我有一个Angular CLI项目,该项目具有默认的Karma测试运行程序。我用this tutorial用Jest代替了Karma,注意到有些测试通过了一些失败。
例如,在测试级别上声明变量:
let mockObj: jasmine.SpyObj<MyClass>;
引发错误:
error `"Namespace 'jasmine' has no exported member 'SpyObj'`
@angular-builders/jest: "^8.3.2"
jest: "^24.9.0"
jasmine-core: "3.5.0"
@types/jest: "^24.9.0"
@types/jasmine: "3.5.0"
@types/jasminewd2": "2.0.8"
选择Jest时,您必须使用Jest间谍和模拟而不是Jasmine间谍。或其他一些测试double库,例如Sinon。
笑话class mock示例
import SoundPlayer from './sound-player';
const mockPlaySoundFile = jest.fn();
jest.mock('./sound-player', () => {
return jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
return {playSoundFile: mockPlaySoundFile};
});
});
beforeEach(() => {
SoundPlayer.mockClear();
mockPlaySoundFile.mockClear();
});
it('The consumer should be able to call new() on SoundPlayer', () => {
const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer();
// Ensure constructor created the object:
expect(soundPlayerConsumer).toBeTruthy();
});
it('We can check if the consumer called the class constructor', () => {
const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer();
expect(SoundPlayer).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('We can check if the consumer called a method on the class instance', () => {
const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer();
const coolSoundFileName = 'song.mp3';
soundPlayerConsumer.playSomethingCool();
expect(mockPlaySoundFile.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual(coolSoundFileName);
});