bundler：无法加载命令：jekyll

问题描述 投票：0回答：2

跑步时

bundle exec jekyll serve
我得到
bundler: failed to load command: jekyll

MacOS 12.0.1

宝石文件：

gem "jekyll", "~> 4.2"

# Plugins
group :jekyll_plugins do
  gem "jekyll-admin" # https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-admin
  gem "jekyll-feed" # https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-feed
  gem "jekyll-seo-tag", github: "jekyll/jekyll-seo-tag" # https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-seo-tag
  gem "jekyll-archives" # https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-archives
  gem "jekyll-typogrify" # https://github.com/myles/jekyll-typogrify
  gem "jekyll-autoprefixer" # https://github.com/vwochnik/jekyll-autoprefixer
  gem "jekyll-sitemap" # https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-sitemap
end

gem "webrick", "~> 1.7"
gem "json", "~> 2.6"


bundle exec jekyll serve --trace
给我：

/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0/pathname.rb:20: warning: already initialized constant Pathname::TO_PATH
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/pathname-0.2.0/lib/pathname.rb:20: warning: previous definition of TO_PATH was here
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0/pathname.rb:22: warning: already initialized constant Pathname::SAME_PATHS
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/pathname-0.2.0/lib/pathname.rb:22: warning: previous definition of SAME_PATHS was here
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0/pathname.rb:34: warning: already initialized constant Pathname::SEPARATOR_LIST
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/pathname-0.2.0/lib/pathname.rb:34: warning: previous definition of SEPARATOR_LIST was here
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0/pathname.rb:35: warning: already initialized constant Pathname::SEPARATOR_PAT
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/pathname-0.2.0/lib/pathname.rb:35: warning: previous definition of SEPARATOR_PAT was here
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0/pathname.rb:41: warning: already initialized constant Pathname::ABSOLUTE_PATH
/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/pathname-0.2.0/lib/pathname.rb:41: warning: previous definition of ABSOLUTE_PATH was here
Doing `require 'backports'` is deprecated and will not load any backport in the next major release.
Require just the needed backports instead, or 'backports/latest'.
Configuration file: /Users/jrdnbwmn/Documents/Repos/GitHub/learnuxd/_config.yml
            Source: /Users/jrdnbwmn/Documents/Repos/GitHub/learnuxd
       Destination: /Users/jrdnbwmn/Documents/Repos/GitHub/learnuxd/_site
 Incremental build: disabled. Enable with --incremental
      Generating... 
       Jekyll Feed: Generating feed for posts
bundler: failed to load command: jekyll (/Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin/jekyll)
eval (eval at <anonymous> ((execjs):1:213), <anonymous>:1:10): TypeError: Cannot read property 'version' of undefined (ExecJS::ProgramError)
    from (execjs):1:213
    from (execjs):19:14
    from (execjs):1:40
    from Object.<anonymous> ((execjs):1:58)
    from Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1085:14)
    from Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1114:10)
    from Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:950:32)
    from Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:790:12)
    from Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:76:12)
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/execjs-2.8.1/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:39:in `exec'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/execjs-2.8.1/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:21:in `eval'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/execjs-2.8.1/lib/execjs/runtime.rb:64:in `eval'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/autoprefixer-rails-9.8.6.5/lib/autoprefixer-rails/processor.rb:170:in `runtime'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/autoprefixer-rails-9.8.6.5/lib/autoprefixer-rails/processor.rb:53:in `process'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/autoprefixer-rails-9.8.6.5/lib/autoprefixer-rails.rb:16:in `process'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-autoprefixer-1.0.2/lib/jekyll/autoprefixer/autoprefixer.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in process'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-autoprefixer-1.0.2/lib/jekyll/autoprefixer/autoprefixer.rb:23:in `open'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-autoprefixer-1.0.2/lib/jekyll/autoprefixer/autoprefixer.rb:23:in `block in process'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-autoprefixer-1.0.2/lib/jekyll/autoprefixer/autoprefixer.rb:20:in `each'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-autoprefixer-1.0.2/lib/jekyll/autoprefixer/autoprefixer.rb:20:in `process'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-autoprefixer-1.0.2/lib/jekyll-autoprefixer.rb:24:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/hooks.rb:103:in `block in trigger'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/hooks.rb:102:in `each'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/hooks.rb:102:in `trigger'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/site.rb:234:in `write'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/site.rb:82:in `process'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/command.rb:28:in `process_site'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:65:in `build'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:36:in `process'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/command.rb:91:in `block in process_with_graceful_fail'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/command.rb:91:in `each'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/command.rb:91:in `process_with_graceful_fail'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb:86:in `block (2 levels) in init_with_program'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/command.rb:221:in `block in execute'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/command.rb:221:in `each'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/command.rb:221:in `execute'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/program.rb:44:in `go'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary.rb:21:in `program'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/jekyll-4.2.1/exe/jekyll:15:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin/jekyll:25:in `load'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin/jekyll:25:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `load'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `kernel_load'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:23:in `run'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/cli.rb:478:in `exec'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/cli.rb:31:in `dispatch'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:485:in `start'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/cli.rb:25:in `start'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.30/exe/bundle:49:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:103:in `with_friendly_errors'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.30/exe/bundle:37:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
    from /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'


gem env
给我：

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 3.2.30
  - RUBY VERSION: 3.0.2 (2021-07-07 patchlevel 107) [arm64-darwin21]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0
  - USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/jrdnbwmn/.gem/ruby/3.0.0
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin/ruby
  - GIT EXECUTABLE: /opt/homebrew/bin/git
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin
  - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/jrdnbwmn/.gem/specs
  - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/etc
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
     - ruby
     - arm64-darwin-21
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0
     - /Users/jrdnbwmn/.gem/ruby/3.0.0
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - https://rubygems.org/
  - SHELL PATH:
     - /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/bin
     - /opt/homebrew/Cellar/rbenv/1.2.0/libexec
     - /Users/jrdnbwmn/.rbenv/shims
     - /opt/homebrew/bin
     - /opt/homebrew/sbin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /usr/bin
     - /bin
     - /usr/sbin
     - /sbin
     - /Library/Apple/usr/bin
     - /Users/jrdnbwmn/bin

我尝试了几种解决方案（包括更新和重新安装bundle和jekyll以及添加webrick和json gems）但无济于事。这是一台新机器，肯定设置不正确，但我不确定它是什么。

ruby rubygems jekyll bundler
2个回答
106
投票

当我遇到尝试设置 github 页面的问题时，我偶然发现了这个问题。似乎在与自制程序一起安装的最新版本的 ruby 中，默认情况下不包含 webrick。这是 github 问题：https://github.com/github/pages-gem/issues/752。建议使用 ruby 2.7 或使用以下命令手动添加 webrick：

bundle add webrick

然后重复命令

bundle exec jekyll serve
0
投票

对于任何拥有 ARM 芯片的人，Rails - TypeError：无法解析类型“size_t”（Big Sur - M1）这对我在 ruby 3.1.3p185（2022-11-24 修订版 1a6b16756e）[arm64-darwin22] 上有效

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