为Laravel配置Homestead

Question

我正在尝试为Laravel服务器配置Homestead环境，但无法使其正常工作。我按照文档安装和配置了Homestead和Vagrant。这是我的Homestead.yaml

---
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 2
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: C:\\Users\\meadi\\PhpstormProjects
      to: /home/vagrant/code

sites:
    - map: blog.test
      to: /home/vagrant/code/blog/public

databases:
    - homestead

features:
    - mariadb: false
    - ohmyzsh: false
    - webdriver: false

PhpstormProjects是我所有的php项目的文件夹，blog是我要为其进行设置的项目的文件夹。在项目根目录中运行vagrant up会导致此Vagrantfile（在PhpStorm中使用了Vagrant工具，因此我认为这是PhpStorm提供的模板）：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

我看到大部分文件都已被注释掉，但是我不知道是否应该启用任何此配置。运行vagrant provision后，我希望能够在浏览器中连接到服务器。我设置了从192.168.10.10到blog.test的hosts映射，我还尝试了直接连接到192.168.10.10和localhost：8000的尝试，但是没有成功，Chrome告诉我无法访问该站点。

[在PhpStorm中浏览遥控器显示了此文件夹结构：

[我看到没有'/ home / vagrant / code'目录，尽管这是Homestead.yaml中的映射，并且在运行vagrant up时我在控制台上打印了它：

==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => C:/Users/meadi/PhpstormProjects/blog

我假设我配置错误，导致代码文件夹未安装在VM中，从而导致无法提供public文件夹。谁能帮我吗？我遵循了多个教程，但似乎找不到我错过的内容。预先感谢！

此外，这也是我在PhpStorm中的远程配置。我假设如果配置不正确，则在“远程”中看到的文件夹结构将不准确。

Answer 1

问题可能隐藏在您的Homestead.yaml的这一部分：

folders:
- map: C:\\Users\\meadi\\PhpstormProjects
  to: /home/vagrant/code

起初，您不必在路径中使用双反斜线，就可以这样编写：

C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects

第二，您的项目文件夹已映射到/ home / vagrant / code，但是您要在“博客”文件夹中设置项目，因此您需要像这样更改映射：]

/home/vagrant/code/blog
此外，您还应将具体的博客项目放在主机上的“ blog”目录中：

C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\blog
并在您的Homestead.yaml中定义此路径

最终的变体是：

folders:
- map: C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\blog
  to: /home/vagrant/code/blog
如果要创建另一个项目（例如，商店），则必须添加另一个映射：

folders:
- map: C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\blog
  to: /home/vagrant/code/blog
- map: C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\shop
  to: /home/vagrant/code/shop
希望这会有所帮助！