我是 OpenGL 中 Java3D 的新手。如果我按左右箭头键分别移动水平轴和垂直轴，我想旋转立方体。因此我在这个程序中使用了 keyListener 接口。在实例化 keyListener 时会抛出错误，特此附上我的代码供您参考。
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.nio.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import static com.jogamp.opengl.GL4.*;
import com.jogamp.opengl.*;
import com.jogamp.opengl.awt.GLCanvas;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.texture.*;
import com.jogamp.common.nio.Buffers;
import com.jogamp.newt.event.KeyListener;
import org.joml.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class Code extends JFrame implements GLEventListener,KeyListener
{ private GLCanvas myCanvas;
private int renderingProgram;
private int vao[] = new int[1];
private int vbo[] = new int[3];
private float cameraX, cameraY, cameraZ;
private float objLocX, objLocY, objLocZ;
// allocate variables for display() function
private FloatBuffer vals = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(16);
private Matrix4f pMat = new Matrix4f(); // perspective matrix
private Matrix4f vMat = new Matrix4f(); // view matrix
private Matrix4f mMat = new Matrix4f(); // model matrix
private Matrix4f mvMat = new Matrix4f(); // model-view matrix
private int mvLoc, pLoc;
private float aspect;
private int shuttleTexture;
private int rotateX = 0,rotateY = 0;
private int numObjVertices;
private ImportedModel myModel;
public Code()
{ setTitle("Chapter6 - program3");
setSize(600, 600);
myCanvas = new GLCanvas();
myCanvas.addKeyListener(this); //this line throws an error.
myCanvas.addGLEventListener(this);
this.add(myCanvas);
myCanvas.setFocusable(true);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable)
{ GL4 gl = (GL4) GLContext.getCurrentGL();
gl.glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glUseProgram(renderingProgram);
int mvLoc = gl.glGetUniformLocation(renderingProgram, "mv_matrix");
int pLoc = gl.glGetUniformLocation(renderingProgram, "p_matrix");
vMat.identity().setTranslation(-cameraX,-cameraY,-cameraZ);
mMat.identity();
mMat.translate(objLocX, objLocY, objLocZ);
mMat.rotateX((float)Math.toRadians(20.0f));
mMat.rotateY((float)Math.toRadians(130.0f));
mMat.rotateZ((float)Math.toRadians(5.0f));
mvMat.identity();
mvMat.mul(vMat);
mvMat.mul(mMat);
gl.glUniformMatrix4fv(mvLoc, 1, false, mvMat.get(vals));
gl.glUniformMatrix4fv(pLoc, 1, false, pMat.get(vals));
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[0]);
gl.glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[1]);
gl.glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
gl.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, shuttleTexture);
gl.glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
gl.glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
gl.glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, myModel.getNumVertices());
}
public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable)
{ GL4 gl = (GL4) GLContext.getCurrentGL();
myModel = new ImportedModel("cube1.obj");
renderingProgram = Utils.createShaderProgram("src/code/vertShader.glsl", "src/code/fragShader.glsl");
float aspect = (float) myCanvas.getWidth() / (float) myCanvas.getHeight();
pMat.identity().setPerspective((float) Math.toRadians(60.0f), aspect, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
setupVertices();
cameraX = 0.0f; cameraY = 0.0f; cameraZ = 3.0f;
objLocX = 0.0f; objLocY = 0.0f; objLocZ = 0.0f;
shuttleTexture = Utils.loadTexture("Material5.jpg");
}
private void setupVertices()
{ GL4 gl = (GL4) GLContext.getCurrentGL();
numObjVertices = myModel.getNumVertices();
Vector3f[] vertices = myModel.getVertices();
Vector2f[] texCoords = myModel.getTexCoords();
Vector3f[] normals = myModel.getNormals();
float[] pvalues = new float[numObjVertices*3];
float[] tvalues = new float[numObjVertices*2];
float[] nvalues = new float[numObjVertices*3];
for (int i=0; i<numObjVertices; i++)
{ pvalues[i*3] = (float) (vertices[i]).x() + rotateX;
pvalues[i*3+1] = (float) (vertices[i]).y() + rotateY;
pvalues[i*3+2] = (float) (vertices[i]).z();
tvalues[i*2] = (float) (texCoords[i]).x();
tvalues[i*2+1] = (float) (texCoords[i]).y();
nvalues[i*3] = (float) (normals[i]).x();
nvalues[i*3+1] = (float) (normals[i]).y();
nvalues[i*3+2] = (float) (normals[i]).z();
}
gl.glGenVertexArrays(vao.length, vao, 0);
gl.glBindVertexArray(vao[0]);
gl.glGenBuffers(vbo.length, vbo, 0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[0]);
FloatBuffer vertBuf = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(pvalues);
gl.glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertBuf.limit()*4, vertBuf, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[1]);
FloatBuffer texBuf = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(tvalues);
gl.glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texBuf.limit()*4, texBuf, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[2]);
FloatBuffer norBuf = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(nvalues);
gl.glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, norBuf.limit()*4,norBuf, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Code();}
public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {}
public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width, int height)
{ float aspect = (float) myCanvas.getWidth() / (float) myCanvas.getHeight();
pMat.identity().setPerspective((float) Math.toRadians(60.0f), aspect, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
}
public void keyPressed(com.jogamp.newt.event.KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int key = arg0.getKeyCode();
System.out.println(arg0.getKeyCode());
if ( key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT )
{
rotateX +=2;
System.out.println("Left arrow is pressed");
}
else if ( key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT )
rotateY += 2;
else if ( key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
rotateX += 2;
else if ( key == KeyEvent.VK_UP )
rotateX -= 2;
else if ( key == KeyEvent.VK_HOME )
rotateX = rotateY = 0;
}
public void keyReleased(com.jogamp.newt.event.KeyEvent arg0) {}
}
输出：
Component 类型中的方法 addKeyListener(KeyListener) 不适用于参数 (Code)
请任何人告诉我为什么我无法在 opengl java 中添加 add keylistener。