MinHeap具有2个字段... removeMin并删除给定的键

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我有一个程序可以从文件中读取国家列表及其GDP,并将其插入MinHeap。堆是Country对象的集合(数组)。国家对象具有two字段。一个名为name的字符串字段,用于保存一个国家的两个字母的代码,以及一个名为gdp的整数字段,用于存储GDP值。 insert方法使用GDP值作为插入键。由于这是MinHeap,因此GDP最低的国家将永远是根源。另外,每次插入和删除之后,堆的所有其他属性都应满足。输入文件中不会有任何重复的GDP值。

我必须完成Heap.java类才能实现以下功能:

removeMinGDP();应该从堆中删除GDP最低的国家,然后将其返回。删除后,应还原堆属性。如果堆为空,则返回null。

removeGivenGDP(int gdp):应找到具有给定GDP值的国家并将其删除。删除后,应还原堆属性。此函数应返回被删除国家的名称。如果找不到具有给定GDP值的国家,则返回一个空字符串。

我需要一些关于removeMinGDP的帮助。我知道我将删除根并将其替换为最大元素。我知道我必须降低负担。我知道一般的想法,但不确定如何执行。因此,我基本上陷入了困境,因为removeMinGDP不接受参数,因此我不得不创建两个私有方法,但是我不知道该如何传递给deleteMin。

我知道我还没有开始使用removeGivenGDP(但是很乐意接受帮助)。而且我的编码经验很少,所以请不要活着吃我。


  private Country[] storage; //the actual heap storing elements
  private int size; //number of elements currently in the heap
  private int cap; //capacity of the heap

  Heap (int c) {
    size = 0;
    cap = c;
    storage = new Country[cap];
  }

  public void insert(Country c) {
    if (size >= cap) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Heap is full");
    }
    int curr = size++;
    storage[curr] = c;
    while ((curr != 0) && (storage[curr].gdp < storage[parent(curr)].gdp)) {
      exch(storage, curr, parent(curr));
      curr = parent(curr);
    }

  }

  private void exch(Country[] arr, int i, int j) {
    Country tmp = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[j];
    arr[j] = tmp;
  }

  private int parent(int i) {
    if (i <= 0) return -1;
    return (i-1)/2;
  }

  public int numCountries () {
    return size;
  }

  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return size == 0;
  }

  private boolean isLeaf(int pos)
  { 
    return (pos >= size/2) && (pos < size); 

  }

  private int leftchild(int pos) {
    if (pos >= size/2) return -1;
    return 2*pos + 1;
  }


  private int rightchild(int pos) {
    if (pos >= (size-1)/2) return -1;
    return 2*pos + 2;
  }

//***************************************************************************

  public Country removeMinGDP() {
    /**************************
     * remove the country with minimum  GDP
     * from the heap and return it. restore
     * the heap properties.
     * return null if heap is empty.
    ***************************/
    if(isEmpty()) return null;
    else{
      return deleteMin(arr,size);
  }
  }

  private Country deleteMin(Country arr[], int n){
    int last = arr[n-1];
    Country temp = arr[0];
    arr[0] = last;
    n = n-1;
    downheap(arr,n,0);
    return temp.name;
  }

  private void downheap(Country arr[], int n, int i){
    int biggest = i;
    int l = 2 * i + 1;
    int r = 2 * i + 2;

    if(l < n && arr[l].gdp > arr[biggest].gdp) biggest = l;
    if(r < n && arr[r].gdp > arr[biggest].gdp) biggest = r;
    if(biggest != i){
      int swap = arr[i];
      arr[i] = arr[biggest];
      arr[biggest] = swap;

      downheap(arr, n, biggest);
    }
  }


  public String removeGivenGDP(int gdp) {
    /**************************
     * TODO: find the country with the given GDP 
     * value and remove it. return the name of 
     * the country and restore the heap property
     * if needed. If no countries with the given GDP
     * were found, return empty string ""
    ***************************/
    return "";
  }
}

这里是主要功能。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
    File input = new File("countries.txt");

    //Creating Scanner instance to read File
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(input);

    //Create an instance of MinHeap
    Heap h = new Heap(10);

    //Reading each line of file using Scanner class
    while(sc.hasNextLine()){
        String[] tokens = sc.nextLine().split(",");
        System.out.println("Inserted: " + tokens[0] + " -> " + tokens[1]);
        h.insert(new Country(tokens[0], Integer.parseInt(tokens[1].trim())));
    }

    System.out.println("\n\nTotal number of countries inserted is: " + h.numCountries());
    System.out.println("The name of the country with a GDP value of 2314 is " + h.removeGivenGDP(2314));
    System.out.println("Total number of countries now is: " + h.numCountries());

    System.out.println("\n\nCountries in ascending order of GDP values: ");
    while (!h.isEmpty()) {
      Country tmp = h.removeMinGDP();
      System.out.println(tmp.name + " -> " + tmp.gdp);
    } 

  }
}
java heap min-heap
1个回答
0
投票

deleteMindownheap不需要Country arr[]int n参数。它们应直接对storagesize实例变量进行操作:

  private Country deleteMin(){
    int last = storage[size-1];
    Country temp = storage[0];
    storage[0] = last;
    ...

A类encapsulates状态:您的Heap类中的方法可以直接处理低级实现细节,例如“存储”数组。

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