ProductImageSource”的属性(ImageSource 类型)。
有道理吗?
当
ownerType
的 DependencyProperty
不正确时,您也会收到此错误。
public static readonly DependencyProperty ProductTitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ProductTitle",
typeof(string),
typeof(SomeOtherType), // In my case, this was the wrong type.
new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnProductTitleChanged)));
(当您在类之间复制并粘贴 same
DependencyProperty
时,可能会发生这种情况。)
如果 DependendyProperty 的名称不是 完全是实现 get/set 的属性的名称(带有后缀 Property
),您也可能会收到此错误public static readonly DependencyProperty MyPropertyNameProperty = [...]
public string MyPropertyName // in my case, this was a different name
{
get { return GetValue(MyPropertyName) as string; }
set { SetValue(MyPropertyName, value); }
}