嗨,我有以下代码:
@RunWith(Test9Runner.class)
public class MainActivityTest
{
private MainActivity activity;
private Button pressMeButton;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
activity = new MainActivity();
activity.onCreate(null);
pressMeButton = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.button1);
}
@Test
public void shouldUpdateResultsWhenButtonIsClicked() throws Exception
{
pressMeButton.performClick();
ShadowActivity shadowActivity = shadowOf(activity);
Intent intent = shadowActivity.getResultIntent();
System.out.print(intent.toString());
}
}
但我不知道如何测试压力按下的MeButton开始了一个新的活动。实际上确实如此,但是如何为这个事实编写正确的Robolectric单元测试呢?
使用Robolectric的StartedMatcher
@RunWith(Test9Runner.class)
public class MainActivityTest {
private MainActivity activity;
private Button pressMeButton;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
activity = new MainActivity();
activity.onCreate(null);
pressMeButton = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.button1);
}
@Test
public void shouldStartNextActivityWhenButtonIsClicked()
{
pressMeButton.performClick();
assertThat(activity, new StartedMatcher(NextActivity.class));
}
}
在Robolectric 2.1.1中,您可以验证Intent
是否以下列方式发射新的Activity
。
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public class MyTest {
private ShadowActivity shadowActivity;
private MyActivity activity;
@Before
public void setup() {
activity = new MyActivity();
shadowActivity = Robolectric.shadowOf(activity);
}
@Test
public shouldStartNewActivityWhenSomething() {
//Perform activity startup
//Do some action which starts second activity, for example View::performClick()
//...
//Check Intent
Intent intent = shadowActivity.peekNextStartedActivityForResult().intent;
assertThat(intent.getStringExtra(MySecondActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE)).isEqualTo("blebleble");
assertThat(intent.getComponent()).isEqualTo(new ComponentName(activity, MySecondActivity.class));
}
}
这与我正在做的类似。请注意,通过调用Activity
创建new Activity()
将使Robolectric打印关于不正确地创建活动的警告,这可能会做得更好......
如上面的答案为3.1.2更新此更新对我不起作用: -
loginButton.callOnClick();
Intent startedIntent = shadowOf(activity).getNextStartedActivity();
ShadowIntent shadowIntent = shadowOf(startedIntent);
assertEquals(NextActivity.class, shadowIntent.getIntentClass());
受@ MichK的回答启发,这是使用Robolectric 2.2+的buildActivity
方法链进行的完整运行测试:
@Test
public void testStartScheduleActivity() {
HomeScreenActivity homeActivity = Robolectric.buildActivity(HomeScreenActivity.class).create().start().visible().get();
ShadowActivity shadowHome = Robolectric.shadowOf(homeActivity);
Button btnLaunchSchedule = (Button) homeActivity.findViewById(R.id.btnLaunchSchedule);
Robolectric.clickOn(btnLaunchSchedule);
assertThat(shadowHome.peekNextStartedActivityForResult().intent.getComponent(), equalTo(new ComponentName(homeActivity, ScheduleActivity.class)));
}
这就是Robolectric 3的样子
// Click on the image view
mShareLocationImageView.performClick();
// Check the startActivityForResult for ShareUserLocationActivity has been triggered
ShadowActivity shadowActivity = Shadows.shadowOf(mChatWindowsActivity);
Intent intent = shadowActivity.peekNextStartedActivityForResult().intent;
assertThat(intent).hasComponent(new ComponentName(mChatWindowsActivity, ShareUserLocationActivity.class));
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mMainActivity = Robolectric.buildActivity(MainActivity.class)
.create().start().visible().get();
shadowActivity =Shadows.shadowOf(mMainActivity);
hourlyButton = (Button) mMainActivity.findViewById(R.id.hourlyButton);
}
@Test
public void hourlyActivityButtonTest() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(5000);
hourlyButton.performClick();
Intent intent = shadowActivity.peekNextStartedActivityForResult().intent;
assertThat(intent.getComponent()).isEqualTo(new ComponentName(mMainActivity, HourlyForecastActivity.class));
}
没有在android中使用任何单元测试,我不确定这是否会起作用:
在您开始的活动中,您可以创建一个名为“instance”的静态变量。
private static TheActivitysName instance;
在onCreate活动中,您可以设置实例变量:
instance = this;
然后创建一个静态方法来获取此变量。
public static TheActivitysName getInstance() {
return instance;
}
在测试中,您可以在TheActivitysName.getInstance()上进行测试。如果为null,则表示尚未启动活动。如果它与null不同,则表示已创建活动。
我不确定在活动有时间创建之前是否要执行要检查的代码。