apt-get错误：找不到'docker-ce'的版本'5：19.03.4〜3-0〜ubuntu-bionic']

Question

Documentation提供安装特定版本docker-ce的语法：

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

---

在相似的行上，dockerfile下面使用上面的语法：

FROM jenkins/jenkins:lts

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

USER root

ARG DOCKER_GID=497

# Create Docker Group with GID
# Set default value of 497 if DOCKER_GID set to blank string by Docker compose
RUN groupadd -g ${DOCKER_GID:-497} docker

# Install base packages for docker, docker-compose & ansible
# apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys AA8E81B4331F7F50 && \
RUN apt-get update -y && \
    apt-get -y install bc \
                    gawk \
                    libffi-dev \
                    musl-dev \
                    apt-transport-https \
                    curl \
                    python3 \
                    python3-dev \
                    python3-setuptools \
                    gcc \
                    make \
                    libssl-dev \
                    python3-pip 

# Used at build time but not runtime
ARG DOCKER_VERSION=5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic

# Install the latest Docker CE binaries and add user `jenkins` to the docker group
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get -y install apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common && \
    curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID")/gpg > /tmp/dkey; apt-key add /tmp/dkey && \
    add-apt-repository \
      "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID") \
      $(lsb_release -cs) \
      stable" && \
    apt-get update && \
    apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
        docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
        containerd.io && \
    usermod -aG docker jenkins

ARG DOCKER_COMPOSE=1.24.1

# Install docker compose
RUN curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${DOCKER_COMPOSE:-1.24.1}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" \
    -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && \
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

RUN pip3 install ansible boto3

# Change to jenkins user
USER jenkins

# Add jenkins plugin
COPY plugins.txt /usr/share/jenkins/plugins.txt
RUN /usr/local/bin/plugins.sh /usr/share/jenkins/plugins.txt

---

在下面的行（构建时失败）：

apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
            docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
            containerd.io && \

从本地Docker主机中的命令：apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk 'NR==1{print $3}'检索默认值

---

docker-compose build给出以下错误：

Reading state information...
E: Version '5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic' for 'docker-ce' was not found
E: Version '5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic' for 'docker-ce-cli' was not found
ERROR: Service 'jenkins' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update &&     apt-get -y install apt-transport-https     ca-certificates     curl     gnupg-agent     software-properties-common &&     curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID")/gpg > /tmp/dkey; apt-key add /tmp/dkey &&     add-apt-repository       "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID")       $(lsb_release -cs)       stable" &&     apt-get update &&     apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic}         docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic}         containerd.io &&     usermod -aG docker jenkins' returned a non-zero code: 100

---

apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io能够下载并安装最新版本的ubuntu软件包，

但是为什么下载和安装特定版本的ubuntu软件包失败？

apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
                docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
                containerd.io && \

Answer 1

您已根据构建主机上可用的内容而非您正在构建的容器映像内的可用内容选择了Docker版本。 jenkins：lts映像基于Debian Stretch，而不是Ubuntu Bionic。

Dockerfile实际上实际上只是在运行相当普通的Docker操作。因此，例如，您可以运行docker run -ti -u root jenkins/jenkins:lts /bin/bash，手动运行RUN脚本，然后检查容器内的apt-cache输出：

# apt-cache madison docker-ce
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.4~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.3~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.2~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.1~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.0~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages

此外，失败的docker构建应保留部分完整的映像；因此您可以直接使用它来调查故障。例如，步骤RUN false失败了：

⋮
Removing intermediate container baaeab34bb8c
 ---> 6d34bab07796
Step 3/3 : RUN false
 ---> Running in 8347f442dfaa
The command '/bin/sh -c false' returned a non-zero code: 1

6d34bab07796图像被留下。您可以将其传递给docker run并调查命令失败的原因。尽管退出了8347f442dfaa容器，但它仍然保留着；您也可以使用各种docker container子命令进行调查。