在为使用RestTemplate(和引擎盖下的功能区)和Eureka来解析服务B依赖关系的Spring Boot应用程序(服务A)编写集成测试时,在调用服务A时出现“无实例可用”异常。
我尝试通过WireMock模拟服务B,但我甚至没有进入WireMock服务器。似乎RestTemplate尝试从Eureka获取Service实例,而该实例不在我的测试中运行。它通过属性禁用。
服务A调用服务B.服务发现通过RestTemplate,Ribbon和Eureka完成。
有没有人有一个包含Spring,Eureka和WireMock的工作示例?
我昨天遇到了同样的问题,为了完整起见,这是我的解决方案:
这是我在src/main/java/.../config
下的“实时”配置:
//the regular configuration not active with test profile
@Configuration
@Profile("!test")
public class WebConfig {
@LoadBalanced
@Bean
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
//you can use your regular rest template here.
//This one adds a X-TRACE-ID header from the MDC to the call.
return TraceableRestTemplate.create();
}
}
我将此配置添加到测试文件夹src/main/test/java/.../config
:
//the test configuration
@Configuration
@Profile("test")
public class WebConfig {
@Bean
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return TraceableRestTemplate.create();
}
}
在测试用例中,我激活了配置文件test
:
//...
@ActiveProfiles("test")
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ServerCallTest {
@Autowired
private IBusiness biz;
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
private ClientHttpRequestFactory originalClientHttpRequestFactory;
@Before
public void setUp() {
originalClientHttpRequestFactory = restTemplate.getRequestFactory();
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
restTemplate.setRequestFactory(originalClientHttpRequestFactory);
}
@Test
public void fetchAllEntries() throws BookListException {
MockRestServiceServer mockServer = MockRestServiceServer.createServer(restTemplate);
mockServer
.andExpect(method(HttpMethod.GET))
.andExpect(header("Accept", "application/json"))
.andExpect(requestTo(endsWith("/list/entries/")))
.andRespond(withSuccess("your-payload-here", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
MyData data = biz.getData();
//do your asserts
}
}
这就是我在项目中所做的:
在项目配置的某个地方:
@LoadBalanced
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = builder.build();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
return restTemplate;
}
@Bean
public SomeRestClass someRestClass () {
SomeRestClass someRestClass = new SomeRestClass (environment.getProperty("someservice.uri"), restTemplate(new RestTemplateBuilder()));
return parameterRest;
}
和SomeRestClass:
public class SomeRestClass {
private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
private final String someServiceUri;
public LocationRest(String someServiceUri, RestTemplate restTemplate) {
this.someServiceUri= someServiceUri;
this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
}
public String getSomeServiceUri() {
return locationUri;
}
public SomeObject getSomeObjectViaRest() {
//making rest service call
}
}
和SomeRestClass
的测试类:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@RestClientTest(SomeRestClass.class)
public class SomeRestClassTest {
@Autowired
private SomeRestClass someRestClass;
@Autowired
private MockRestServiceServer server;
@Test
public void getSomeObjectViaRestTest() throws JsonProcessingException {
SomeResponseObject resObject = new SomeResponseObject();
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String responseString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(resObject);
server.expect(requestTo(locationRest.getSomeServiceUri() + "/some-end-point?someParam=someParam")).andExpect(method(HttpMethod.POST))
.andRespond(withStatus(HttpStatus.OK).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8).body(responseString));
someRestClass.getSomeObjectViaRest();
}
}
注意:我使用eureka客户端,因为否则你必须模拟一个eureka服务器。所以我在测试application.properties中添加了eureka.client.enabled = false
希望这可以帮助某人。我在使用Ribbon时遇到了同样的错误,但是没有Eureka。
是什么帮助了我
1)在我的情况下升级到最新版本的WireMock(2.21)
2)为url“/”添加wiremock规则存根以回答Ribbon的ping