我想在我的代码中记录不同的文件。
如何在Log4cxx中使用xml配置或以编程方式在代码中执行此操作...
更新：
Logger.addAppender（）方法：
log4cxx::helpers::Pool p;
std::string paramAppender = "appxNormalAppender";
std::string paramFileName = "\\Logs\\MyLog.txt";
LOG4CXX_DECODE_CHAR(logAppender, paramAppender );
LOG4CXX_DECODE_CHAR(logFileName, paramFileName );
FileAppenderPtr fileAppender =
logger->getLoggerRepository()->getRootLogger()->getAppender(logAppender);
if(fileAppender!= NULL)
{
fileAppender->setFile(logFileName);
fileAppender->activateOptions(p);
}
这不起作用，因为
假设我将FileName设置为Logger-k为k组件，它记录到Logger-k，然后我将文件名设置为Logger-k + 1为compoent k + 1，然后组件k和k + 1记录相同的loggerk +1文件。似乎最后一个文件名覆盖或影响所有其他文件...
和
所有组件组件1，...组件k，组件+ 1，组件n都在同一个应用程序中......
正常创建每个记录器，然后为每个记录器通过Logger.addAppender（）方法将FileAppender设置为所需的文件。
您需要为记录器创建单独的appender。在我的例子中，我创建了afile1和afile2 appender。我还创建了两个记录器：my.logger1和my.logger2。当你使用my.logger1时，它会记录到mylog1文件，当你使用my.logger2时，它会记录到mylog2文件。
这是我的log.properties文件：
log4cplus.appender.afile1.layout=log4cplus::PatternLayout
log4cplus.appender.afile1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [ %c{1} ] [ %-5p ] %m%n
log4cplus.appender.afile1=log4cplus::RollingFileAppender
log4cplus.appender.afile1.File=mylog1.log
log4cplus.appender.afile1.MaxFileSize=5MB
log4cplus.appender.afile1.MaxBackupIndex=2
log4cplus.appender.afile2.layout=log4cplus::PatternLayout
log4cplus.appender.afile2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [ %c{1} ] [ %-5p ] %m%n
log4cplus.appender.afile2=log4cplus::RollingFileAppender
log4cplus.appender.afile2.File=mylog2.log
log4cplus.appender.afile2.MaxFileSize=5MB
log4cplus.appender.afile2.MaxBackupIndex=2
log4cplus.logger.my.logger1=INHERIT, afile1
log4cplus.additivity.my.logger1=false
log4cplus.logger.my.logger2=INHERIT, afile2
log4cplus.additivity.my.logger2=false
这是一个示例程序： example.cpp：
#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/loglevel.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/fileappender.h>
#define MYLOG1_INFO(logEvent) LOG4CPLUS_INFO (log4cplus::Logger::getInstance("my.logger1"), logEvent)
#define MYLOG2_INFO(logEvent) LOG4CPLUS_INFO (log4cplus::Logger::getInstance("my.logger2"), logEvent)
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
try
{
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure("log.properties");
}
catch( ... )
{
std::cerr<<"Exception occured while opening log.properties\n";
return -1;
}
MYLOG1_INFO("hello world!");
MYLOG2_INFO("hello world!");
return 0;
}
这是Makefile（我想我的log4cplus是在父目录中构建的）：
CXXFLAGS+=-I$(abspath ../log4cplus-1.0.4/include)
all: example.o
$(CXX) $^ $(abspath ../log4cplus-1.0.4/src/.libs/liblog4cplus.a) -lpthread -o test
试试这个例子，您应该了解appender的工作原理
Log4cplus大多像log4j。所以你可以阅读log4j的基本原理。要获得课程名称，您必须访问log4cplus.sourceforge.net
关于日志格式。 log4cplus的文档仅在doxygen中可用。所以在这里你可以读到关于formating in pattern layout 如果要记录进程ID，则应在布局转换模式中使用％i 例：
...
log4cplus.appender.afile2.layout.ConversionPattern=[%i] %m%n
...
它将记录进程ID和消息
对于动态组件，试试这个：
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <log4cxx/Logger.h>
#include <log4cxx/LogManager.h>
#include <log4cxx/xml/domconfigurator.h>
#include <log4cxx/FileAppender.h>
#include <log4cxx/SimpleLayout.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/transcoder.h>
void func(int k) {
std::string strName = "Log." + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(k);
log4cxx::LoggerPtr log = log4cxx::Logger::getLogger(strName);
LOG4CXX_DECODE_CHAR(fileName, strName + ".log");
log4cxx::FileAppenderPtr appender(new log4cxx::FileAppender(new log4cxx::SimpleLayout, fileName, false));
log->addAppender(appender);
LOG4CXX_INFO(log, strName);
log->removeAppender(appender);
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
log4cxx::xml::DOMConfigurator::configure("trace.xml");
if(log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("Log")->getAllAppenders().empty()) {
std::cout << "failed to config log4cxx" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
log4cxx::LoggerPtr log = log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("Log");
boost::thread_group threadGroup;
for(int k = 0; k != 3; ++k) {
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(func, k));
}
threadGroup.join_all();
return 0;
}
使用简单的trace.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Target" value="System.out"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout"/>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="all"/>
</root>
<category name="Log">
<level value="INFO"/>
<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
</category>
</log4j:configuration>
这是使用当前解决方案非常沮丧的log4cxx中使用类MDC的线程上下文进行动态日志记录的另一种解决方案。它基本上允许在instanceid的File属性中添加FileAppender前缀。它需要在加载配置文件之前正确编译和定义自定义FileAppender。适用于通常的旧log4cxx 0.10.0版本。它可以与以下代码段一起使用：
#include <XFileAppender.h>
void PushInstance(const std::string &instanceid)
{
MDC::put("__ITRInstanceId", value);
}
void PopInstance()
{
MDC::remove("__ITRInstanceId");
}
int main()
{
{
auto logger = Logger::getLogger("Test1");
PushInstance("user1");
logger->log(log4cxx::Level::getInfo(), "Info");
PopInstance();
}
{
auto logger = Logger::getLogger("Test2");
PushInstance("user1");
logger->log(log4cxx::Level::getWarn(), "Warning");
PopInstance();
}
// Imagine "Test1" and "Test2" used from different
// threads acting as "user1"
// Following line will ensure writers will be closed when "user1"
// e.g. is logging out
XFileAppender::CloseIstanceWriters("instance1");
return 0;
}
可以与此属性配置文件一起使用：
# Default log filename. Can be overridden by system properties
LogFilename=File.log
# Appenders
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss}] %-6p: %m%n
log4j.appender.USER=org.apache.log4j.XFileAppender
log4j.appender.USER.File=${LogFilename}
log4j.appender.USER.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.USER.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss}] %-6p: %m%n
# Root
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout
# Classes
log4j.logger.Test1=INFO, USER
log4j.additivity.Test1 = false
log4j.logger.Test2=INFO, USER
log4j.additivity.Test2 = false
XFileAppender标题：
// Copyright (c) 2019 Francesco Pretto
// This file is subject to the Apache License Version 2.0
#pragma once
#include "libdefs.h"
#include <memory>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <mutex>
#include <log4cxx/fileappender.h>
namespace log4cxx
{
class ITR_LOGGING_SHARED_API XFileAppender : public FileAppender
{
private:
struct InstanceWriter
{
typedef std::shared_ptr<InstanceWriter> Ptr;
InstanceWriter(helpers::Pool& p);
helpers::Mutex Mutex;
helpers::WriterPtr Writer;
};
typedef std::unordered_map<LogString, XFileAppender *> AppenderIdentities;
public:
DECLARE_LOG4CXX_OBJECT(XFileAppender)
BEGIN_LOG4CXX_CAST_MAP()
LOG4CXX_CAST_ENTRY(XFileAppender)
LOG4CXX_CAST_ENTRY_CHAIN(FileAppender)
END_LOG4CXX_CAST_MAP()
XFileAppender();
public:
void close() override;
void append(const spi::LoggingEventPtr &event, helpers::Pool &p) override;
void activateOptions(helpers::Pool &p) override;
public:
/**
Clear all registered writers
NOTE: It doesn't close them. This is useful example when reloading configuration
*/
static void ClearWriters();
/**
Close all writers linked to instance
*/
static void CloseIstanceWriters(const LogString &instanceid);
private:
InstanceWriter::Ptr getInstanceWriter(helpers::Pool &p);
void CloseWriter(const LogString &istanceid);
void closeWriter(InstanceWriter &writer);
void closeWriter(helpers::Writer &writer);
void closeWriters();
helpers::WriterPtr createWriter(const LogString &instanceid, helpers::Pool& p);
helpers::WriterPtr createWriter(const File &file, helpers::Pool& p);
static void removeAppenderIstances(const LogString &appname, std::vector<LogString> &instanceIds);
private:
XFileAppender(const XFileAppender&);
XFileAppender& operator=(const XFileAppender&);
private:
static helpers::Mutex s_mutex;
static std::unordered_map<LogString, AppenderIdentities> s_appenderIdentities; // NOTE: Guarded by s_mutex
private:
bool m_failedWriter; // NOTE: Guarded by mutex
helpers::WriterPtr m_writer; // NOTE: Guarded by mutex
std::unordered_map<LogString, InstanceWriter::Ptr> m_instanceWriters; // NOTE: Guarded by mutex
}; // class XFileAppender
LOG4CXX_PTR_DEF(XFileAppender);
} // namespace log4cxx
XFileAppender来源：
// Copyright (c) 2019 Francesco Pretto
// This file is subject to the Apache License Version 2.0
#include "XFileAppender.h"
#include <log4cxx/helpers/synchronized.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/transcoder.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/stringhelper.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/bufferedwriter.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/bytebuffer.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/fileoutputstream.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace log4cxx;
using namespace log4cxx::spi;
using namespace log4cxx::helpers;
static Pool s_pool;
Mutex XFileAppender::s_mutex(s_pool);
unordered_map<LogString, XFileAppender::AppenderIdentities> XFileAppender::s_appenderIdentities;
XFileAppender::XFileAppender()
{
m_failedWriter = false;
}
void XFileAppender::close()
{
synchronized sync(mutex);
if (closed)
return;
closeWriters();
closed = true;
}
void XFileAppender::append(const LoggingEventPtr &event, Pool &p)
{
InstanceWriter::Ptr instance;
{
synchronized sync(mutex);
if (closed)
return;
instance = getInstanceWriter(p);
if (instance == nullptr)
{
// Try to use non instanced writer
if (m_failedWriter)
return;
if (m_writer == nullptr)
{
m_writer = createWriter(LogString(), p);
if (m_writer == nullptr)
{
m_failedWriter = true;
return;
}
}
LogString msg;
layout->format(msg, event, p);
m_writer->write(msg, p);
if (getImmediateFlush())
m_writer->flush(p);
return;
}
}
// NOTE: From now, we can release the appender istance lock
if (instance->Writer == nullptr)
{
// This is a failed writer
return;
}
LogString msg;
layout->format(msg, event, p);
synchronized syncWriter(instance->Mutex);
instance->Writer->write(msg, p);
if (getImmediateFlush())
instance->Writer->flush(p);
}
void XFileAppender::activateOptions(helpers::Pool &p)
{
synchronized syncWriter(mutex);
closeWriters();
// Do nothing more. We lazily create writers later
}
void XFileAppender::ClearWriters()
{
synchronized lock(s_mutex);
s_appenderIdentities.clear();
}
void XFileAppender::closeWriter(InstanceWriter &writer)
{
synchronized syncWriter(writer.Mutex);
// If it's a valid writer. It could be a failed one
if (writer.Writer != nullptr)
closeWriter(*writer.Writer);
}
// Stripped from WriterAppender.cpp
void XFileAppender::closeWriter(Writer &writer)
{
try
{
// before closing we have to output out layout's footer
// NOTE: Using the object's pool since this is a one-shot operation and
// pool is likely to be reclaimed soon when appender is destructed.
if (layout != NULL)
{
LogString foot;
layout->appendFooter(foot, pool);
writer.write(foot, pool);
}
writer.close(pool);
}
catch (IOException& e)
{
LogLog::error(LogString(LOG4CXX_STR("Could not close writer for WriterAppender named ")) + name, e);
}
}
void XFileAppender::closeWriters()
{
vector<LogString> instancesToDelete;
for (auto &pair : m_instanceWriters)
{
auto &writer = pair.second;
closeWriter(*writer->Writer);
instancesToDelete.push_back(pair.first);
}
removeAppenderIstances(getName(), instancesToDelete);
m_instanceWriters.clear();
if (m_writer != nullptr)
{
closeWriter(*m_writer);
m_writer = nullptr;
}
}
// Stripped from FileAppender.cpp
WriterPtr XFileAppender::createWriter(const LogString &instanceid, helpers::Pool& p)
{
LogString fileName = getFile();
if (fileName.empty())
{
LogLog::error(LogString(LOG4CXX_STR("File option not set for appender ["))
+ name + LOG4CXX_STR("]."));
LogLog::warn(LOG4CXX_STR("Are you using FileAppender instead of ConsoleAppender?"));
return nullptr;
}
File file(fileName);
if (instanceid.length() != 0)
{
auto name = file.getName();
auto parent = file.getParent(p);
#if WIN32
file = parent + LOG4CXX_STR("\\") + instanceid + LOG4CXX_STR("_") + name;
#else
file = parent + LOG4CXX_STR("/") + instanceid + LOG4CXX_STR("_") + name;
#endif
}
try
{
return createWriter(file, p);
}
catch (IOException& e)
{
LogString msg(LOG4CXX_STR("createWriter("));
msg.append(fileName);
msg.append(1, (logchar)0x2C /* ',' */);
StringHelper::toString(fileAppend, msg);
msg.append(LOG4CXX_STR(") call failed."));
errorHandler->error(msg, e, ErrorCode::FILE_OPEN_FAILURE);
return nullptr;
}
}
// Stripped from FileAppender.cpp
WriterPtr XFileAppender::createWriter(const File &outFile, helpers::Pool& p)
{
bool append = getAppend();
bool writeBOM = false;
if (StringHelper::equalsIgnoreCase(getEncoding(),
LOG4CXX_STR("utf-16"), LOG4CXX_STR("UTF-16")))
{
// don't want to write a byte order mark if the file exists
if (append)
{
writeBOM = !outFile.exists(p);
}
else
{
writeBOM = true;
}
}
OutputStreamPtr outStream;
try
{
outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile.getPath(), append);
}
catch (IOException& ex)
{
LogString parentName = outFile.getParent(p);
if (!parentName.empty())
{
File parentDir;
parentDir.setPath(parentName);
if (!parentDir.exists(p) && parentDir.mkdirs(p))
{
outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile.getPath(), append);
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
// if a new file and UTF-16, then write a BOM
if (writeBOM)
{
char bom[] = { (char)0xFE, (char)0xFF };
ByteBuffer buf(bom, 2);
outStream->write(buf, p);
}
WriterPtr newWriter(WriterAppender::createWriter(outStream));
if (getBufferedIO())
{
newWriter = new BufferedWriter(newWriter, getBufferSize());
}
if (layout != NULL)
{
LogString header;
layout->appendHeader(header, p);
newWriter->write(header, p);
}
return newWriter;
}
void XFileAppender::removeAppenderIstances(const LogString &appname, vector<LogString> &instanceIds)
{
synchronized lock(s_mutex);
if (s_appenderIdentities.size() == 0)
return;
for (auto &instanceid : instanceIds)
{
auto found = s_appenderIdentities.find(instanceid);
if (found == s_appenderIdentities.end())
break;
found->second.erase(appname);
if (found->second.size() == 0)
{
// All appenders for this instance were closed
s_appenderIdentities.erase(found);
}
}
}
XFileAppender::InstanceWriter::Ptr XFileAppender::getInstanceWriter(Pool &p)
{
LogString instanceid = MDC::get(LOG4CXX_STR("__ITRInstanceId"));
if (instanceid.length() == 0)
return nullptr;
auto &writer = m_instanceWriters[instanceid];
if (writer == nullptr)
{
// NOTE: We must use instance pool here otherwise there are
// crashes, don't know exactly why
writer.reset(new InstanceWriter(pool));
writer->Writer = createWriter(instanceid, p);
synchronized lock(s_mutex);
auto &appenders = s_appenderIdentities[instanceid];
appenders[getName()] = this;
}
return writer;
}
void XFileAppender::CloseIstanceWriters(const LogString &instanceid)
{
synchronized lock(s_mutex);
auto found = s_appenderIdentities.find(instanceid);
if (found == s_appenderIdentities.end())
return;
for (auto &pair : found->second)
{
auto appender = pair.second;
appender->CloseWriter(instanceid);
}
s_appenderIdentities.erase(found);
}
void XFileAppender::CloseWriter(const LogString &istanceid)
{
synchronized sync(mutex);
auto found = m_instanceWriters.find(istanceid);
closeWriter(*found->second);
m_instanceWriters.erase(found);
}
XFileAppender::InstanceWriter::InstanceWriter(Pool &p)
: Mutex(p) { }
IMPLEMENT_LOG4CXX_OBJECT(XFileAppender)