如何创建一个传递测试脚本参数的webdriver函数？

Question

我正在尝试为登录测试脚本创建一个函数，该脚本传递用户名和密码等参数。我是新手，请详细说明。这是我写的代码 -

public void portalLogin(String Username, String Password){

driver.get(URL);
driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys(Username);
driver.findElement(By.id("Password")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("Password")).sendKeys(Password);
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input.submitBtn")).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} 

我只想将这个奇怪的函数称为另一个测试类，这样我就不必一遍又一遍地写这个。请帮忙！

Answer 1

你说你试图使用页面对象模式。以下是我认为您正在寻找的内容：

public class LogonPage {
@FindBy(id="UserName")
public WebElement userNameField;
@FindBy(id = "Password")
public WebElement passwordField;
@FindBy(css = "input.submitBtn")
public WebElement submitButton;

public LogonPage(WebDriver driver){
    PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void portalLogin(String username, String password){ //Only call this when you are already on the logon page
        userNameField.clear();
        userNameField.sendKeys(username);
        passwordField.clear();
        passwordField.sendKeys(password);
        submitButton.click();
        //Waiting should also be done after the function
}

}

然后，您必须在主代码中执行此操作：

LogonPage page = new LogonPage(driver);
page.doLogin(username, password);

Answer 2

设置超时并首先导航到URL。在应用程序中打开登录页面。

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);    
driver.get(URL);

    public void doLogin(String Username, String Password)
{
    driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys(Username);
    driver.findElement(By.id("Password")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("Password")).sendKeys(Password);
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input.submitBtn")).click();
    }

如果您需要更多帮助，请告诉我...

Answer 3

以下是JUnit参数化测试的示例。我想这就是你要求的。

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class DataProviderTest extends WebDriverUtils {

    private static String testName, searchString, ddMatch;

    public DataProviderTest( String tName, String sString, String dMatch ) {
        testName = tName;
        searchString = sString;
        ddMatch = dMatch;
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() {   
        System.out.println("setUp");
    }

    @Parameters(name = "{0}: {1}: {2}")
    public static List<String[]> loadParams() {
        File tFile = loadGradleResource( System.getProperty("user.dir") + separator +  "build" +
                separator + "resources" + separator +  "test" + separator + "testdata2.csv" );
        List<String[]> rows = null;
        if ( tFile.exists() ) {
            CSVReader reader = null;
            try {
                reader = new CSVReader( new FileReader( tFile ), ',' );
                rows = reader.readAll();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }   
        }
        //String[][] csvMatrix = rows.toArray(new String[rows.size()][]);
        System.out.println("Finished loadParams()");
        return rows;
    }  

    @Test
    public void testParams() {
        System.out.println("Param '{}' being run...", testName );
        System.out.println("Search string: " + searchString );
        System.out.println("ddMatch: " + ddMatch );
        System.out.println("Test '{}' is done.", testName );
    }

    @After
    public void cleanUp() {
        System.out.println("Finished cleanUp");
    }

}

Answer 4

public static WebDriver LoginPage(String URL, CharSequence UName, CharSequence Pwd) throws Exception 
        {
          driver.get(URL);
          driver.findElement(By.id("username")).clear();
          driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(UName);
          driver.findElement(By.id("password")).clear();
          driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(Pwd);

          // [click on link or button after which popup window will appear. ] 
         driver.findElement(By.name("login")).click();
    //   System.out.println("URL of the page before - switchingTo: " + driver.getCurrentUrl());  
         Thread.sleep(2000);

          //Switch to newly opened window and get the page titele    
               for(String CurrentWindowHandle : driver.getWindowHandles())
                   {   driver.switchTo().window(CurrentWindowHandle);     
                   }  

            System.out.println("URL of the page after - switchingTo: " + driver.getCurrentUrl()); 
             Thread.sleep(3000);
             return driver;
        }        

然后在Driver脚本中，它可以被称为登录页面（cURL，UserName，Password）;