React Native pod 在 Apple Silicon (M1) 上安装失败

问题描述 投票：0回答：13

我收到了带有 M1 芯片的新 Macbook Pro。

我尝试运行我的 React Native 项目，但卡在 pod install 上。

之后，我创建了一个空项目并尝试，仍然遇到相同的错误。

### Command

```
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod install
```

### Report

* What did you do?

* What did you expect to happen?

* What happened instead?


### Stack

```
   CocoaPods : 1.10.1
        Ruby : ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [universal.arm64e-darwin20]
    RubyGems : 3.0.3
        Host : macOS 11.0.1 (20B29)
       Xcode : 12.4 (12D4e)
         Git : git version 2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
Ruby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib
Repositories : 
```

### Plugins

```
cocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.4
cocoapods-plugins     : 1.0.0
cocoapods-search      : 1.0.0
cocoapods-trunk       : 1.5.0
cocoapods-try         : 1.2.0
```

### Podfile

```ruby
require_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'
require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'

platform :ios, '10.0'

target 'temp2' do
  config = use_native_modules!

  use_react_native!(:path => config["reactNativePath"])

  target 'temp2Tests' do
    inherit! :complete
    # Pods for testing
  end

  # Enables Flipper.
  #
  # Note that if you have use_frameworks! enabled, Flipper will not work and
  # you should disable these next few lines.
  use_flipper!
  post_install do |installer|
    flipper_post_install(installer)
  end
end

target 'temp2-tvOS' do
  # Pods for temp2-tvOS

  target 'temp2-tvOSTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end
end
```

### Error

```
LoadError - dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle, 0x0009): missing compatible arch in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.12.0/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
```

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在我对这个主题进行研究后，我找到了几种解决方案，但我的问题仍然没有解决。

我已经尝试安装

sudo gem install ffi

然后再次尝试pod install。仍然出现同样的错误。

之后根据我的研究，有人说使用带有 Rosetta 的终端或 Rosetta 的另一种方式，

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi
arch -x86_64 pod install

使用这些基于英特尔的安装尝试我收到以下错误：

Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `DoubleConversion` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `Folly` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `glog` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec`
[!] Couldn't determine repo type for URL: `https://cdn.cocoapods.org/`: Invalid ABI specified

有人遇到过这个问题吗？我做错了什么或者我需要做什么才能运行我的项目？

react-native cocoapods apple-silicon apple-m1
13个回答
13
投票

对于自制软件用户

步骤 1 

brew install cocoapods
步骤2
sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi
步骤 3 
arch -x86_64 pod install

解决了我的问题

10
投票

我的 ffi 问题仅通过 

brew install cocoapods
=)

就解决了

首先我尝试从

bundler
安装，有一个特定的旧版本的cocoapods还不支持m1；然后我用了brew，现在用最新的cocoapods它工作得很好

4
投票

我的问题是使用 

gem
安装 cocoapods （大多数在线教程都会告诉你）。尝试使用以下命令卸载 cocoapods：

gem uninstall cocoapods

然后使用brew再次安装

brew install cocoapods

homebrew安装了arm64版本，而gem似乎默认为其他版本。

3
投票

此资源帮助了我：https://www.lopau.com/error-running-cocoapod-pod-install-on-big-sur-with-ffi/

奔跑

sudo gem inst ffi -- --disable-system-libffi

2
投票

我意识到自制软件安装弄乱了 cocoapods。

简单来说，我卸载了自制程序并从头开始。然后就成功了。

1
投票

这对我有用：（M1 Pro）

arch -x86_64 sudo gem install cocoapods
arch -x86_64 pod repo update
arch -x86_64 pod install

来源：https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/10349

0
投票

我在 M1 芯片的 MacBook 上遇到了同样的问题。最后做了下面的事情

在罗塞塔终端：

-- sudo rm -rf ~/.cocoapods/repos

iOS 文件夹内

pod install
0
投票

我的解决方案是像这样初始化应用程序

arch -x86_64 npx react-native init awsomeproject
0
投票

从 App Store 安装最新版本的 Xcode，然后在终端中运行这两个命令：

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
0
投票

就我而言，问题是 CocoaPod Flipper 已经过时了。 pod 文件中的更改来自

 use_flipper()!

到

use_flipper!({ 'Flipper' => '0.95.0', 'Flipper-Folly' => '2.6.7', 'Flipper-RSocket' => '1.4.3', 'Flipper-DoubleConversion' => '3.1.7', 'Flipper-Glog' => '0.3.9', 'Flipper-PeerTalk' => '0.0.4' })

帮助了我。

0
投票

Mac M1 架构不直接兼容 Cocoapods。如果您在安装 pod 时遇到问题，可以通过运行来解决：

  • sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

  • arch -x86_64 pod install

这些命令安装 

ffi
包，加载动态链接库并让您正确运行 
pod install
，并使用正确的架构运行 
pod install
。

0
投票

对我来说，这个命令有效

arch -x86_64 pod install

0
投票

XCode 破坏了安装

npm ERR! Couldn't install Pods. Updating the Pods project and trying again...
npm ERR! Command `pod install` failed.
npm ERR! └─ Cause: /bin/bash -c

所以我通过运行重置了 XCode 命令行工具

sudo xcode-select --reset

希望它也能帮助别人）

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