在 Hibernate 6 之前，我使用 JPA 查询执行以下查询没有任何问题
@Query("select ue.* FROM UserEntity ue where ue.id = :ueId AND ue.createdUtc - 1 >= :date")
List<UserEntity> findUser(@Param("id") int id, @Param("date") Calendar date);
但是，升级到 hibernate 6 和 spring-data-jpa 3.x 后，我收到以下异常。
- 的操作数属于“java.util.Calendar”类型，它不是数字类型（它不是“java.lang.Number”、“java.time.Temporal”或“java.time.TemporalAmount”的实例')
这是因为“ue.createdUtc”是一个日历，但是当尝试应用日期减法操作（ue.createdUtc - 1）时，会发生此问题
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.query.SemanticException: Operand of - is of type 'java.util.Calendar' which is not a numeric type (it is not an instance of 'java.lang.Number', 'java.time.Temporal', or 'java.time.TemporalAmount')
at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:143)
at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:167)
at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:173)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.createQuery(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:825)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.createQuery(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:730)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.createQuery(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:132)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:360)
at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy97.createQuery(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SimpleJpaQuery.validateQuery(SimpleJpaQuery.java:94)
... 118 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.query.SemanticException: Operand of - is of type 'java.util.Calendar' which is not a numeric type (it is not an instance of 'java.lang.Number', 'java.time.Temporal', or 'java.time.TemporalAmount')
at org.hibernate.query.sqm.internal.TypecheckUtil.assertOperable(TypecheckUtil.java:453)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitAdditionExpression(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2918)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$AdditionExpressionContext.accept(HqlParser.java:7113)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedExpression(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2998)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$GroupedExpressionContext.accept(HqlParser.java:7231)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.createComparisonPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2428)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitComparisonPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2391)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitComparisonPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$ComparisonPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6164)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitOrPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2270)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitOrPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$OrPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6255)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2251)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$GroupedPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6084)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitAndPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2261)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitAndPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$AndPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6039)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2251)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$GroupedPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6084)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitAndPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2261)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitAndPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$AndPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6039)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2251)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$GroupedPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6084)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitOrPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2270)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitOrPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$OrPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6255)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2251)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitGroupedPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$GroupedPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6084)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitAndPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2261)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitAndPredicate(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$AndPredicateContext.accept(HqlParser.java:6039)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitWhereClause(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:2243)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitWhereClause(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$WhereClauseContext.accept(HqlParser.java:5905)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitQuery(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:1158)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitQuerySpecExpression(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:940)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitQuerySpecExpression(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$QuerySpecExpressionContext.accept(HqlParser.java:1869)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitSimpleQueryGroup(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:925)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitSimpleQueryGroup(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:268)
at org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser$SimpleQueryGroupContext.accept(HqlParser.java:1740)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitSelectStatement(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:442)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.visitStatement(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:401)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.SemanticQueryBuilder.buildSemanticModel(SemanticQueryBuilder.java:310)
at org.hibernate.query.hql.internal.StandardHqlTranslator.translate(StandardHqlTranslator.java:71)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.QueryInterpretationCacheStandardImpl.createHqlInterpretation(QueryInterpretationCacheStandardImpl.java:165)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.QueryInterpretationCacheStandardImpl.resolveHqlInterpretation(QueryInterpretationCacheStandardImpl.java:147)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.interpretHql(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:767)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.createQuery(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:817)
... 127 more
我知道将其更改为本机查询是一种可能的解决方案。但还有许多其他复杂的查询，转换起来可能很耗时。请提出一些建议。
注意：我使用的是 spring-boot 3.1.5、spring-boot-starter-data-jpa 3.1.5 和 Hibernate-core 6.3.1.Final。
我从 spring-boot 2.x 升级到 spring-boot 3.x，最终将 hibernate 5.x 升级到 hibernate 6.x。我预计带有日期操作的 JPA 查询仍然有效。
不要在查询中减去
11 DAY即
@Query("select ue.* FROM UserEntity ue where ue.id = :ueId AND ue.createdUtc - 1 DAY >= :date")