使用VBScript（由分号分隔）将xls / xlsx文件（所有工作表）转换为csv

Question

我需要将包含所有工作表的excel文件（* .xls，* .xlsx）转换为每张分割的CSV文件。输出CSV文件应由SheetName命名，并以分号而不是逗号分隔。我已经完成了这个，通过将几个VBS脚本绑定到一个，但我仍然有一个错误。我的下面的代码转换为由分号分隔的XLS文件中的所有工作表，由工作表命名 - 但是一个小错误是，如果有超过1个工作表，则下一个工作表的内容将被第一个工作表覆盖。那有什么不对吗？我在cmd中运行它：xls_to_csv.vbs ExcelFile.xls OutPutdir

'------------------- SET SEMI-COLON DELIMITER VIA WIN REGISTERS ---------------
strDelimiter = ";"

strSystemDelimiter = ""           ' This will be used to store the current sytem value
Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001

' Get the current List Separator (Regional Settings) from the registry
strKeyPath = "Control Panel\International"
strValueName = "sList"
strComputer = "."
Set objRegistry = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
objRegistry.GetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strSystemDelimiter

' Set it temporarily to our custom delimiter
objRegistry.SetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strDelimiter


'----------------------------- CONVERT XLS TO CSV ------------------------------
Dim strExcelFileName
Dim strCSVFileName
Dim objFSO
Set objFSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")  
strPath = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(Wscript.Arguments.Item(1))

strExcelFileName = WScript.Arguments.Item(0)  'file name to parses

rem get path where script is running
Set fso = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")  'use this to find current path
strScript = Wscript.ScriptFullName
strScriptPath = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(strScript & "\..")

rem If the Input file is NOT qualified with a path, default the current path
LPosition = InStrRev(strExcelFileName, "\")
if LPosition = 0 Then 'no folder path
strExcelFileName = strScriptPath & "\" & strExcelFileName
strScriptPath = strScriptPath & "\"
else                 'there is a folder path, use it for the output folder path also
strScriptPath = Mid(strExcelFileName, 1, LPosition)
End If
rem msgbox LPosition & " - " & strExcelFileName & " - " & strScriptPath  ' use this for debugging

Dim objXL
Dim objWorkBook, local
Set objXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set objWorkBook = objXL.Workbooks.Open(strExcelFileName)

objXL.DisplayAlerts = False
rem loop over worksheets
  For Each sheet In objWorkBook.Sheets 
      'only saveAS sheets that are NOT empty
if objXL.Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(sheet.Cells) <> 0 Then
rem             sheet.Rows(1).delete  ' this will remove Row 1 or the header Row
local = true  
call objWorkBook.SaveAs(strPath & "\" & sheet.Name & ".csv", 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, local)
    End If
  Next

rem clean up 
objWorkBook.Close
objXL.quit
Set objXL = Nothing
Set objWorkBook = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing

'------------------------- RETURN REGISTRY CHANGES BACK --------------------
' Reset the system setting to its original value
objRegistry.SetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strSystemDelimiter

rem end script    

Answer 1

您正在尝试保存工作表，但您正在使用WorkBook对象。尝试使用您使用For语句提取的WorkSheet对象

 Dim WorkSheet
 For Each WorkSheet In objWorkBook.Sheets 
  If objXL.Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(WorkSheet.Cells) <> 0 Then
   WorkSheet.SaveAs strPath & "\" & WorkSheet.Name & ".csv", 6
  End If
 Next

这适合我。

我已经将“工作表”改为“工作表”，只是为了强调差异。当然“表”或任何其他对象名称都可以正常工作。

Answer 2

我的建议是使用不同的语言。为了更改分隔符而编辑注册表项至少是“hacky”。

它可以通过简单的Python脚本并使用xlrd和csv包来完成。这将使其可用于多个平台。您可以使用Py2exe轻松地将Python脚本转换为.exe。