在Windows 10主机，无业游民和本地虚拟盒虚拟机（Windows Server 2012 R2）上，执行厨房融合时突然开始看到以下错误：
-----> Starting Kitchen (v2.2.5)
$$$$$$ Deprecated configuration detected:
chef_omnibus_url
Run 'kitchen doctor' for details.
-----> Converging <default-BOX>...
Preparing files for transfer
Preparing dna.json
Resolving cookbook dependencies with Berkshelf 7.0.8...
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: 1 actions failed.
>>>>>> Failed to complete #converge action: [No space left on device - write] on default-BOX
>>>>>> ----------------------
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log for more details
>>>>>> Also try running `kitchen diagnose --all` for configuration
这不是完整的kitchen.yml，但这是显示厨师客户端版本的配置设置：
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
# You may wish to disable always updating cookbooks in CI or other testing environments.
# For example:
# always_update_cookbooks: <%= !ENV['CI'] %>
always_update_cookbooks: true
require_chef_omnibus: true
product_name: chef
product_version: 14.12.9
install_strategy: once
platform: windows
platform_version: 10.0
architecture: x86_64
日志显示berkshelf存在某种复制错误：
[2019-12-30T16:17:11.213316 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: Message: Failed to complete #converge action: [No space left on device - write] on default-BPA-DEV
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213350 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: ----------------------
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213384 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: ------Backtrace-------
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213419 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1387:in `copy_stream'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213455 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1387:in `block (2 levels) in copy_file'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213489 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1386:in `open'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213568 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1386:in `block in copy_file'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213608 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1385:in `open'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213644 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1385:in `copy_file'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213679 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:492:in `copy_file'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213715 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:419:in `block in cp'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213751 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1557:in `block in fu_each_src_dest'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213786 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1573:in `fu_each_src_dest0'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213820 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1555:in `fu_each_src_dest'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213855 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:418:in `cp'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213890 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/berkshelf-7.0.8/lib/berkshelf/file_syncer.rb:95:in `block in sync'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213924 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/berkshelf-7.0.8/lib/berkshelf/file_syncer.rb:78:in `each'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213959 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/berkshelf-7.0.8/lib/berkshelf/file_syncer.rb:78:in `sync'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.213994 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/berkshelf-7.0.8/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:688:in `block in vendor'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214029 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/tmpdir.rb:93:in `mktmpdir'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214064 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/berkshelf-7.0.8/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:635:in `vendor'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214214 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef/berkshelf.rb:66:in `block in resolve'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214258 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb:22:in `mute'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214294 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef/berkshelf.rb:61:in `resolve'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214329 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef/common_sandbox.rb:318:in `block in resolve_with_berkshelf'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214364 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef/common_sandbox.rb:315:in `synchronize'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214408 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef/common_sandbox.rb:315:in `resolve_with_berkshelf'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214522 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef/common_sandbox.rb:252:in `prepare_cookbooks'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214657 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef/common_sandbox.rb:48:in `populate'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214739 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef_base.rb:289:in `create_sandbox'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214789 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/chef_zero.rb:50:in `create_sandbox'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214831 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/provisioner/base.rb:71:in `call'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214869 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:409:in `block in converge_action'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214906 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:552:in `synchronize_or_call'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.214942 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:514:in `block in action'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215029 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.6.0/benchmark.rb:293:in `measure'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215069 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:513:in `action'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215105 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:404:in `converge_action'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215141 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:382:in `block (2 levels) in transition_to'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215176 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/lifecycle_hooks.rb:45:in `run_with_hooks'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215211 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:381:in `block in transition_to'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215248 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:380:in `each'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215284 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:380:in `transition_to'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215318 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/instance.rb:140:in `converge'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215354 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/command.rb:197:in `public_send'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215390 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/command.rb:197:in `run_action_in_thread'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215424 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/test-kitchen-2.2.5/lib/kitchen/command.rb:169:in `block (2 levels) in run_action'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215459 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/logging-2.2.2/lib/logging/diagnostic_context.rb:474:in `block in create_with_logging_context'
E, [2019-12-30T16:17:11.215494 #6088] ERROR -- Kitchen: ----End Backtrace-----
过去，我遇到了一个问题，那就是它会挂在berkshelf上（至少看起来是这样），然后我重新启动VM，然后融合会起作用。几乎看起来像是类似的问题，只是重新启动无法解决问题。
我认为您遇到的问题与厨房没有直接关系，而是与没有足够磁盘空间的虚拟机映像有关。
No space left on device - write] on default-BPA-DEV
这是在创建虚拟机时有人创建了一个非常小的存储设备，然后从中导出虚拟机映像时发生的。
但是您很幸运，因为您可以使用vagrant-disksize来动态增加虚拟机磁盘的大小，并与[kiva-vagrant]的vagrant-disksize驱动程序选项结合使用。
这就是我解决相同问题的方法：）