在python 3.6中安装GDAL

Question

我在os windows 32bit上使用python 3.6 32bit，我尝试使用第一个这个manual安装GDAL包，但没有成功，再次通过pip错误。

from osgeo import gdal

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in <module>
    from osgeo import gdal
  File "C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\osgeo\__init__.py", line 41, in <module>
    _gdal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\osgeo\__init__.py", line 37, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_gdal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

通过PIP安装GDAL：

pip install GDAL 

错误信息 ：

6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo
\ogr.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
    Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
    Fixing build\lib.win32-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win32-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win3
2-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win32-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win32-3.6\gnm.py build\l
ib.win32-3.6\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win32-3.
6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win32-3.
6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo
\ogr.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win32-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
    Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
    running build_ext
    building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual
C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\python.exe -u
-c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Temp
\\pip-install-t7el4b6x\\GDAL\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file
__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '
exec'))" install --record C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r_yx0388\
install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with er

这是python 3.6的bug？我不想用conda的方式谢谢你

Answer 1

这对我有用。

1. 从GDAL-2.2.4-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl下载here轮
2. 用pip install path/to/the/above/wheel/file安装它

这就对了。您现在可以在python代码中导入GDAL。