如何对使用SimpleITK读取的DICOM图像进行直方图均衡

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我正在尝试对从* .nii.gz文件读取的所有图像进行直方图均衡化。

我已经尝试过此代码:

import SimpleITK as sitk
flair_file = '/content/gdrive/My Drive/Colab Notebooks/.../FLAIR.nii.gz'

images = sitk.ReadImage(flair_file)
print("Width: ", images.GetWidth())
print("Height:", images.GetHeight())
print("Depth: ", images.GetDepth())

print("Dimension:", images.GetDimension())
print("Pixel ID: ", images.GetPixelIDValue())
print("Pixel ID Type:", images.GetPixelIDTypeAsString())

使用此输出:

Width:  240
Height: 240
Depth:  48
Dimension: 3
Pixel ID:  8
Pixel ID Type: 32-bit float

但是当我尝试使用OpenCV进行直方图均衡时,会出现错误:

images_array = sitk.GetArrayFromImage(images)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(images_array[24], cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

输出:

error: OpenCV(4.1.2) /io/opencv/modules/imgproc/src/color.simd_helpers.hpp:92: error: (-2:Unspecified error) in function 'cv::impl::{anonymous}::CvtHelper<VScn, VDcn, VDepth, sizePolicy>::CvtHelper(cv::InputArray, cv::OutputArray, int) [with VScn = cv::impl::{anonymous}::Set<3, 4>; VDcn = cv::impl::{anonymous}::Set<1>; VDepth = cv::impl::{anonymous}::Set<0, 2, 5>; cv::impl::{anonymous}::SizePolicy sizePolicy = (cv::impl::<unnamed>::SizePolicy)2u; cv::InputArray = const cv::_InputArray&; cv::OutputArray = const cv::_OutputArray&]'
> Invalid number of channels in input image:
>     'VScn::contains(scn)'
> where
>     'scn' is 1

所以,我尝试了其他代码:

images_array = sitk.GetArrayFromImage(images)
#gray = cv2.cvtColor(images_array[24], cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
output = cv2.equalizeHist(images_array[24])

但我收到此错误:

error: OpenCV(4.1.2) /io/opencv/modules/imgproc/src/histogram.cpp:3429: error: (-215:Assertion failed) _src.type() == CV_8UC1 in function 'equalizeHist'

我如何对那些DICOM图像进行直方图均衡(也许不使用OpenCV,而是使用SimpleITK)?

UPDATE:当我运行此命令时:

print(images_array[24].shape, images_array[24].dtype)

我明白了:

(240, 240) float32
python opencv dicom itk simpleitk
1个回答
2
投票

SimpleITK确实具有AdaptiveHistogramEqualization函数,并且确实适用于float32图像。这是使用方法:

new_images = sitk.AdaptiveHistogramEqualization(images)

请注意,这将对整个3d图像进行均衡。如果您想逐个切片地执行此操作,则外观如下所示:

new_images = []
for z in range(images.GetDepth()):
    new_images.append(sitk.AdaptiveHistogramEqualization(images[:,:,z])

更新:正如@blowekamp所指出的那样,AHE不会在整个图像上产生全局直方图均衡,而是产生局部均衡。这是一些示例代码,显示了如何使用他描述的HistogramMatching函数来实现全局直方图均衡。

import SimpleITK as sitk
import numpy as np

# Create a noise Gaussian blob test image
img = sitk.GaussianSource(sitk.sitkFloat32, size=[240,240,48], mean=[120,120,24])
img = img + sitk.AdditiveGaussianNoise(img,10)

# Create a ramp image of the same size
h = np.arange(0.0, 255,1.0666666666, dtype='f4')
h2 = np.reshape(np.repeat(h, 240*48), (48,240,240))
himg = sitk.GetImageFromArray(h2)
print(himg.GetSize())

# Match the histogram of the Gaussian image with the ramp
result=sitk.HistogramMatching(img, himg)

# Display the 3d image
import itkwidgets
itkwidgets.view(result)

请注意,itkwidgets允许您在Jupyter笔记本中查看3d图像。您可以在那里看到图像的直方图。

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.